Silk nanofibers-ZIF hybrid membrane with improved treatment efficiency and highly enhanced water permeability for excellent removal of multiple pollutants from water

The preparation of membranes with improved treatment efficiency and highly enhanced water permeability remains a distant prospect. Herein, a low-cost hybrid membrane composed of silk nanofibers (SNFs) and zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) was successfully prepared for efficient wastewater treatme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science. Nano 2021-11, Vol.8 (11), p.348-342
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Dina, Meng, Gengping, Sun, Shihao, Guo, Wenting, Hai, Jun, Su, Junxia, Song, Yanxia, Chen, Fengjuan, Wang, Baodui
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container_end_page 342
container_issue 11
container_start_page 348
container_title Environmental science. Nano
container_volume 8
creator Sun, Dina
Meng, Gengping
Sun, Shihao
Guo, Wenting
Hai, Jun
Su, Junxia
Song, Yanxia
Chen, Fengjuan
Wang, Baodui
description The preparation of membranes with improved treatment efficiency and highly enhanced water permeability remains a distant prospect. Herein, a low-cost hybrid membrane composed of silk nanofibers (SNFs) and zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) was successfully prepared for efficient wastewater treatment. The resulting SNFs-ZIF hybrid membrane breaks the treatment efficiency-water permeability trade-off with both parameters remarkably increasing for wastewater treatment. At a water permeability of 354.06 L m −2 h −1 bar −1 , the treatment efficiency of the hybrid membrane for metal ions is close to 100%, and the above operation can be repeated at least 8 times. The water permeability is almost increased by 1-2 orders of magnitude compared with other similar materials. Such remarkably enhanced treatment efficiency and water permeability were attributed to the ability of the SNFs and ZIF to selectively adsorb heavy metal contaminants and the formed hydrophilic interlaced nanochannels in the self-assembly process. Strikingly, the membrane can also be used to recycle palladium (Pd) pollutants by reducing the trapped Pd ions in the membrane at high temperature, leading to the creation of Pd nanoparticles for electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate ions with a NO 3 − -N conversion of 87.56% and N 2 selectivity of 77% in 60 h. This study provides a feasible strategy for fabricating a high-performance ZIF-functionalized bio-membrane with improved treatment efficiency and highly enhanced water permeability for excellent removal of multiple pollutants from water. We developed a new and sustainable SNFs-ZIF hybrid membrane with improved treatment efficiency and enhanced water permeability for excellent removal of multiple pollutants including heavy metals, dyes and NO 3 − .
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1en00798j
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Herein, a low-cost hybrid membrane composed of silk nanofibers (SNFs) and zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) was successfully prepared for efficient wastewater treatment. The resulting SNFs-ZIF hybrid membrane breaks the treatment efficiency-water permeability trade-off with both parameters remarkably increasing for wastewater treatment. At a water permeability of 354.06 L m −2 h −1 bar −1 , the treatment efficiency of the hybrid membrane for metal ions is close to 100%, and the above operation can be repeated at least 8 times. The water permeability is almost increased by 1-2 orders of magnitude compared with other similar materials. Such remarkably enhanced treatment efficiency and water permeability were attributed to the ability of the SNFs and ZIF to selectively adsorb heavy metal contaminants and the formed hydrophilic interlaced nanochannels in the self-assembly process. Strikingly, the membrane can also be used to recycle palladium (Pd) pollutants by reducing the trapped Pd ions in the membrane at high temperature, leading to the creation of Pd nanoparticles for electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate ions with a NO 3 − -N conversion of 87.56% and N 2 selectivity of 77% in 60 h. This study provides a feasible strategy for fabricating a high-performance ZIF-functionalized bio-membrane with improved treatment efficiency and highly enhanced water permeability for excellent removal of multiple pollutants from water. 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Chemical reduction
Contaminants
Efficiency
Heavy metals
High temperature
Membrane permeability
Membranes
Metal ions
Metal-organic frameworks
Metals
Nanochannels
Nanofibers
Nanoparticles
Osmosis
Palladium
Permeability
Pollutant removal
Pollutants
Pollution control
Removal
Selectivity
Self-assembly
Silk
Wastewater treatment
Water pollution
Water treatment
Zeolites
title Silk nanofibers-ZIF hybrid membrane with improved treatment efficiency and highly enhanced water permeability for excellent removal of multiple pollutants from water
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