2D CFD on flow-induced forces of three circular, square and diamond columns in equilateral arrangements at low Reynolds number

This paper presents the flow-induced forces over 3-column arrays with different cross-sectional geometries due to the current incidence only, using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) calculations for a low Reynolds number ( Re ). The flow around circular, square, and diamond sections of 3-column arr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of marine science and technology 2021-12, Vol.26 (4), p.1153-1169
Hauptverfasser: Leal, Aline P., Fujarra, André L. C., Hirabayashi, Shinichiro, Suzuki, Hideyuki, Gonçalves, Rodolfo T.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1153
container_title Journal of marine science and technology
container_volume 26
creator Leal, Aline P.
Fujarra, André L. C.
Hirabayashi, Shinichiro
Suzuki, Hideyuki
Gonçalves, Rodolfo T.
description This paper presents the flow-induced forces over 3-column arrays with different cross-sectional geometries due to the current incidence only, using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) calculations for a low Reynolds number ( Re ). The flow around circular, square, and diamond sections of 3-column arrays was evaluated for stationary conditions (i.e., with no degrees of freedom). These analyses are essential to select the most favorable geometries that minimize the effect of the flow-induced forces, saving time for further investigations. The main results evaluated were drag and lift forces (for individual columns and entire array) and the vorticity field surrounding the arrays. Different relative column spacing ratios ( S / L ) and flow incidence angles ( α ) were analyzed. The simulations were conducted in a two-dimensional laminar flow, with Re = 100 . The numerical code used was OpenFOAM, which makes use of the finite volume method. The results of the forces show that the square section case for S / L = 2 and the flow angle of α = 180 ∘ has the highest value of total force coefficients, whereas the lowest value occurs for the circular section case of S / L = 3 and α = 90 ∘ .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00773-021-00801-5
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Different relative column spacing ratios ( S / L ) and flow incidence angles ( α ) were analyzed. The simulations were conducted in a two-dimensional laminar flow, with Re = 100 . The numerical code used was OpenFOAM, which makes use of the finite volume method. 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subjects Analysis
Arrays
Automotive Engineering
Coefficients
Computational fluid dynamics
Computer applications
Diamonds
Engineering
Engineering Design
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Finite volume method
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Forces
Hydrodynamics
Incidence angle
Laminar flow
Mechanical Engineering
Offshore Engineering
Original Article
Reynolds number
Two dimensional flow
Vorticity
title 2D CFD on flow-induced forces of three circular, square and diamond columns in equilateral arrangements at low Reynolds number
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