Synthesis of cerium oxide/cadmium sulfide nanocomposites using inverse microemulsion methodology for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue

This research study demonstrates the inverse microemulsion methodology for the synthesis of cerium oxide (CeO 2 )/Cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanocomposites (NCs) and utilizes the engineered system for photocatalytic applications. The synthesized system was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Ult...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied nanoscience 2021-09, Vol.11 (9), p.2503-2515
Hauptverfasser: Danish, Muhammad, Ayub, Hooriya, Sandhu, Zeshan Ali, Shoaib, Aaqiba, Akram, Sadia, Najeeb, Jawayria, Naeem, Sumaira
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container_end_page 2515
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2503
container_title Applied nanoscience
container_volume 11
creator Danish, Muhammad
Ayub, Hooriya
Sandhu, Zeshan Ali
Shoaib, Aaqiba
Akram, Sadia
Najeeb, Jawayria
Naeem, Sumaira
description This research study demonstrates the inverse microemulsion methodology for the synthesis of cerium oxide (CeO 2 )/Cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanocomposites (NCs) and utilizes the engineered system for photocatalytic applications. The synthesized system was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Ultra-violet visible spectroscopy (UV–VIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The acquired results justified the formation of the NCs in the reaction medium. For investigating the photocatalytic potential of the CeO 2 /CdS NCs, the degradation efficacy of the assembly for the model reaction of photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) was studied. The optimization methodologies including conventional (kinetic model-based optimization) and advanced (response surface methodology (RSM)-based optimization) approaches were compared for achieving the best degradation efficacy for this particular degradation reaction. The RSM-based optimization was found to be a more effective approach for optimization of the photocatalytic reaction of MB in the presence of CeO 2 /CdS NCs as a photocatalyst.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13204-021-02027-8
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subjects Cadmium sulfide
Cerium oxides
Chemistry and Materials Science
Materials Science
Membrane Biology
Methylene blue
Microemulsions
Nanochemistry
Nanocomposites
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Optimization
Original Article
Photocatalysis
Photodegradation
Response surface methodology
Synthesis
title Synthesis of cerium oxide/cadmium sulfide nanocomposites using inverse microemulsion methodology for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue
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