Selective retention and transfer of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in Japanese sardine

Essential fatty acids are suggested to be key elements in trophodynamic processes in small pelagic fish. Small pelagic fish generally acquire these fatty acids from phytoplankton and zooplankton lipids; however, little is known about the utilization characteristics of fatty acids. To clarify this, w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine biology 2021-12, Vol.168 (12), Article 172
Hauptverfasser: Yasuda, Tohya, Oda, Masanori, Tanaka, Shuichi, Nanjo, Nobuaki, Takahashi, Motomitsu, Fukuwaka, Masa-aki
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container_issue 12
container_start_page
container_title Marine biology
container_volume 168
creator Yasuda, Tohya
Oda, Masanori
Tanaka, Shuichi
Nanjo, Nobuaki
Takahashi, Motomitsu
Fukuwaka, Masa-aki
description Essential fatty acids are suggested to be key elements in trophodynamic processes in small pelagic fish. Small pelagic fish generally acquire these fatty acids from phytoplankton and zooplankton lipids; however, little is known about the utilization characteristics of fatty acids. To clarify this, we measured the fatty acid composition of Japanese sardine, Sardinops melanostictus , during the feeding and spawning periods. A comparison of fatty acid composition between sardine and zooplankton in the feeding period indicated that sardine preferentially retained high levels of specific long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs), such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid, in the muscles compared to those in dietary organisms. Further, a comparison of sardines between the feeding and spawning periods demonstrated that the levels of these LC-PUFAs in the muscle decreased during the spawning period. Instead, the levels of LC-PUFAs in the ovary (especially DHA) increased with ovary-somatic development, indicating that in the sardine, these LC-PUFAs are transferred from the muscle to the gonad during the spawning period.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00227-021-03985-x
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subjects Arachidonic acid
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Composition
Docosahexaenoic acid
Fatty acid composition
Fatty acids
Feeding
Fish
Fish oils
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Gonads
Life Sciences
Lipids
Marine & Freshwater Sciences
Marine biology
Marine fishes
Microbiology
Muscles
Oceanography
Original Paper
Ovaries
Pelagic fish
Physiological aspects
Phytoplankton
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Sardines
Spawning
Unsaturated fatty acids
Zoology
Zooplankton
title Selective retention and transfer of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in Japanese sardine
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