Chemical composition of Ricinus communis and Momordica charantia seeds extracts and its bioactivity against the sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner)

Melanaphis sacchari Zehntner ( Hemiptera: Aphididae ) is currently the most destructive pest insect of the sorghum crop ( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) and has caused economic losses worldwide. Strategies using natural products such as plant extracts can offer alternatives for the control of this pest....

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of tropical insect science 2021-12, Vol.41 (4), p.2991-2996
Hauptverfasser: Salinas-Sánchez, David Osvaldo, Ramírez-Rodríguez, Rolando, Rivas-González, Juan Manuel, Figueroa-Brito, Rodolfo, Peña-Chora, Guadalupe, Toledo-Hernández, Erubiel, Sotelo-Leyva, César
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 2991
container_title International journal of tropical insect science
container_volume 41
creator Salinas-Sánchez, David Osvaldo
Ramírez-Rodríguez, Rolando
Rivas-González, Juan Manuel
Figueroa-Brito, Rodolfo
Peña-Chora, Guadalupe
Toledo-Hernández, Erubiel
Sotelo-Leyva, César
description Melanaphis sacchari Zehntner ( Hemiptera: Aphididae ) is currently the most destructive pest insect of the sorghum crop ( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) and has caused economic losses worldwide. Strategies using natural products such as plant extracts can offer alternatives for the control of this pest. In this investigation, we evaluated the insecticidal effect of the hexane extract of Ricinus communis L. and Momordica charantia L. seeds on M. sacchari in contact bioassays. The results showed that the extract of R. communis presented a mortality rate of 100% in 48 h at 10,000 ppm, while M. charantia presented 80% in 72 h, at 10,000 ppm. Gas chromatography—mass spectrometry (GC–MS) identified the major compounds as squalene in R. communis (51.57%) and linalool oxide in M. charantia (30.45%). The hexanic extracts of these plant species could be considered an ecologically friendly alternative to control this pest, given the use of synthetic chemical insecticides.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s42690-021-00486-8
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identifier ISSN: 1742-7592
ispartof International journal of tropical insect science, 2021-12, Vol.41 (4), p.2991-2996
issn 1742-7592
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subjects Bioassays
Biological activity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cereal crops
Chemical composition
Economic impact
Entomology
Gas chromatography
Herbivores
Hexanes
Insecticides
Insects
Life Sciences
Linalool
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Melanaphis sacchari
Momordica charantia
Natural products
Original Research Article
Pest control
Pests
Plant extracts
Plant species
Ricinus communis
Seeds
Sorghum
Sorghum bicolor
Squalene
Sugarcane
title Chemical composition of Ricinus communis and Momordica charantia seeds extracts and its bioactivity against the sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner)
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