The effects of Amazon deforestation on non-timber forest products

The relationships between deforestation and non-timber forest products (NTFPs) supply chains are investigated in 532 municipalities throughout the Brazilian Amazon. The NTFP production of acai berry ( Euterpe spp.), andiroba ( Carapa spp.), Brazil nut ( Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.), and tonka bean (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Regional environmental change 2021-12, Vol.21 (4), Article 122
Hauptverfasser: Brandão, Diego Oliveira, Barata, Lauro Euclides Soares, Nobre, Ismael, Nobre, Carlos Afonso
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container_title Regional environmental change
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creator Brandão, Diego Oliveira
Barata, Lauro Euclides Soares
Nobre, Ismael
Nobre, Carlos Afonso
description The relationships between deforestation and non-timber forest products (NTFPs) supply chains are investigated in 532 municipalities throughout the Brazilian Amazon. The NTFP production of acai berry ( Euterpe spp.), andiroba ( Carapa spp.), Brazil nut ( Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.), and tonka bean ( Dipteryx spp.) has reduced with increasing deforestation rates ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10113-021-01836-5
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The NTFP production of acai berry ( Euterpe spp.), andiroba ( Carapa spp.), Brazil nut ( Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.), and tonka bean ( Dipteryx spp.) has reduced with increasing deforestation rates ( p  &lt; 0.02). Correlations between the presence of NTFP extractivism and agroforestry systems and increased deforestation ranged between − 22 and − 38%. Forests suffering extractivism activities have decreased mainly in municipalities located in the southern and eastern Brazilian Amazon areas. These decreases are discussed as being associated to forest biomass, fragmentation, edge effect, wildfire, and climate change attributed to deforestation. However, increasing deforestation rates did not influence either cupuassu ( Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum.) production ( p  = 0.26) or the presence of raw material processing businesses until 2017 ( p  = 0.09). The lack of observed associations between deforestation and cupuassu production is linked to NTFP management in agroforestry systems. NTFP flows from less deforested regions to municipalities that house factories for the production of oils, fats, pulp and dehydrated seeds. The productive andiroba and tonka bean chains are highly threatened by deforestation. 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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Agroforestry
Beans
Bertholletia excelsa
Carapa
Climate Change
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Climate effects
Climatic changes
Cupuacu
Deforestation
Dehydration
Dipteryx
Earth and Environmental Science
Edge effect
Environment
Environmental restoration
Euterpe
Forest biomass
Forest management
Forest products
Forest products industry
Forests
Geography
Habitat fragmentation
Logistics
Municipalities
Nature Conservation
Oceanography
Original Article
Raw materials
Regional/Spatial Science
Seeds
Supply chains
Theobroma grandiflorum
Timber
Tonka beans
Wildfires
title The effects of Amazon deforestation on non-timber forest products
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