A first assessment of the distribution and abundance of large pelagic species at Cocos Ridge seamounts (Eastern Tropical Pacific) using drifting pelagic baited remote cameras
Understanding the link between seamounts and large pelagic species (LPS) may provide important insights for the conservation of these species in open water ecosystems. The seamounts along the Cocos Ridge in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) ocean are thought to be ecologically important aggregation...
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creator | Cambra, Marta Lara-Lizardi, Frida Peñaherrera-Palma, César Hearn, Alex Ketchum, James T Zarate, Patricia Chacón, Carlos Suárez-Moncada, Jenifer Herrera, Esteban Espinoza, Mario |
description | Understanding the link between seamounts and large pelagic species (LPS) may provide important insights for the conservation of these species in open water ecosystems. The seamounts along the Cocos Ridge in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) ocean are thought to be ecologically important aggregation sites for LPS when moving between Cocos Island (Costa Rica) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). However, to date, research efforts to quantify the abundance and distribution patterns of LPS beyond the borders of these two oceanic Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been limited. This study used drifting-pelagic baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVS) to investigate the distribution and relative abundance of LPS at Cocos Ridge seamounts. Our drifting-pelagic BRUVS recorded a total of 21 species including elasmobranchs, small and large teleosts, dolphins and one sea turtle; of which four species are currently threatened. Depth of seamount summit was the most significant driver for LPS richness and abundance which were significantly higher at shallow seamounts (< 400 m) compared to deeper ones (> 400m). Distance to nearest MPA was also a significant predictor for LPS abundance, which increased at increasing distances from the nearest MPA. Our results suggest that the Cocos Ridge seamounts, specifically Paramount and West Cocos which had the highest LPS richness and abundance, are important aggregation sites for LPS in the ETP. However, further research is still needed to demonstrate a positive association between LPS and Cocos Ridge seamounts. Our findings showed that drifting pelagic BRUVS are an effective tool to survey LPS in fully pelagic ecosystems of the ETP. This study represents the first step towards the standardization of this technique throughout the region. |
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The seamounts along the Cocos Ridge in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) ocean are thought to be ecologically important aggregation sites for LPS when moving between Cocos Island (Costa Rica) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). However, to date, research efforts to quantify the abundance and distribution patterns of LPS beyond the borders of these two oceanic Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been limited. This study used drifting-pelagic baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVS) to investigate the distribution and relative abundance of LPS at Cocos Ridge seamounts. Our drifting-pelagic BRUVS recorded a total of 21 species including elasmobranchs, small and large teleosts, dolphins and one sea turtle; of which four species are currently threatened. Depth of seamount summit was the most significant driver for LPS richness and abundance which were significantly higher at shallow seamounts (< 400 m) compared to deeper ones (> 400m). Distance to nearest MPA was also a significant predictor for LPS abundance, which increased at increasing distances from the nearest MPA. Our results suggest that the Cocos Ridge seamounts, specifically Paramount and West Cocos which had the highest LPS richness and abundance, are important aggregation sites for LPS in the ETP. However, further research is still needed to demonstrate a positive association between LPS and Cocos Ridge seamounts. Our findings showed that drifting pelagic BRUVS are an effective tool to survey LPS in fully pelagic ecosystems of the ETP. This study represents the first step towards the standardization of this technique throughout the region.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244343</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34793440</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abundance ; Agglomeration ; Animal Distribution - physiology ; Animals ; Aquatic reptiles ; Biodiversity ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cameras ; Chelonia mydas ; Conservation ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Costa Rica ; Distribution ; Distribution patterns ; Dolphins ; Drake, Francis (1540?-1596) ; Drift ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Ecosystem ; Ecosystems ; Ecuador ; Elasmobranchii ; Environmental aspects ; Fisheries ; Geographical distribution ; Identification and classification ; Islands ; Lepidochelys olivacea ; Marine fauna ; Marine protected areas ; Natural history ; Pacific Ocean ; People and Places ; Protected areas ; Protection and preservation ; Relative abundance ; Sea turtles ; Seamounts ; Standardization ; Threatened species ; Turtles ; Underwater ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-11, Vol.16 (11), p.e0244343-e0244343</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Cambra et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The seamounts along the Cocos Ridge in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) ocean are thought to be ecologically important aggregation sites for LPS when moving between Cocos Island (Costa Rica) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). However, to date, research efforts to quantify the abundance and distribution patterns of LPS beyond the borders of these two oceanic Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been limited. This study used drifting-pelagic baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVS) to investigate the distribution and relative abundance of LPS at Cocos Ridge seamounts. Our drifting-pelagic BRUVS recorded a total of 21 species including elasmobranchs, small and large teleosts, dolphins and one sea turtle; of which four species are currently threatened. Depth of seamount summit was the most significant driver for LPS richness and abundance which were significantly higher at shallow seamounts (< 400 m) compared to deeper ones (> 400m). Distance to nearest MPA was also a significant predictor for LPS abundance, which increased at increasing distances from the nearest MPA. Our results suggest that the Cocos Ridge seamounts, specifically Paramount and West Cocos which had the highest LPS richness and abundance, are important aggregation sites for LPS in the ETP. However, further research is still needed to demonstrate a positive association between LPS and Cocos Ridge seamounts. Our findings showed that drifting pelagic BRUVS are an effective tool to survey LPS in fully pelagic ecosystems of the ETP. 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first assessment of the distribution and abundance of large pelagic species at Cocos Ridge seamounts (Eastern Tropical Pacific) using drifting pelagic baited remote cameras</title><author>Cambra, Marta ; Lara-Lizardi, Frida ; Peñaherrera-Palma, César ; Hearn, Alex ; Ketchum, James T ; Zarate, Patricia ; Chacón, Carlos ; Suárez-Moncada, Jenifer ; Herrera, Esteban ; Espinoza, Mario</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-de652463986c35558175481eb80f154ce8ae36d28ad0a9711ade5395e99feccd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Abundance</topic><topic>Agglomeration</topic><topic>Animal Distribution - physiology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic reptiles</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cameras</topic><topic>Chelonia mydas</topic><topic>Conservation</topic><topic>Conservation of Natural 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One</addtitle><date>2021-11-18</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0244343</spage><epage>e0244343</epage><pages>e0244343-e0244343</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Understanding the link between seamounts and large pelagic species (LPS) may provide important insights for the conservation of these species in open water ecosystems. The seamounts along the Cocos Ridge in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) ocean are thought to be ecologically important aggregation sites for LPS when moving between Cocos Island (Costa Rica) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). However, to date, research efforts to quantify the abundance and distribution patterns of LPS beyond the borders of these two oceanic Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been limited. This study used drifting-pelagic baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVS) to investigate the distribution and relative abundance of LPS at Cocos Ridge seamounts. Our drifting-pelagic BRUVS recorded a total of 21 species including elasmobranchs, small and large teleosts, dolphins and one sea turtle; of which four species are currently threatened. Depth of seamount summit was the most significant driver for LPS richness and abundance which were significantly higher at shallow seamounts (< 400 m) compared to deeper ones (> 400m). Distance to nearest MPA was also a significant predictor for LPS abundance, which increased at increasing distances from the nearest MPA. Our results suggest that the Cocos Ridge seamounts, specifically Paramount and West Cocos which had the highest LPS richness and abundance, are important aggregation sites for LPS in the ETP. However, further research is still needed to demonstrate a positive association between LPS and Cocos Ridge seamounts. Our findings showed that drifting pelagic BRUVS are an effective tool to survey LPS in fully pelagic ecosystems of the ETP. This study represents the first step towards the standardization of this technique throughout the region.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34793440</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0244343</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-0981</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abundance Agglomeration Animal Distribution - physiology Animals Aquatic reptiles Biodiversity Biology and Life Sciences Cameras Chelonia mydas Conservation Conservation of Natural Resources Costa Rica Distribution Distribution patterns Dolphins Drake, Francis (1540?-1596) Drift Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Ecosystem Ecosystems Ecuador Elasmobranchii Environmental aspects Fisheries Geographical distribution Identification and classification Islands Lepidochelys olivacea Marine fauna Marine protected areas Natural history Pacific Ocean People and Places Protected areas Protection and preservation Relative abundance Sea turtles Seamounts Standardization Threatened species Turtles Underwater Wildlife conservation |
title | A first assessment of the distribution and abundance of large pelagic species at Cocos Ridge seamounts (Eastern Tropical Pacific) using drifting pelagic baited remote cameras |
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