Assessment of dietary habits in inflammatory bowel disease patients: A cross‐sectional study from Poland

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has a negative impact on patients’ quality of life and affects their dietary habits. In this cross‐sectional study, we focused on the overall variety of food products consumed by IBD patients compared to a group of age‐ and sex‐matched controls; we also investigated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition bulletin 2021-12, Vol.46 (4), p.432-442
Hauptverfasser: Sienkiewicz, Michał, Szymańska, Patrycja, Maciejewska, Oliwia, Niewiadomska, Justyna, Wiśniewska‐Jarosińska, Maria, Fichna, Jakub
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container_end_page 442
container_issue 4
container_start_page 432
container_title Nutrition bulletin
container_volume 46
creator Sienkiewicz, Michał
Szymańska, Patrycja
Maciejewska, Oliwia
Niewiadomska, Justyna
Wiśniewska‐Jarosińska, Maria
Fichna, Jakub
description Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has a negative impact on patients’ quality of life and affects their dietary habits. In this cross‐sectional study, we focused on the overall variety of food products consumed by IBD patients compared to a group of age‐ and sex‐matched controls; we also investigated the self‐reported, most frequently consumed and most avoided foods in relation to anticipated aggravation of IBD symptoms. We recruited 73 IBD patients from Lodz, Poland (56% with Crohn's disease [CD], 44% with ulcerative colitis [UC]); average duration of IBD 118 ± 78 months and 103 healthy volunteers aged 13–59 years, of whom 52 (72% female, 28% male) and 76 (65% female and 35% male), respectively, were enrolled for further analysis. Using a 186‐item food frequency questionnaire, we found that the overall reported frequency of food products consumed was lower in IBD patients than in the controls. Patients with IBD reported eating fruits (median: 1.33 vs. 1.86, p = 0.003), vegetables (1.22 vs. 2.06, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nbu.12525
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In this cross‐sectional study, we focused on the overall variety of food products consumed by IBD patients compared to a group of age‐ and sex‐matched controls; we also investigated the self‐reported, most frequently consumed and most avoided foods in relation to anticipated aggravation of IBD symptoms. We recruited 73 IBD patients from Lodz, Poland (56% with Crohn's disease [CD], 44% with ulcerative colitis [UC]); average duration of IBD 118 ± 78 months and 103 healthy volunteers aged 13–59 years, of whom 52 (72% female, 28% male) and 76 (65% female and 35% male), respectively, were enrolled for further analysis. Using a 186‐item food frequency questionnaire, we found that the overall reported frequency of food products consumed was lower in IBD patients than in the controls. Patients with IBD reported eating fruits (median: 1.33 vs. 1.86, p = 0.003), vegetables (1.22 vs. 2.06, p < 0.001), wholegrain products (0.63 vs. 1.25, p < 0.001), eggs (1.52 vs. 2.11, p < 0.001), milk and dairy products (1.06 vs. 1.81, p < 0.001), plant oils (1.17 vs. 1.49, p = 0.043), nuts and seeds (0.75 vs. 1.47, p < 0.001), spicy foods (0.81 vs. 1.68, p < 0.001) and confectionery products (1.67 vs. 2.20, p = 0.013), as well as beverages such as coffee (1.38 vs. 2.15, p = 0.005), carbonated drinks (0.85 vs. 1.39, p = 0.007) and alcohol (0.61 vs. 1.02, p = 0.003) less frequently compared to the control group. In contrast, they reported consuming refined grain products (1.72 vs. 1.34, p = 0.004) and animal fats (1.62 vs. 1.28, p = 0.046) more frequently than the control group. When comparing the consumption frequency of the most avoided foods within the IBD group with self‐reported actual gastrointestinal symptoms within the past 3 months, a statistically significant positive association was noted only between milk consumption and the occurrence of diarrhoea in patients with IBD. This analysis is one of few studies to evaluate dietary patterns in IBD patients and to indicate the most frequently consumed and the most avoided foods.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-9827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-3010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/nbu.12525</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Coffee ; Confectionery ; Crohn's disease ; Cross-sectional studies ; Dairy products ; Diarrhea ; dietary assessment ; eating habits ; Food ; food avoidance ; Food products ; Inflammatory bowel disease ; Inflammatory bowel diseases ; Intestine ; Quality of life ; Seeds ; Statistical analysis ; Ulcerative colitis</subject><ispartof>Nutrition bulletin, 2021-12, Vol.46 (4), p.432-442</ispartof><rights>2021 British Nutrition Foundation</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2275-be7587d1e4b882dcdbe70ab62d326fdde6182cd9bf59f1d86203198bbec194c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2275-be7587d1e4b882dcdbe70ab62d326fdde6182cd9bf59f1d86203198bbec194c83</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8443-4417</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fnbu.12525$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fnbu.12525$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sienkiewicz, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szymańska, Patrycja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maciejewska, Oliwia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niewiadomska, Justyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiśniewska‐Jarosińska, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fichna, Jakub</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of dietary habits in inflammatory bowel disease patients: A cross‐sectional study from Poland</title><title>Nutrition bulletin</title><description><![CDATA[Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has a negative impact on patients’ quality of life and affects their dietary habits. In this cross‐sectional study, we focused on the overall variety of food products consumed by IBD patients compared to a group of age‐ and sex‐matched controls; we also investigated the self‐reported, most frequently consumed and most avoided foods in relation to anticipated aggravation of IBD symptoms. We recruited 73 IBD patients from Lodz, Poland (56% with Crohn's disease [CD], 44% with ulcerative colitis [UC]); average duration of IBD 118 ± 78 months and 103 healthy volunteers aged 13–59 years, of whom 52 (72% female, 28% male) and 76 (65% female and 35% male), respectively, were enrolled for further analysis. Using a 186‐item food frequency questionnaire, we found that the overall reported frequency of food products consumed was lower in IBD patients than in the controls. Patients with IBD reported eating fruits (median: 1.33 vs. 1.86, p = 0.003), vegetables (1.22 vs. 2.06, p < 0.001), wholegrain products (0.63 vs. 1.25, p < 0.001), eggs (1.52 vs. 2.11, p < 0.001), milk and dairy products (1.06 vs. 1.81, p < 0.001), plant oils (1.17 vs. 1.49, p = 0.043), nuts and seeds (0.75 vs. 1.47, p < 0.001), spicy foods (0.81 vs. 1.68, p < 0.001) and confectionery products (1.67 vs. 2.20, p = 0.013), as well as beverages such as coffee (1.38 vs. 2.15, p = 0.005), carbonated drinks (0.85 vs. 1.39, p = 0.007) and alcohol (0.61 vs. 1.02, p = 0.003) less frequently compared to the control group. In contrast, they reported consuming refined grain products (1.72 vs. 1.34, p = 0.004) and animal fats (1.62 vs. 1.28, p = 0.046) more frequently than the control group. When comparing the consumption frequency of the most avoided foods within the IBD group with self‐reported actual gastrointestinal symptoms within the past 3 months, a statistically significant positive association was noted only between milk consumption and the occurrence of diarrhoea in patients with IBD. This analysis is one of few studies to evaluate dietary patterns in IBD patients and to indicate the most frequently consumed and the most avoided foods.]]></description><subject>Coffee</subject><subject>Confectionery</subject><subject>Crohn's disease</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Dairy products</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>dietary assessment</subject><subject>eating habits</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>food avoidance</subject><subject>Food products</subject><subject>Inflammatory bowel disease</subject><subject>Inflammatory bowel diseases</subject><subject>Intestine</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Ulcerative colitis</subject><issn>1471-9827</issn><issn>1467-3010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kM9OwzAMxiMEEmNw4A0iceLQLUnXNuE2pvFHmoADO0dJk4hObTPqVNNuPALPyJOQrVyxLNmyfrY-fwhdUzKhMaat7ieUZSw7QSM6y4skJZScHvqCJoKz4hxdAGwIoYVgYoQ2cwAL0Ng2YO-wqWxQ3R5_KF0FwFUb09WqaVTwcaz9ztYRAqvA4q0KVdyDOzzHZecBfr6-wZah8q2qMYTe7LHrfIPffK1ac4nOnKrBXv3VMVo_LN8XT8nq9fF5MV8lJWNFlmhbZLww1M4058yUJg6I0jkzKcudMTannJVGaJcJRw3PGUmp4FrbkopZydMxuhnubjv_2VsIcuP7LkoCyTLB0zQn6YG6Haij8s46ue2qJv4uKZEHK2W0Uh6tjOx0YHdVbff_g_Llfj1s_AL8pnhI</recordid><startdate>202112</startdate><enddate>202112</enddate><creator>Sienkiewicz, Michał</creator><creator>Szymańska, Patrycja</creator><creator>Maciejewska, Oliwia</creator><creator>Niewiadomska, Justyna</creator><creator>Wiśniewska‐Jarosińska, Maria</creator><creator>Fichna, Jakub</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-4417</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202112</creationdate><title>Assessment of dietary habits in inflammatory bowel disease patients: A cross‐sectional study from Poland</title><author>Sienkiewicz, Michał ; Szymańska, Patrycja ; Maciejewska, Oliwia ; Niewiadomska, Justyna ; Wiśniewska‐Jarosińska, Maria ; Fichna, Jakub</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2275-be7587d1e4b882dcdbe70ab62d326fdde6182cd9bf59f1d86203198bbec194c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Coffee</topic><topic>Confectionery</topic><topic>Crohn's disease</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Dairy products</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>dietary assessment</topic><topic>eating habits</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>food avoidance</topic><topic>Food products</topic><topic>Inflammatory bowel disease</topic><topic>Inflammatory bowel diseases</topic><topic>Intestine</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Ulcerative colitis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sienkiewicz, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szymańska, Patrycja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maciejewska, Oliwia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niewiadomska, Justyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiśniewska‐Jarosińska, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fichna, Jakub</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Nutrition bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sienkiewicz, Michał</au><au>Szymańska, Patrycja</au><au>Maciejewska, Oliwia</au><au>Niewiadomska, Justyna</au><au>Wiśniewska‐Jarosińska, Maria</au><au>Fichna, Jakub</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of dietary habits in inflammatory bowel disease patients: A cross‐sectional study from Poland</atitle><jtitle>Nutrition bulletin</jtitle><date>2021-12</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>432</spage><epage>442</epage><pages>432-442</pages><issn>1471-9827</issn><eissn>1467-3010</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has a negative impact on patients’ quality of life and affects their dietary habits. In this cross‐sectional study, we focused on the overall variety of food products consumed by IBD patients compared to a group of age‐ and sex‐matched controls; we also investigated the self‐reported, most frequently consumed and most avoided foods in relation to anticipated aggravation of IBD symptoms. We recruited 73 IBD patients from Lodz, Poland (56% with Crohn's disease [CD], 44% with ulcerative colitis [UC]); average duration of IBD 118 ± 78 months and 103 healthy volunteers aged 13–59 years, of whom 52 (72% female, 28% male) and 76 (65% female and 35% male), respectively, were enrolled for further analysis. Using a 186‐item food frequency questionnaire, we found that the overall reported frequency of food products consumed was lower in IBD patients than in the controls. Patients with IBD reported eating fruits (median: 1.33 vs. 1.86, p = 0.003), vegetables (1.22 vs. 2.06, p < 0.001), wholegrain products (0.63 vs. 1.25, p < 0.001), eggs (1.52 vs. 2.11, p < 0.001), milk and dairy products (1.06 vs. 1.81, p < 0.001), plant oils (1.17 vs. 1.49, p = 0.043), nuts and seeds (0.75 vs. 1.47, p < 0.001), spicy foods (0.81 vs. 1.68, p < 0.001) and confectionery products (1.67 vs. 2.20, p = 0.013), as well as beverages such as coffee (1.38 vs. 2.15, p = 0.005), carbonated drinks (0.85 vs. 1.39, p = 0.007) and alcohol (0.61 vs. 1.02, p = 0.003) less frequently compared to the control group. In contrast, they reported consuming refined grain products (1.72 vs. 1.34, p = 0.004) and animal fats (1.62 vs. 1.28, p = 0.046) more frequently than the control group. When comparing the consumption frequency of the most avoided foods within the IBD group with self‐reported actual gastrointestinal symptoms within the past 3 months, a statistically significant positive association was noted only between milk consumption and the occurrence of diarrhoea in patients with IBD. This analysis is one of few studies to evaluate dietary patterns in IBD patients and to indicate the most frequently consumed and the most avoided foods.]]></abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/nbu.12525</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-4417</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Coffee
Confectionery
Crohn's disease
Cross-sectional studies
Dairy products
Diarrhea
dietary assessment
eating habits
Food
food avoidance
Food products
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Intestine
Quality of life
Seeds
Statistical analysis
Ulcerative colitis
title Assessment of dietary habits in inflammatory bowel disease patients: A cross‐sectional study from Poland
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