Levels of hydrocarbons and toxicity of water-soluble fractions of maritime fuels on neotropical invertebrates
Accidents involving fuels and oil spills are among the main sources of hydrocarbons to the marine ecosystems and often damage the biota. Diesel and bunker oil are two examples of fuels with broad application that release hydrocarbons to the aquatic environment and little is known about their toxicit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecotoxicology (London) 2021-12, Vol.30 (10), p.2109-2118 |
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| creator | de Santana, Debora Cristina Nascimento Perina, Fernando Cesar Lourenço, Rafael André da Silva, Josilene Moreira, Lucas Buruaem de Souza Abessa, Denis Moledo |
| description | Accidents involving fuels and oil spills are among the main sources of hydrocarbons to the marine ecosystems and often damage the biota. Diesel and bunker oil are two examples of fuels with broad application that release hydrocarbons to the aquatic environment and little is known about their toxicity on tropical organisms. This study aimed to assess the toxicity of the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of diesel and bunker oils to neotropical marine invertebrates. Commercial fuels were purchased for WSF extraction, analyzed for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and acute and chronic toxicity determined. The WSF analyzed contained varied levels of TPH and PAHs mixtures, especially low molecular weight PAHs; bunker WSF presented higher amounts of TPH and PAHs. Both WSFs tested produced significant mortality of the brine shrimp
Artemia salina
, affected the reproduction rate of the copepod
Nitokra
sp, and impaired the embryo-larval development of the mussel
Perna perna
and of the sea urchin
Lytechinus variegatus
. In general WSF from diesel was more toxic to the organisms tested, but bunker WSF was more toxic to embryos of
L. variegatus
. Toxicity started from concentrations of 3% WSF, which can be environmentally relevant after an oil spill, indicating that marine biota may be adversely affected in short term. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10646-021-02486-3 |
| format | Article |
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Artemia salina
, affected the reproduction rate of the copepod
Nitokra
sp, and impaired the embryo-larval development of the mussel
Perna perna
and of the sea urchin
Lytechinus variegatus
. In general WSF from diesel was more toxic to the organisms tested, but bunker WSF was more toxic to embryos of
L. variegatus
. Toxicity started from concentrations of 3% WSF, which can be environmentally relevant after an oil spill, indicating that marine biota may be adversely affected in short term.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0963-9292</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3017</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10646-021-02486-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animal embryos ; Aquatic crustaceans ; Aquatic environment ; Aromatic compounds ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Artemia ; Biota ; Chronic toxicity ; Developmental stages ; Diesel ; Diesel fuels ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Embryos ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Fuels ; Hydrocarbons ; Invertebrates ; Larval development ; Larval stage ; Low molecular weights ; Marine ecosystems ; Marine invertebrates ; Marine organisms ; Molecular weight ; Oil spills ; Petroleum hydrocarbons ; Plankton ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Shellfish ; Toxicity ; Toxicity testing ; Tropical climate ; Water chemistry ; Water pollution</subject><ispartof>Ecotoxicology (London), 2021-12, Vol.30 (10), p.2109-2118</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-8b3ec8f034cee4b2832c396aa4bc57ad736c55e471a3b2d9a44629d9b3f3ad193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-8b3ec8f034cee4b2832c396aa4bc57ad736c55e471a3b2d9a44629d9b3f3ad193</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7863-085X ; 0000-0003-4609-1668</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10646-021-02486-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10646-021-02486-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Santana, Debora Cristina Nascimento</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perina, Fernando Cesar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lourenço, Rafael André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Josilene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, Lucas Buruaem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza Abessa, Denis Moledo</creatorcontrib><title>Levels of hydrocarbons and toxicity of water-soluble fractions of maritime fuels on neotropical invertebrates</title><title>Ecotoxicology (London)</title><addtitle>Ecotoxicology</addtitle><description>Accidents involving fuels and oil spills are among the main sources of hydrocarbons to the marine ecosystems and often damage the biota. Diesel and bunker oil are two examples of fuels with broad application that release hydrocarbons to the aquatic environment and little is known about their toxicity on tropical organisms. This study aimed to assess the toxicity of the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of diesel and bunker oils to neotropical marine invertebrates. Commercial fuels were purchased for WSF extraction, analyzed for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and acute and chronic toxicity determined. The WSF analyzed contained varied levels of TPH and PAHs mixtures, especially low molecular weight PAHs; bunker WSF presented higher amounts of TPH and PAHs. Both WSFs tested produced significant mortality of the brine shrimp
Artemia salina
, affected the reproduction rate of the copepod
Nitokra
sp, and impaired the embryo-larval development of the mussel
Perna perna
and of the sea urchin
Lytechinus variegatus
. In general WSF from diesel was more toxic to the organisms tested, but bunker WSF was more toxic to embryos of
L. variegatus
. Toxicity started from concentrations of 3% WSF, which can be environmentally relevant after an oil spill, indicating that marine biota may be adversely affected in short term.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animal embryos</subject><subject>Aquatic crustaceans</subject><subject>Aquatic environment</subject><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Artemia</subject><subject>Biota</subject><subject>Chronic toxicity</subject><subject>Developmental stages</subject><subject>Diesel</subject><subject>Diesel fuels</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Larval development</subject><subject>Larval stage</subject><subject>Low molecular weights</subject><subject>Marine ecosystems</subject><subject>Marine invertebrates</subject><subject>Marine organisms</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Oil spills</subject><subject>Petroleum hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Plankton</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Shellfish</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicity testing</subject><subject>Tropical climate</subject><subject>Water chemistry</subject><subject>Water 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Moledo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Levels of hydrocarbons and toxicity of water-soluble fractions of maritime fuels on neotropical invertebrates</atitle><jtitle>Ecotoxicology (London)</jtitle><stitle>Ecotoxicology</stitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2109</spage><epage>2118</epage><pages>2109-2118</pages><issn>0963-9292</issn><eissn>1573-3017</eissn><abstract>Accidents involving fuels and oil spills are among the main sources of hydrocarbons to the marine ecosystems and often damage the biota. Diesel and bunker oil are two examples of fuels with broad application that release hydrocarbons to the aquatic environment and little is known about their toxicity on tropical organisms. This study aimed to assess the toxicity of the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of diesel and bunker oils to neotropical marine invertebrates. Commercial fuels were purchased for WSF extraction, analyzed for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and acute and chronic toxicity determined. The WSF analyzed contained varied levels of TPH and PAHs mixtures, especially low molecular weight PAHs; bunker WSF presented higher amounts of TPH and PAHs. Both WSFs tested produced significant mortality of the brine shrimp
Artemia salina
, affected the reproduction rate of the copepod
Nitokra
sp, and impaired the embryo-larval development of the mussel
Perna perna
and of the sea urchin
Lytechinus variegatus
. In general WSF from diesel was more toxic to the organisms tested, but bunker WSF was more toxic to embryos of
L. variegatus
. Toxicity started from concentrations of 3% WSF, which can be environmentally relevant after an oil spill, indicating that marine biota may be adversely affected in short term.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10646-021-02486-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-085X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-1668</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Ecotoxicology (London), 2021-12, Vol.30 (10), p.2109-2118 |
| issn | 0963-9292 1573-3017 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Analysis Animal embryos Aquatic crustaceans Aquatic environment Aromatic compounds Aromatic hydrocarbons Artemia Biota Chronic toxicity Developmental stages Diesel Diesel fuels Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Embryos Environment Environmental Management Fuels Hydrocarbons Invertebrates Larval development Larval stage Low molecular weights Marine ecosystems Marine invertebrates Marine organisms Molecular weight Oil spills Petroleum hydrocarbons Plankton Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Shellfish Toxicity Toxicity testing Tropical climate Water chemistry Water pollution |
| title | Levels of hydrocarbons and toxicity of water-soluble fractions of maritime fuels on neotropical invertebrates |
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