A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between maternal polycystic ovary syndrome and neuropsychiatric disorders in children

There is emerging evidence demonstrating an association between maternal polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children, however, the cumulative effect of maternal PCOS on the development of ASD or other neuropsychiatry disorders (NPD) in children and separately for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Translational psychiatry 2021-11, Vol.11 (1), p.569-569, Article 569
Hauptverfasser: Dubey, Pallavi, Thakur, Bhaskar, Rodriguez, Sheryl, Cox, Jessika, Sanchez, Sheralyn, Fonseca, Anacani, Reddy, Sireesha, Clegg, Deborah, Dwivedi, Alok Kumar
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container_title Translational psychiatry
container_volume 11
creator Dubey, Pallavi
Thakur, Bhaskar
Rodriguez, Sheryl
Cox, Jessika
Sanchez, Sheralyn
Fonseca, Anacani
Reddy, Sireesha
Clegg, Deborah
Dwivedi, Alok Kumar
description There is emerging evidence demonstrating an association between maternal polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children, however, the cumulative effect of maternal PCOS on the development of ASD or other neuropsychiatry disorders (NPD) in children and separately for males and females has not been examined. We sought to systematically evaluate the influence of maternal PCOS on a wide range of NPD including ASD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), chronic tic disorder (CDT), other behavior disorders, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia in children as well as in women of reproductive age only. We queried electronic databases including PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar, until March 2021. We used DerSimonian and Laird (D-L) random effects method to compute pooled effect size in terms of odds ratio (OR). Nineteen studies (1667851 mothers, 2260622 children) were included in this study. Mothers with PCOS had an increased odds of children diagnosed with ASD (OR = 1.40, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41398-021-01699-8
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We sought to systematically evaluate the influence of maternal PCOS on a wide range of NPD including ASD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), chronic tic disorder (CDT), other behavior disorders, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia in children as well as in women of reproductive age only. We queried electronic databases including PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar, until March 2021. We used DerSimonian and Laird (D-L) random effects method to compute pooled effect size in terms of odds ratio (OR). Nineteen studies (1667851 mothers, 2260622 children) were included in this study. Mothers with PCOS had an increased odds of children diagnosed with ASD (OR = 1.40, p  &lt; 0.001), ADHD (OR = 1.42, p  &lt; 0.001), CTD (OR = 1.44, p  = 0.001), anxiety (OR = 1.33, p  &lt; 0.001), as well as other behavioral symptoms (OR = 1.45, p  &lt; 0.001) in the adjusted analysis. 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We sought to systematically evaluate the influence of maternal PCOS on a wide range of NPD including ASD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), chronic tic disorder (CDT), other behavior disorders, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia in children as well as in women of reproductive age only. We queried electronic databases including PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar, until March 2021. We used DerSimonian and Laird (D-L) random effects method to compute pooled effect size in terms of odds ratio (OR). Nineteen studies (1667851 mothers, 2260622 children) were included in this study. Mothers with PCOS had an increased odds of children diagnosed with ASD (OR = 1.40, p  &lt; 0.001), ADHD (OR = 1.42, p  &lt; 0.001), CTD (OR = 1.44, p  = 0.001), anxiety (OR = 1.33, p  &lt; 0.001), as well as other behavioral symptoms (OR = 1.45, p  &lt; 0.001) in the adjusted analysis. The association between maternal PCOS and ASD (OR: 1.43 vs. 1.66), ADHD (OR: 1.39 vs. 1.54), and CTD (OR: 1.42 vs. 1.51) was found to be significantly consistent between males and females, respectively. Our data do not suggest increased fetal testosterone exposure is associated with increased autistic traits in children. However, PCOS was significantly associated with increased odds of a wide range of NPD in women themselves. Maternal PCOS is a risk factor for various NPD with a similar extent in their children regardless of their underlying comorbidities. Managing PCOS is essential for women’s health as well as for their children’s health. 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subjects 692/53/2423
692/699/476/1373
706/648
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder - epidemiology
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Child
Female
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Mothers
Neurosciences
Ovaries
Pharmacotherapy
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - complications
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - epidemiology
Psychiatry
Science & Technology
Systematic Review
Tic Disorders
title A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between maternal polycystic ovary syndrome and neuropsychiatric disorders in children
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