The potential of microbes and sulfate in reducing arsenic phytoaccumulation by maize (Zea mays L.) plants
Arsenic (As) contamination in soil–plant system is an important environmental, agricultural and health issue globally. The microbe- and sulfate-mediated As cycling in soil–plant system may depend on soil sulfate levels, and it can be used as a potential strategy to reduce plant As uptake and improve...
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creator | Natasha Bibi, Irshad Hussain, Khalid Amen, Rabia Hasan, Israr Masood Ul Shahid, Muhammad Bashir, Safdar Niazi, Nabeel Khan Mehmood, Tariq Asghar, Hafiz Naeem Nawaz, Muhammad Farrakh Hussain, Muhammad Mahroz Ali, Waqar |
description | Arsenic (As) contamination in soil–plant system is an important environmental, agricultural and health issue globally. The microbe- and sulfate-mediated As cycling in soil–plant system may depend on soil sulfate levels, and it can be used as a potential strategy to reduce plant As uptake and improve plant growth. Here, we investigated the role of soil microbes (SMs) to examine As phytoaccumulation using maize as a test plant, under varying sulfate levels (S-0, S-5, S-25 mmol kg
−1
) and As stress. The addition of sulfate and SMs promoted maize plant growth and reduced As concentration in shoots compared to sulfate-treated plants without SMs. Results revealed that the SMs-S-5 treatment proved to be the most promising in reducing As uptake by 27% and 48% in root and shoot of the maize plants, respectively. The SMs-S treatments, primarily with S-5, enhanced plant growth, shoot dry biomass, Chl
a
,
b
and total Chl (
a
+
b
) contents, and gas exchange attributes of maize plants. Similarly, the antioxidant defense in maize plants was increased significantly in SMs-S-treated plants, notably with SMs-S-5 treatment. Overall, the SMs-S-5-treated plants possessed improved plant growth, dry biomass, physiology and antioxidant defense system and decrease in plant shoot As concentration. The outcomes of this study suggest that sulfate supplementation in soil along with SMs could assist in reducing As accumulation by maize plants, thus providing a sustainable and eco-friendly bioremediation strategy in limiting As exposure.
Graphical abstract |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10653-021-00902-5 |
format | Article |
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−1
) and As stress. The addition of sulfate and SMs promoted maize plant growth and reduced As concentration in shoots compared to sulfate-treated plants without SMs. Results revealed that the SMs-S-5 treatment proved to be the most promising in reducing As uptake by 27% and 48% in root and shoot of the maize plants, respectively. The SMs-S treatments, primarily with S-5, enhanced plant growth, shoot dry biomass, Chl
a
,
b
and total Chl (
a
+
b
) contents, and gas exchange attributes of maize plants. Similarly, the antioxidant defense in maize plants was increased significantly in SMs-S-treated plants, notably with SMs-S-5 treatment. Overall, the SMs-S-5-treated plants possessed improved plant growth, dry biomass, physiology and antioxidant defense system and decrease in plant shoot As concentration. The outcomes of this study suggest that sulfate supplementation in soil along with SMs could assist in reducing As accumulation by maize plants, thus providing a sustainable and eco-friendly bioremediation strategy in limiting As exposure.
Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-4042</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2983</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10653-021-00902-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33811285</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Antioxidants ; Arsenic ; Biomass ; Bioremediation ; Contamination ; Corn ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Gas exchange ; Geochemistry ; Microorganisms ; Original Paper ; Phytoremediation ; Plant growth ; Public Health ; Shoots ; Soil ; Soil contamination ; Soil investigations ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil pollution ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soils ; Sulfates ; Supplements ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Uptake</subject><ispartof>Environmental geochemistry and health, 2021-12, Vol.43 (12), p.5037-5051</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-922147fbc1ee8e67949f557a500d898f766416eaa92b3aae46a3a681bab030f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-922147fbc1ee8e67949f557a500d898f766416eaa92b3aae46a3a681bab030f43</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4459-1124</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10653-021-00902-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10653-021-00902-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33811285$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Natasha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bibi, Irshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Khalid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amen, Rabia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasan, Israr Masood Ul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahid, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bashir, Safdar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niazi, Nabeel Khan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehmood, Tariq</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asghar, Hafiz Naeem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nawaz, Muhammad Farrakh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Muhammad Mahroz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Waqar</creatorcontrib><title>The potential of microbes and sulfate in reducing arsenic phytoaccumulation by maize (Zea mays L.) plants</title><title>Environmental geochemistry and health</title><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><description>Arsenic (As) contamination in soil–plant system is an important environmental, agricultural and health issue globally. The microbe- and sulfate-mediated As cycling in soil–plant system may depend on soil sulfate levels, and it can be used as a potential strategy to reduce plant As uptake and improve plant growth. Here, we investigated the role of soil microbes (SMs) to examine As phytoaccumulation using maize as a test plant, under varying sulfate levels (S-0, S-5, S-25 mmol kg
−1
) and As stress. The addition of sulfate and SMs promoted maize plant growth and reduced As concentration in shoots compared to sulfate-treated plants without SMs. Results revealed that the SMs-S-5 treatment proved to be the most promising in reducing As uptake by 27% and 48% in root and shoot of the maize plants, respectively. The SMs-S treatments, primarily with S-5, enhanced plant growth, shoot dry biomass, Chl
a
,
b
and total Chl (
a
+
b
) contents, and gas exchange attributes of maize plants. Similarly, the antioxidant defense in maize plants was increased significantly in SMs-S-treated plants, notably with SMs-S-5 treatment. Overall, the SMs-S-5-treated plants possessed improved plant growth, dry biomass, physiology and antioxidant defense system and decrease in plant shoot As concentration. The outcomes of this study suggest that sulfate supplementation in soil along with SMs could assist in reducing As accumulation by maize plants, thus providing a sustainable and eco-friendly bioremediation strategy in limiting As exposure.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Gas exchange</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Phytoremediation</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Shoots</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil investigations</subject><subject>Soil microorganisms</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Sulfates</subject><subject>Supplements</subject><subject>Terrestrial 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of microbes and sulfate in reducing arsenic phytoaccumulation by maize (Zea mays L.) plants</title><author>Natasha ; Bibi, Irshad ; Hussain, Khalid ; Amen, Rabia ; Hasan, Israr Masood Ul ; Shahid, Muhammad ; Bashir, Safdar ; Niazi, Nabeel Khan ; Mehmood, Tariq ; Asghar, Hafiz Naeem ; Nawaz, Muhammad Farrakh ; Hussain, Muhammad Mahroz ; Ali, Waqar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-922147fbc1ee8e67949f557a500d898f766416eaa92b3aae46a3a681bab030f43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Bioremediation</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Gas 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Khalid</au><au>Amen, Rabia</au><au>Hasan, Israr Masood Ul</au><au>Shahid, Muhammad</au><au>Bashir, Safdar</au><au>Niazi, Nabeel Khan</au><au>Mehmood, Tariq</au><au>Asghar, Hafiz Naeem</au><au>Nawaz, Muhammad Farrakh</au><au>Hussain, Muhammad Mahroz</au><au>Ali, Waqar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The potential of microbes and sulfate in reducing arsenic phytoaccumulation by maize (Zea mays L.) plants</atitle><jtitle>Environmental geochemistry and health</jtitle><stitle>Environ Geochem Health</stitle><addtitle>Environ Geochem Health</addtitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>5037</spage><epage>5051</epage><pages>5037-5051</pages><issn>0269-4042</issn><eissn>1573-2983</eissn><abstract>Arsenic (As) contamination in soil–plant system is an important environmental, agricultural and health issue globally. The microbe- and sulfate-mediated As cycling in soil–plant system may depend on soil sulfate levels, and it can be used as a potential strategy to reduce plant As uptake and improve plant growth. Here, we investigated the role of soil microbes (SMs) to examine As phytoaccumulation using maize as a test plant, under varying sulfate levels (S-0, S-5, S-25 mmol kg
−1
) and As stress. The addition of sulfate and SMs promoted maize plant growth and reduced As concentration in shoots compared to sulfate-treated plants without SMs. Results revealed that the SMs-S-5 treatment proved to be the most promising in reducing As uptake by 27% and 48% in root and shoot of the maize plants, respectively. The SMs-S treatments, primarily with S-5, enhanced plant growth, shoot dry biomass, Chl
a
,
b
and total Chl (
a
+
b
) contents, and gas exchange attributes of maize plants. Similarly, the antioxidant defense in maize plants was increased significantly in SMs-S-treated plants, notably with SMs-S-5 treatment. Overall, the SMs-S-5-treated plants possessed improved plant growth, dry biomass, physiology and antioxidant defense system and decrease in plant shoot As concentration. The outcomes of this study suggest that sulfate supplementation in soil along with SMs could assist in reducing As accumulation by maize plants, thus providing a sustainable and eco-friendly bioremediation strategy in limiting As exposure.
Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>33811285</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10653-021-00902-5</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-1124</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antioxidants Arsenic Biomass Bioremediation Contamination Corn Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Gas exchange Geochemistry Microorganisms Original Paper Phytoremediation Plant growth Public Health Shoots Soil Soil contamination Soil investigations Soil microorganisms Soil pollution Soil Science & Conservation Soils Sulfates Supplements Terrestrial Pollution Uptake |
title | The potential of microbes and sulfate in reducing arsenic phytoaccumulation by maize (Zea mays L.) plants |
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