The potential of microbes and sulfate in reducing arsenic phytoaccumulation by maize (Zea mays L.) plants

Arsenic (As) contamination in soil–plant system is an important environmental, agricultural and health issue globally. The microbe- and sulfate-mediated As cycling in soil–plant system may depend on soil sulfate levels, and it can be used as a potential strategy to reduce plant As uptake and improve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental geochemistry and health 2021-12, Vol.43 (12), p.5037-5051
Hauptverfasser: Natasha, Bibi, Irshad, Hussain, Khalid, Amen, Rabia, Hasan, Israr Masood Ul, Shahid, Muhammad, Bashir, Safdar, Niazi, Nabeel Khan, Mehmood, Tariq, Asghar, Hafiz Naeem, Nawaz, Muhammad Farrakh, Hussain, Muhammad Mahroz, Ali, Waqar
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container_issue 12
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container_title Environmental geochemistry and health
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creator Natasha
Bibi, Irshad
Hussain, Khalid
Amen, Rabia
Hasan, Israr Masood Ul
Shahid, Muhammad
Bashir, Safdar
Niazi, Nabeel Khan
Mehmood, Tariq
Asghar, Hafiz Naeem
Nawaz, Muhammad Farrakh
Hussain, Muhammad Mahroz
Ali, Waqar
description Arsenic (As) contamination in soil–plant system is an important environmental, agricultural and health issue globally. The microbe- and sulfate-mediated As cycling in soil–plant system may depend on soil sulfate levels, and it can be used as a potential strategy to reduce plant As uptake and improve plant growth. Here, we investigated the role of soil microbes (SMs) to examine As phytoaccumulation using maize as a test plant, under varying sulfate levels (S-0, S-5, S-25 mmol kg −1 ) and As stress. The addition of sulfate and SMs promoted maize plant growth and reduced As concentration in shoots compared to sulfate-treated plants without SMs. Results revealed that the SMs-S-5 treatment proved to be the most promising in reducing As uptake by 27% and 48% in root and shoot of the maize plants, respectively. The SMs-S treatments, primarily with S-5, enhanced plant growth, shoot dry biomass, Chl a , b and total Chl ( a  +  b ) contents, and gas exchange attributes of maize plants. Similarly, the antioxidant defense in maize plants was increased significantly in SMs-S-treated plants, notably with SMs-S-5 treatment. Overall, the SMs-S-5-treated plants possessed improved plant growth, dry biomass, physiology and antioxidant defense system and decrease in plant shoot As concentration. The outcomes of this study suggest that sulfate supplementation in soil along with SMs could assist in reducing As accumulation by maize plants, thus providing a sustainable and eco-friendly bioremediation strategy in limiting As exposure. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10653-021-00902-5
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Similarly, the antioxidant defense in maize plants was increased significantly in SMs-S-treated plants, notably with SMs-S-5 treatment. Overall, the SMs-S-5-treated plants possessed improved plant growth, dry biomass, physiology and antioxidant defense system and decrease in plant shoot As concentration. The outcomes of this study suggest that sulfate supplementation in soil along with SMs could assist in reducing As accumulation by maize plants, thus providing a sustainable and eco-friendly bioremediation strategy in limiting As exposure. 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subjects Antioxidants
Arsenic
Biomass
Bioremediation
Contamination
Corn
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Gas exchange
Geochemistry
Microorganisms
Original Paper
Phytoremediation
Plant growth
Public Health
Shoots
Soil
Soil contamination
Soil investigations
Soil microorganisms
Soil pollution
Soil Science & Conservation
Soils
Sulfates
Supplements
Terrestrial Pollution
Uptake
title The potential of microbes and sulfate in reducing arsenic phytoaccumulation by maize (Zea mays L.) plants
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