Identification of Alnus glutinosa L. and A. incana (L.) Moench. Hybrids in Natural Forests Using Nuclear DNA Microsatellite and Morphometric Markers
Two alder species (Alnus glutinosa and A. incana) have overlapping distribution, naturally occur in Lithuania, and are considered ecologically and economically important forest tree species. The objective of our study was to estimate the likelihood of spontaneous hybridizations between native alders...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forests 2021-11, Vol.12 (11), p.1504 |
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| creator | Jurkšienė, Girmantė Tamošaitis, Sigitas Kavaliauskas, Darius Buchovska, Jurata Danusevičius, Darius Baliuckas, Virgilijus |
| description | Two alder species (Alnus glutinosa and A. incana) have overlapping distribution, naturally occur in Lithuania, and are considered ecologically and economically important forest tree species. The objective of our study was to estimate the likelihood of spontaneous hybridizations between native alders in natural stands of Lithuania based on leaf morphology and nuclear microsatellite markers. The sampled trees were assigned to the three taxonomic groups of A. glutinosa, A. incana, and potential hybrids based on the leaf and bark morphological traits. The genetic differentiation and potential hybridization between these three groups was tested based on 15 nSSR markers. We identified studied Alnus spp. individuals as pure species and hybrids. Two microsatellite loci were reported as discriminating well between these species. We concluded that our results showed the highest likelihood of two genetic group structures, a clear genetic differentiation between the morphology-based groups of A. glutinosa and A. incana, and rather variable likelihood values in the putative hybrid group. The results provide important implications for genetic conservation and management of Alnus spp. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/f12111504 |
| format | Article |
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Moench. Hybrids in Natural Forests Using Nuclear DNA Microsatellite and Morphometric Markers</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><creator>Jurkšienė, Girmantė ; Tamošaitis, Sigitas ; Kavaliauskas, Darius ; Buchovska, Jurata ; Danusevičius, Darius ; Baliuckas, Virgilijus</creator><creatorcontrib>Jurkšienė, Girmantė ; Tamošaitis, Sigitas ; Kavaliauskas, Darius ; Buchovska, Jurata ; Danusevičius, Darius ; Baliuckas, Virgilijus</creatorcontrib><description>Two alder species (Alnus glutinosa and A. incana) have overlapping distribution, naturally occur in Lithuania, and are considered ecologically and economically important forest tree species. The objective of our study was to estimate the likelihood of spontaneous hybridizations between native alders in natural stands of Lithuania based on leaf morphology and nuclear microsatellite markers. The sampled trees were assigned to the three taxonomic groups of A. glutinosa, A. incana, and potential hybrids based on the leaf and bark morphological traits. The genetic differentiation and potential hybridization between these three groups was tested based on 15 nSSR markers. We identified studied Alnus spp. individuals as pure species and hybrids. Two microsatellite loci were reported as discriminating well between these species. We concluded that our results showed the highest likelihood of two genetic group structures, a clear genetic differentiation between the morphology-based groups of A. glutinosa and A. incana, and rather variable likelihood values in the putative hybrid group. The results provide important implications for genetic conservation and management of Alnus spp.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/f12111504</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alnus glutinosa ; Alnus hybrids ; Bark ; Biomarkers ; black alder ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Differentiation ; DNA ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic markers ; grey alder ; Hybridization ; Hybrids ; Laboratories ; leaf morphological traits ; Leaves ; Microsatellites ; Morphology ; Plant reproduction ; Plant species ; Seeds ; Species ; SSR</subject><ispartof>Forests, 2021-11, Vol.12 (11), p.1504</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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We concluded that our results showed the highest likelihood of two genetic group structures, a clear genetic differentiation between the morphology-based groups of A. glutinosa and A. incana, and rather variable likelihood values in the putative hybrid group. The results provide important implications for genetic conservation and management of Alnus spp.</description><subject>Alnus glutinosa</subject><subject>Alnus hybrids</subject><subject>Bark</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>black alder</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Differentiation</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic markers</subject><subject>grey alder</subject><subject>Hybridization</subject><subject>Hybrids</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>leaf morphological traits</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Microsatellites</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Plant reproduction</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>SSR</subject><issn>1999-4907</issn><issn>1999-4907</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkc1OIzEMx0doVwIBB94gEhc4dMjXNJNjBQtUaruX5Rx58lFShqQkmQPvsQ-8gSK0vtiyrZ_9t5vmguCWMYlvHKGEkA7zo-aESClnXGLx47_4uDnPeYerdaKXlJ80f5fGhuKd11B8DCg6tBjDlNF2nIoPMQNatQiCQYsW-aAhALpatddoHW3Qzy16fB-SN7nW0AbKlGBE9zHZXDJ6yj5s0WbSo4WE7jYLtPY6VWSx4-iL_cSuY9o_x1dbktdoDenFpnzW_HQwZnv-5U-bp_tff24fZ6vfD8vbxWqmWdeXWcdd1SGo66s-roXhlvRYMDEwPh-Y44PVjmLTU-ZI10kmpDAgObGUCSw1O22WB66JsFP75F8hvasIXn0mYtoqSMXX_ZWuo3jneK8J5U4zsKwfDAFtoMcWhsq6PLD2Kb5NVb_axSmFur6ic0xxR-mc1K7rQ9fHHXKy7nsqwerjh-r7h-wfhkWM6A</recordid><startdate>20211101</startdate><enddate>20211101</enddate><creator>Jurkšienė, Girmantė</creator><creator>Tamošaitis, Sigitas</creator><creator>Kavaliauskas, Darius</creator><creator>Buchovska, Jurata</creator><creator>Danusevičius, Darius</creator><creator>Baliuckas, Virgilijus</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-6009</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-6711</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-9293</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211101</creationdate><title>Identification of Alnus glutinosa L. and A. incana (L.) Moench. Hybrids in Natural Forests Using Nuclear DNA Microsatellite and Morphometric Markers</title><author>Jurkšienė, Girmantė ; Tamošaitis, Sigitas ; Kavaliauskas, Darius ; Buchovska, Jurata ; Danusevičius, Darius ; Baliuckas, Virgilijus</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-54f05772f89994c7d4e180737b346b3f4becf20d823f15593797da941e23709c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Alnus glutinosa</topic><topic>Alnus hybrids</topic><topic>Bark</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>black alder</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Differentiation</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Genetic markers</topic><topic>grey alder</topic><topic>Hybridization</topic><topic>Hybrids</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>leaf morphological traits</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Microsatellites</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Plant reproduction</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>SSR</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jurkšienė, Girmantė</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamošaitis, Sigitas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kavaliauskas, Darius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchovska, Jurata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danusevičius, Darius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baliuckas, Virgilijus</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Forests</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jurkšienė, Girmantė</au><au>Tamošaitis, Sigitas</au><au>Kavaliauskas, Darius</au><au>Buchovska, Jurata</au><au>Danusevičius, Darius</au><au>Baliuckas, Virgilijus</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification of Alnus glutinosa L. and A. incana (L.) 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We identified studied Alnus spp. individuals as pure species and hybrids. Two microsatellite loci were reported as discriminating well between these species. We concluded that our results showed the highest likelihood of two genetic group structures, a clear genetic differentiation between the morphology-based groups of A. glutinosa and A. incana, and rather variable likelihood values in the putative hybrid group. The results provide important implications for genetic conservation and management of Alnus spp.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/f12111504</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-6009</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-6711</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-9293</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1999-4907 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
| subjects | Alnus glutinosa Alnus hybrids Bark Biomarkers black alder Deoxyribonucleic acid Differentiation DNA Genetic diversity Genetic markers grey alder Hybridization Hybrids Laboratories leaf morphological traits Leaves Microsatellites Morphology Plant reproduction Plant species Seeds Species SSR |
| title | Identification of Alnus glutinosa L. and A. incana (L.) Moench. Hybrids in Natural Forests Using Nuclear DNA Microsatellite and Morphometric Markers |
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