A first assessment of the distribution and abundance of large pelagic species at Cocos Ridge seamounts (Eastern Tropical Pacific) using drifting pelagic baited remote cameras

Understanding the link between seamounts and large pelagic species (LPS) may provide important insights for the conservation of these species in open water ecosystems. The seamounts along the Cocos Ridge in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) ocean are thought to be ecologically important aggregation...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-11, Vol.16 (11), p.e0244343-e0244343
Hauptverfasser: Cambra, Marta, Lara-Lizardi, Frida, Peñaherrera-Palma, César, Hearn, Alex, Ketchum, James T, Zarate, Patricia, Chacón, Carlos, Suárez-Moncada, Jenifer, Herrera, Esteban, Espinoza, Mario
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creator Cambra, Marta
Lara-Lizardi, Frida
Peñaherrera-Palma, César
Hearn, Alex
Ketchum, James T
Zarate, Patricia
Chacón, Carlos
Suárez-Moncada, Jenifer
Herrera, Esteban
Espinoza, Mario
description Understanding the link between seamounts and large pelagic species (LPS) may provide important insights for the conservation of these species in open water ecosystems. The seamounts along the Cocos Ridge in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) ocean are thought to be ecologically important aggregation sites for LPS when moving between Cocos Island (Costa Rica) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). However, to date, research efforts to quantify the abundance and distribution patterns of LPS beyond the borders of these two oceanic Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been limited. This study used drifting-pelagic baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVS) to investigate the distribution and relative abundance of LPS at Cocos Ridge seamounts. Our drifting-pelagic BRUVS recorded a total of 21 species including elasmobranchs, small and large teleosts, dolphins and one sea turtle; of which four species are currently threatened. Depth of seamount summit was the most significant driver for LPS richness and abundance which were significantly higher at shallow seamounts (< 400 m) compared to deeper ones (> 400m). Distance to nearest MPA was also a significant predictor for LPS abundance, which increased at increasing distances from the nearest MPA. Our results suggest that the Cocos Ridge seamounts, specifically Paramount and West Cocos which had the highest LPS richness and abundance, are important aggregation sites for LPS in the ETP. However, further research is still needed to demonstrate a positive association between LPS and Cocos Ridge seamounts. Our findings showed that drifting pelagic BRUVS are an effective tool to survey LPS in fully pelagic ecosystems of the ETP. This study represents the first step towards the standardization of this technique throughout the region.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0244343
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subjects Abundance
Agglomeration
Animal Distribution - physiology
Animals
Aquatic reptiles
Biodiversity
Biology and Life Sciences
Cameras
Chelonia mydas
Conservation
Conservation of Natural Resources
Costa Rica
Distribution
Distribution patterns
Dolphins
Drake, Francis (1540?-1596)
Drift
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Ecosystem
Ecosystems
Ecuador
Elasmobranchii
Environmental aspects
Fisheries
Geographical distribution
Identification and classification
Islands
Lepidochelys olivacea
Marine fauna
Marine protected areas
Natural history
Pacific Ocean
People and Places
Protected areas
Protection and preservation
Relative abundance
Sea turtles
Seamounts
Standardization
Threatened species
Turtles
Underwater
Wildlife conservation
title A first assessment of the distribution and abundance of large pelagic species at Cocos Ridge seamounts (Eastern Tropical Pacific) using drifting pelagic baited remote cameras
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