Intra- and inter-species variations in carbon content of 14 major tree species in Northeast China
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is one of the major challenges in combating global warming. Carbon, including in the form of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), is considered an essential greenhouse gas under human control to demonstrate success in emission reductions. However, many carbon stock quantificatio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of forestry research 2021-12, Vol.32 (6), p.2545-2556 |
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| creator | Widagdo, Faris Rafi Almay Li, Fengri Xie, Longfei Dong, Lihu |
| description | Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is one of the major challenges in combating global warming. Carbon, including in the form of carbon dioxide (CO
2
), is considered an essential greenhouse gas under human control to demonstrate success in emission reductions. However, many carbon stock quantifications in forest ecosystems still rely on the estimated 50% carbon content instead of more precise species-, tissue- and site-specific values. Thus, this study aimed to thoroughly measure and analyze the carbon content and variability using the 14 major tree species in Northeast China. Over 600 trees were destructively sampled from three different major mountainous regions (i.e., the Changbai, Daxing’an, and Xiaoxing’an mountains), and the carbon contents of each species were precisely measured to the sub-tissue level. Carbon contents varied significantly between species, with foliage carbon mostly found to be the highest, while root carbon contents were the lowest. Average carbon contents can be ranked as:
Ulmus laciniata
(43.4%) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11676-020-01264-x |
| format | Article |
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2
), is considered an essential greenhouse gas under human control to demonstrate success in emission reductions. However, many carbon stock quantifications in forest ecosystems still rely on the estimated 50% carbon content instead of more precise species-, tissue- and site-specific values. Thus, this study aimed to thoroughly measure and analyze the carbon content and variability using the 14 major tree species in Northeast China. Over 600 trees were destructively sampled from three different major mountainous regions (i.e., the Changbai, Daxing’an, and Xiaoxing’an mountains), and the carbon contents of each species were precisely measured to the sub-tissue level. Carbon contents varied significantly between species, with foliage carbon mostly found to be the highest, while root carbon contents were the lowest. Average carbon contents can be ranked as:
Ulmus laciniata
(43.4%) <
Phellodendron amurense
(43.5%) <
Acer mono
(43.8%) <
Tilia amurensis
(44.2%) <
Populus davidiana
(44.5%) <
Fraxinus mandshurica
(44.7%) <
Juglans mandshurica
(44.9%) <
Quercus mongolica
(45.3%) <
Betulla davurica
(45.8%) <
Betulla platyphylla
(46.7%) <
Picea koreansis
(46.9%) <
Larix gmelinii
(47.4%) <
Pinus koreansis
(48.3%) <
Abies nephrolepis
(48.3%). Carbon contents were higher in conifers (47.7%) compared to broadleaf species (44.9%). In addition, both tree tissues and growing sites also had a significant effect on carbon content. At the sub-tissue level, only stem’s sub-tissues (i.e., bark, heartwood, and sapwood) carbon contents showed significant variations. The results suggest that bark should be separated from other stem sub-tissues and considered separately when determining carbon stocks. This research contributes to improving estimates of terrestrial carbon quantifications, and in particular, the values obtained can be used in China’s National Forest Inventory.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1007-662X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1993-0607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11676-020-01264-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Air quality management ; Bark ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carbon ; Carbon content ; Carbon dioxide ; Climate change ; Conifers ; Emissions (Pollution) ; Emissions control ; Foliage ; Forest ecosystems ; Forest reserves ; Forestry ; Global warming ; Greenhouse effect ; Greenhouse gases ; Life Sciences ; Mountain regions ; Mountains ; National forests ; Original Paper ; Plant species ; Rankings ; Species ; Stems ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Tissues</subject><ispartof>Journal of forestry research, 2021-12, Vol.32 (6), p.2545-2556</ispartof><rights>Northeast Forestry University 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>Northeast Forestry University 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-cbcc608ee9dddf0692c13b4f901b4f14be08f542c9cd82bf4a74485de1b0da7d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-cbcc608ee9dddf0692c13b4f901b4f14be08f542c9cd82bf4a74485de1b0da7d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11676-020-01264-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11676-020-01264-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Widagdo, Faris Rafi Almay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Fengri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Longfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Lihu</creatorcontrib><title>Intra- and inter-species variations in carbon content of 14 major tree species in Northeast China</title><title>Journal of forestry research</title><addtitle>J. For. Res</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is one of the major challenges in combating global warming. Carbon, including in the form of carbon dioxide (CO
2
), is considered an essential greenhouse gas under human control to demonstrate success in emission reductions. However, many carbon stock quantifications in forest ecosystems still rely on the estimated 50% carbon content instead of more precise species-, tissue- and site-specific values. Thus, this study aimed to thoroughly measure and analyze the carbon content and variability using the 14 major tree species in Northeast China. Over 600 trees were destructively sampled from three different major mountainous regions (i.e., the Changbai, Daxing’an, and Xiaoxing’an mountains), and the carbon contents of each species were precisely measured to the sub-tissue level. Carbon contents varied significantly between species, with foliage carbon mostly found to be the highest, while root carbon contents were the lowest. Average carbon contents can be ranked as:
Ulmus laciniata
(43.4%) <
Phellodendron amurense
(43.5%) <
Acer mono
(43.8%) <
Tilia amurensis
(44.2%) <
Populus davidiana
(44.5%) <
Fraxinus mandshurica
(44.7%) <
Juglans mandshurica
(44.9%) <
Quercus mongolica
(45.3%) <
Betulla davurica
(45.8%) <
Betulla platyphylla
(46.7%) <
Picea koreansis
(46.9%) <
Larix gmelinii
(47.4%) <
Pinus koreansis
(48.3%) <
Abies nephrolepis
(48.3%). Carbon contents were higher in conifers (47.7%) compared to broadleaf species (44.9%). In addition, both tree tissues and growing sites also had a significant effect on carbon content. At the sub-tissue level, only stem’s sub-tissues (i.e., bark, heartwood, and sapwood) carbon contents showed significant variations. The results suggest that bark should be separated from other stem sub-tissues and considered separately when determining carbon stocks. This research contributes to improving estimates of terrestrial carbon quantifications, and in particular, the values obtained can be used in China’s National Forest Inventory.]]></description><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air quality management</subject><subject>Bark</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon content</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Conifers</subject><subject>Emissions (Pollution)</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Foliage</subject><subject>Forest ecosystems</subject><subject>Forest reserves</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Global warming</subject><subject>Greenhouse effect</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mountain regions</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>National forests</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Rankings</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Stems</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><subject>Tissues</subject><issn>1007-662X</issn><issn>1993-0607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kd1LQyEUwC9R0Oc_0JPQs6X3Or0-xugLRr0U9CZePW6OTZe6qP8-a8UIIgSP6O931HOa5pSSc0qIuMiUcsExaQkmtOUMv-00B1TKDhNOxG5dVwpz3j7vN4c5zwkZsa5jB42-CyVpjHSwyIcCCecVGA8ZverkdfEx5HqAjE5DrCFWJhQUHaIMLfU8JlQSAPqxKnofU5mBzgWNZz7o42bP6UWGk-941DxdXz2Ob_Hk4eZufDnBput5wWYwhpMeQFprHeGyNbQbmJOE1pmyAUjvRqw10ti-HRzTgrF-ZIEOxGphu6PmbJN3leLLGnJR87hOoV6p2lEvqewY41tqqhegfHCxft8sfTbqUlAhJONSVOr8D6oOC0tfawDO1_1fQrsRTIo5J3BqlfxSp3dFifqsvdp0SNUOqa8OqbcqdRspVzhMIW1f_I_1AbAUk6U</recordid><startdate>20211201</startdate><enddate>20211201</enddate><creator>Widagdo, Faris Rafi Almay</creator><creator>Li, Fengri</creator><creator>Xie, Longfei</creator><creator>Dong, Lihu</creator><general>Springer Singapore</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211201</creationdate><title>Intra- and inter-species variations in carbon content of 14 major tree species in Northeast China</title><author>Widagdo, Faris Rafi Almay ; Li, Fengri ; Xie, Longfei ; Dong, Lihu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-cbcc608ee9dddf0692c13b4f901b4f14be08f542c9cd82bf4a74485de1b0da7d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Air quality management</topic><topic>Bark</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Carbon content</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Conifers</topic><topic>Emissions (Pollution)</topic><topic>Emissions control</topic><topic>Foliage</topic><topic>Forest ecosystems</topic><topic>Forest reserves</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Global warming</topic><topic>Greenhouse effect</topic><topic>Greenhouse gases</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mountain regions</topic><topic>Mountains</topic><topic>National forests</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Rankings</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Stems</topic><topic>Terrestrial ecosystems</topic><topic>Tissues</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Widagdo, Faris Rafi Almay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Fengri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Longfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Lihu</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of forestry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Widagdo, Faris Rafi Almay</au><au>Li, Fengri</au><au>Xie, Longfei</au><au>Dong, Lihu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intra- and inter-species variations in carbon content of 14 major tree species in Northeast China</atitle><jtitle>Journal of forestry research</jtitle><stitle>J. For. Res</stitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2545</spage><epage>2556</epage><pages>2545-2556</pages><issn>1007-662X</issn><eissn>1993-0607</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is one of the major challenges in combating global warming. Carbon, including in the form of carbon dioxide (CO
2
), is considered an essential greenhouse gas under human control to demonstrate success in emission reductions. However, many carbon stock quantifications in forest ecosystems still rely on the estimated 50% carbon content instead of more precise species-, tissue- and site-specific values. Thus, this study aimed to thoroughly measure and analyze the carbon content and variability using the 14 major tree species in Northeast China. Over 600 trees were destructively sampled from three different major mountainous regions (i.e., the Changbai, Daxing’an, and Xiaoxing’an mountains), and the carbon contents of each species were precisely measured to the sub-tissue level. Carbon contents varied significantly between species, with foliage carbon mostly found to be the highest, while root carbon contents were the lowest. Average carbon contents can be ranked as:
Ulmus laciniata
(43.4%) <
Phellodendron amurense
(43.5%) <
Acer mono
(43.8%) <
Tilia amurensis
(44.2%) <
Populus davidiana
(44.5%) <
Fraxinus mandshurica
(44.7%) <
Juglans mandshurica
(44.9%) <
Quercus mongolica
(45.3%) <
Betulla davurica
(45.8%) <
Betulla platyphylla
(46.7%) <
Picea koreansis
(46.9%) <
Larix gmelinii
(47.4%) <
Pinus koreansis
(48.3%) <
Abies nephrolepis
(48.3%). Carbon contents were higher in conifers (47.7%) compared to broadleaf species (44.9%). In addition, both tree tissues and growing sites also had a significant effect on carbon content. At the sub-tissue level, only stem’s sub-tissues (i.e., bark, heartwood, and sapwood) carbon contents showed significant variations. The results suggest that bark should be separated from other stem sub-tissues and considered separately when determining carbon stocks. This research contributes to improving estimates of terrestrial carbon quantifications, and in particular, the values obtained can be used in China’s National Forest Inventory.]]></abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><doi>10.1007/s11676-020-01264-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1007-662X |
| ispartof | Journal of forestry research, 2021-12, Vol.32 (6), p.2545-2556 |
| issn | 1007-662X 1993-0607 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2589193446 |
| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Air pollution Air quality management Bark Biomedical and Life Sciences Carbon Carbon content Carbon dioxide Climate change Conifers Emissions (Pollution) Emissions control Foliage Forest ecosystems Forest reserves Forestry Global warming Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gases Life Sciences Mountain regions Mountains National forests Original Paper Plant species Rankings Species Stems Terrestrial ecosystems Tissues |
| title | Intra- and inter-species variations in carbon content of 14 major tree species in Northeast China |
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