Airborne Dust Plumes Lofted by Dislodged Ice Blocks at Russell Crater, Mars
Linear dune gullies on poleward-facing Martian slopes are enigmatic. Formation by CO2-ice block or snow cornice falls has been proposed based on optical imagery of bright, high-albedo features inside gully channels. Because these features often resemble patchy frost residue rather than three-dimensi...
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description | Linear dune gullies on poleward-facing Martian slopes are enigmatic. Formation by CO2-ice block or snow cornice falls has been proposed based on optical imagery of bright, high-albedo features inside gully channels. Because these features often resemble patchy frost residue rather than three-dimensional blocks, more evidence is needed to support the ice-block formation mechanism. Satellite imagery captured two simultaneous airborne plumes with in-channel sources at the Russell crater megadune, thrust up, and dispersed outward along the path of linear dune gullies. We use spectral data analyses, climatic analyses of bolometric temperatures, and thermal modeling to further develop the mechanistic framework for linear dune gully development. Basal sublimation and CO2 gas venting likely cause CO2-ice-block detachment and falls from gully alcoves in southern early spring, accompanied by ice-block off-gassing and saltation of sands and coarse silts that are redeposited around gully channels, and lofting of sublimation lag (coarse dust/silt) into airborne plumes. |
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Formation by CO2-ice block or snow cornice falls has been proposed based on optical imagery of bright, high-albedo features inside gully channels. Because these features often resemble patchy frost residue rather than three-dimensional blocks, more evidence is needed to support the ice-block formation mechanism. Satellite imagery captured two simultaneous airborne plumes with in-channel sources at the Russell crater megadune, thrust up, and dispersed outward along the path of linear dune gullies. We use spectral data analyses, climatic analyses of bolometric temperatures, and thermal modeling to further develop the mechanistic framework for linear dune gully development. Basal sublimation and CO2 gas venting likely cause CO2-ice-block detachment and falls from gully alcoves in southern early spring, accompanied by ice-block off-gassing and saltation of sands and coarse silts that are redeposited around gully channels, and lofting of sublimation lag (coarse dust/silt) into airborne plumes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-8276</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-8007</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1029/2020GL091920</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>2230 Support: AGU</publisher><subject>Airborne remote sensing ; Albedo ; Albedo (solar) ; Arid climates ; Aridity ; Atmospheric models ; Atmospheric particulates ; Cameras ; Carbon dioxide ; Channels ; Climate ; Climatic analysis ; CO2 ice blocks ; Dry ice ; Dunes ; Dust ; Dust plumes ; Dust storms ; Frost ; Gas venting ; Gullies ; Ice ; Ice formation ; Imagery ; insolation‐induced basal sublimation ; linear dune gullies ; Lofting ; Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration ; Mars ; Mars craters ; Mars dust ; Plumes ; Russell crater megadune ; Saltation ; Sand ; Satellite imagery ; Scientists ; Silt ; Sliding ; Slumping ; Snow cornice ; Spaceborne remote sensing ; Sublimation ; Thermal analysis ; Thermal models</subject><ispartof>Geophysical research letters, 2021-03, Vol.48 (6), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>Copyright Determination: GOV_PERMITTED</rights><rights>2021. 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All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a3882-b2d786040761c43652afd4a927783a1ffee3e92d7ebfb0231ff13c092ee48d4d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a3882-b2d786040761c43652afd4a927783a1ffee3e92d7ebfb0231ff13c092ee48d4d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0700-4875 ; 0000-0003-4673-1063</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029%2F2020GL091920$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029%2F2020GL091920$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,800,1417,1433,11514,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46468,46833,46892</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dinwiddie, Cynthia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Titus, Timothy N</creatorcontrib><title>Airborne Dust Plumes Lofted by Dislodged Ice Blocks at Russell Crater, Mars</title><title>Geophysical research letters</title><description>Linear dune gullies on poleward-facing Martian slopes are enigmatic. Formation by CO2-ice block or snow cornice falls has been proposed based on optical imagery of bright, high-albedo features inside gully channels. Because these features often resemble patchy frost residue rather than three-dimensional blocks, more evidence is needed to support the ice-block formation mechanism. Satellite imagery captured two simultaneous airborne plumes with in-channel sources at the Russell crater megadune, thrust up, and dispersed outward along the path of linear dune gullies. We use spectral data analyses, climatic analyses of bolometric temperatures, and thermal modeling to further develop the mechanistic framework for linear dune gully development. Basal sublimation and CO2 gas venting likely cause CO2-ice-block detachment and falls from gully alcoves in southern early spring, accompanied by ice-block off-gassing and saltation of sands and coarse silts that are redeposited around gully channels, and lofting of sublimation lag (coarse dust/silt) into airborne plumes.</description><subject>Airborne remote sensing</subject><subject>Albedo</subject><subject>Albedo (solar)</subject><subject>Arid climates</subject><subject>Aridity</subject><subject>Atmospheric models</subject><subject>Atmospheric particulates</subject><subject>Cameras</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Channels</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climatic analysis</subject><subject>CO2 ice blocks</subject><subject>Dry ice</subject><subject>Dunes</subject><subject>Dust</subject><subject>Dust plumes</subject><subject>Dust storms</subject><subject>Frost</subject><subject>Gas venting</subject><subject>Gullies</subject><subject>Ice</subject><subject>Ice formation</subject><subject>Imagery</subject><subject>insolation‐induced basal sublimation</subject><subject>linear dune gullies</subject><subject>Lofting</subject><subject>Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration</subject><subject>Mars</subject><subject>Mars craters</subject><subject>Mars dust</subject><subject>Plumes</subject><subject>Russell crater megadune</subject><subject>Saltation</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>Satellite imagery</subject><subject>Scientists</subject><subject>Silt</subject><subject>Sliding</subject><subject>Slumping</subject><subject>Snow cornice</subject><subject>Spaceborne remote sensing</subject><subject>Sublimation</subject><subject>Thermal analysis</subject><subject>Thermal models</subject><issn>0094-8276</issn><issn>1944-8007</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>CYI</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kL1PwzAQxS0EEqWwMTJYYm3gfE6TeCwtlIogUAWz5SQXlJImxU6E-t_jKgxMTPeh37une4xdCrgRgOoWAWGZghIK4YiNhArDIAGIj9kIQPke4-iUnTm3AQAJUozY06yyWWsb4ovedfy17rfkeNqWHRU82_NF5eq2-PDDKid-V7f5p-Om4-veOaprPremIzvhz8a6c3ZSmtrRxW8ds_eH-7f5Y5C-LFfzWRoYmSQYZFjESQQhxJHIQxlN0ZRFaBTGcSKNKEsiScpDlJUZoPQbIXNQSBQmRVjIMbse7u5s-9WT6_Sm7W3jLTVOlZL-VRl5ajJQuW2ds1Tqna22xu61AH2IS_-Ny-M44N9VTft_Wb1cpxFCiF50NYga44xuOusOIPp0MYqF_AESvnGV</recordid><startdate>20210328</startdate><enddate>20210328</enddate><creator>Dinwiddie, Cynthia</creator><creator>Titus, Timothy N</creator><general>AGU</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>CYE</scope><scope>CYI</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-4875</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-1063</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210328</creationdate><title>Airborne Dust Plumes Lofted by Dislodged Ice Blocks at Russell Crater, Mars</title><author>Dinwiddie, Cynthia ; Titus, Timothy N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a3882-b2d786040761c43652afd4a927783a1ffee3e92d7ebfb0231ff13c092ee48d4d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Airborne remote sensing</topic><topic>Albedo</topic><topic>Albedo (solar)</topic><topic>Arid climates</topic><topic>Aridity</topic><topic>Atmospheric models</topic><topic>Atmospheric particulates</topic><topic>Cameras</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Channels</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Climatic analysis</topic><topic>CO2 ice blocks</topic><topic>Dry ice</topic><topic>Dunes</topic><topic>Dust</topic><topic>Dust plumes</topic><topic>Dust storms</topic><topic>Frost</topic><topic>Gas venting</topic><topic>Gullies</topic><topic>Ice</topic><topic>Ice formation</topic><topic>Imagery</topic><topic>insolation‐induced basal sublimation</topic><topic>linear dune gullies</topic><topic>Lofting</topic><topic>Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration</topic><topic>Mars</topic><topic>Mars craters</topic><topic>Mars dust</topic><topic>Plumes</topic><topic>Russell crater megadune</topic><topic>Saltation</topic><topic>Sand</topic><topic>Satellite imagery</topic><topic>Scientists</topic><topic>Silt</topic><topic>Sliding</topic><topic>Slumping</topic><topic>Snow cornice</topic><topic>Spaceborne remote sensing</topic><topic>Sublimation</topic><topic>Thermal analysis</topic><topic>Thermal models</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dinwiddie, Cynthia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Titus, Timothy N</creatorcontrib><collection>NASA Scientific and Technical Information</collection><collection>NASA Technical Reports Server</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Geophysical research letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dinwiddie, Cynthia</au><au>Titus, Timothy N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Airborne Dust Plumes Lofted by Dislodged Ice Blocks at Russell Crater, Mars</atitle><jtitle>Geophysical research letters</jtitle><date>2021-03-28</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>6</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>0094-8276</issn><eissn>1944-8007</eissn><abstract>Linear dune gullies on poleward-facing Martian slopes are enigmatic. Formation by CO2-ice block or snow cornice falls has been proposed based on optical imagery of bright, high-albedo features inside gully channels. Because these features often resemble patchy frost residue rather than three-dimensional blocks, more evidence is needed to support the ice-block formation mechanism. Satellite imagery captured two simultaneous airborne plumes with in-channel sources at the Russell crater megadune, thrust up, and dispersed outward along the path of linear dune gullies. We use spectral data analyses, climatic analyses of bolometric temperatures, and thermal modeling to further develop the mechanistic framework for linear dune gully development. Basal sublimation and CO2 gas venting likely cause CO2-ice-block detachment and falls from gully alcoves in southern early spring, accompanied by ice-block off-gassing and saltation of sands and coarse silts that are redeposited around gully channels, and lofting of sublimation lag (coarse dust/silt) into airborne plumes.</abstract><cop>2230 Support</cop><pub>AGU</pub><doi>10.1029/2020GL091920</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-4875</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-1063</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Airborne remote sensing Albedo Albedo (solar) Arid climates Aridity Atmospheric models Atmospheric particulates Cameras Carbon dioxide Channels Climate Climatic analysis CO2 ice blocks Dry ice Dunes Dust Dust plumes Dust storms Frost Gas venting Gullies Ice Ice formation Imagery insolation‐induced basal sublimation linear dune gullies Lofting Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration Mars Mars craters Mars dust Plumes Russell crater megadune Saltation Sand Satellite imagery Scientists Silt Sliding Slumping Snow cornice Spaceborne remote sensing Sublimation Thermal analysis Thermal models |
title | Airborne Dust Plumes Lofted by Dislodged Ice Blocks at Russell Crater, Mars |
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