Tumor Tissue Oxidative Stress Changes and Na, K-ATPase Evaluation in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Changes in metabolism are mechanisms that are largely implicated in the development, progression, and metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and also in resistance to different anticancer therapies. Identification of biomarkers for differentiation between cancerous and normal ep...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of membrane biology 2021-12, Vol.254 (5-6), p.475-486
Hauptverfasser: Toledo, Marina Marques, De Souza Gonçalves, Bruno, Colodette, Natalie Mounteer, Chaves, Aline Lauda Freitas, Muniz, Luciana Vieira, De A. Ribeiro, Rosy Iara Maciel, Dos Santos, Hélio Batista, Cortes, Vanessa F., Soares, Joao Marcos Arantes, De Lima Santos, Hérica, Barbosa, Leandro A.
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container_end_page 486
container_issue 5-6
container_start_page 475
container_title The Journal of membrane biology
container_volume 254
creator Toledo, Marina Marques
De Souza Gonçalves, Bruno
Colodette, Natalie Mounteer
Chaves, Aline Lauda Freitas
Muniz, Luciana Vieira
De A. Ribeiro, Rosy Iara Maciel
Dos Santos, Hélio Batista
Cortes, Vanessa F.
Soares, Joao Marcos Arantes
De Lima Santos, Hérica
Barbosa, Leandro A.
description Changes in metabolism are mechanisms that are largely implicated in the development, progression, and metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and also in resistance to different anticancer therapies. Identification of biomarkers for differentiation between cancerous and normal epithelium, treatment design and prognosis remain a vital issue in the field of head and neck cancer. The present study analyzed the main biochemical changes that occur in HNSCC tumors by through mechanisms involving oxidative stress. The release of substances reactive to thiobarbituric acid was significantly lower in HNSCC tumor tissue as compared to healthy tissue. The assays related to the lipid profile assays showed changes in membrane biophysics of tumor cells due to an increase in total phospholipids and total cholesterol, as well as an increased activity and expression of the α1 subunit of Na, K-ATPase, which is fundamental in the process of carcinogenesis. The modulation of the antioxidant system was also affected, with a decrease in the catalytic activity of the enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), as well as a reduction of glutathione (GSH) content and an increase in H 2 O 2 content. A reduction in catalase (CAT) activity was observed. The data presented here are in accordance with important findings described by us in a previous study, involving the same individuals, but with a focus on the damage generated in red blood cells, resulting from tumor installation. Therefore, it was possible to conclude that the biochemical alterations found in HNSCC cells are fundamental for transformation and maintenance of the tumor cell and once it is installed, it is also capable of generating injuries in the patients' red blood cells. Our data demonstrate that this could be a promising biomarker for HNSCC. Graphic Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00232-021-00185-y
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Ribeiro, Rosy Iara Maciel ; Dos Santos, Hélio Batista ; Cortes, Vanessa F. ; Soares, Joao Marcos Arantes ; De Lima Santos, Hérica ; Barbosa, Leandro A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Toledo, Marina Marques ; De Souza Gonçalves, Bruno ; Colodette, Natalie Mounteer ; Chaves, Aline Lauda Freitas ; Muniz, Luciana Vieira ; De A. Ribeiro, Rosy Iara Maciel ; Dos Santos, Hélio Batista ; Cortes, Vanessa F. ; Soares, Joao Marcos Arantes ; De Lima Santos, Hérica ; Barbosa, Leandro A.</creatorcontrib><description>Changes in metabolism are mechanisms that are largely implicated in the development, progression, and metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and also in resistance to different anticancer therapies. Identification of biomarkers for differentiation between cancerous and normal epithelium, treatment design and prognosis remain a vital issue in the field of head and neck cancer. 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The data presented here are in accordance with important findings described by us in a previous study, involving the same individuals, but with a focus on the damage generated in red blood cells, resulting from tumor installation. Therefore, it was possible to conclude that the biochemical alterations found in HNSCC cells are fundamental for transformation and maintenance of the tumor cell and once it is installed, it is also capable of generating injuries in the patients' red blood cells. Our data demonstrate that this could be a promising biomarker for HNSCC. 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The present study analyzed the main biochemical changes that occur in HNSCC tumors by through mechanisms involving oxidative stress. The release of substances reactive to thiobarbituric acid was significantly lower in HNSCC tumor tissue as compared to healthy tissue. The assays related to the lipid profile assays showed changes in membrane biophysics of tumor cells due to an increase in total phospholipids and total cholesterol, as well as an increased activity and expression of the α1 subunit of Na, K-ATPase, which is fundamental in the process of carcinogenesis. The modulation of the antioxidant system was also affected, with a decrease in the catalytic activity of the enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), as well as a reduction of glutathione (GSH) content and an increase in H 2 O 2 content. A reduction in catalase (CAT) activity was observed. 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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases
Antioxidants
Biochemistry
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biophysics
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogens
Catalase
Catalytic activity
Cholesterol
Epithelium
Erythrocytes
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Head & neck cancer
Head and neck carcinoma
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Human Physiology
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide
Life Sciences
Lipids
Metastases
Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase
Na/K-ATPase Ion Transport and Receptor Mediated Signaling Pathways
Oxidative Stress
Peroxidase
Phospholipids
Reduction
Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
Superoxide dismutase
Thiobarbituric acid
Tumor cells
Tumors
title Tumor Tissue Oxidative Stress Changes and Na, K-ATPase Evaluation in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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