Nitric Oxide Mitigates the Salt-Induced Oxidative Damage in Mustard by UpRegulating the Activity of Various Enzymes

The salt stress limits the production of mustard throughout the world and it is one of the major abiotic stresses. Crop productivity is declining due to the limited area of fertile land. In order to investigate the effects NO donor on salt tolerance and the recovery of Brassica juncea. (L) cv. RGN-4...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant growth regulation 2021-12, Vol.40 (6), p.2409-2432
Hauptverfasser: Sami, Fareen, Siddiqui, Husna, Alam, Pravej, Hayat, Shamsul
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Siddiqui, Husna
Alam, Pravej
Hayat, Shamsul
description The salt stress limits the production of mustard throughout the world and it is one of the major abiotic stresses. Crop productivity is declining due to the limited area of fertile land. In order to investigate the effects NO donor on salt tolerance and the recovery of Brassica juncea. (L) cv. RGN-48, sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was applied at 1, 10 or 100 µM concentrations as foliar spray for five days consecutively. SNP triggered a significant increase in the main antioxidative enzymes including catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) along with the increase in the enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism (nitrate reductase), photosynthesis and respiration (carbonic anhydrase, rubisco, fumarase, hexokinase and succinate dehydrogenase). On the other hand, decrease in programmed cell death (PCD) and the contents of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), superoxide anion (O 2 .− ) and malondialdehyde (MDA) was observed in NaCl-stressed plants subjected to the different concentrations of SNP. Consequently, the spray of SNP restored several photosynthetic attributes i.e. SPAD chlorophyll, chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange parameters in NaCl-stressed plants. These results suggested that exogenous application of SNP is useful in ameliorating the toxicity generated by NaCl in mustard plants.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00344-021-10331-4
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Crop productivity is declining due to the limited area of fertile land. In order to investigate the effects NO donor on salt tolerance and the recovery of Brassica juncea. (L) cv. RGN-48, sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was applied at 1, 10 or 100 µM concentrations as foliar spray for five days consecutively. SNP triggered a significant increase in the main antioxidative enzymes including catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) along with the increase in the enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism (nitrate reductase), photosynthesis and respiration (carbonic anhydrase, rubisco, fumarase, hexokinase and succinate dehydrogenase). On the other hand, decrease in programmed cell death (PCD) and the contents of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), superoxide anion (O 2 .− ) and malondialdehyde (MDA) was observed in NaCl-stressed plants subjected to the different concentrations of SNP. 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subjects Agriculture
Apoptosis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brassica
Brassica juncea
Carbonic anhydrase
Carbonic anhydrases
Catalase
Cell death
Chlorophyll
Crop production
Enzymes
Fluorescence
Fumarase
Gas exchange
Hexokinase
Hydrogen peroxide
Life Sciences
Malondialdehyde
Mustard
Nitrate reductase
Nitric oxide
Nitrogen metabolism
Oxidation
Peroxidase
Photosynthesis
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Reductases
Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
Salinity tolerance
Salt tolerance
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Sodium chloride
Sodium nitroprusside
Succinate dehydrogenase
Superoxide anions
Superoxide dismutase
Toxicity
title Nitric Oxide Mitigates the Salt-Induced Oxidative Damage in Mustard by UpRegulating the Activity of Various Enzymes
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