Selected polyoxopalladates as promising and selective antitumor drug candidates

Polyoxo-noble-metalates (PONMs), a class of molecular noble metal-oxo nanoclusters that combine features of both polyoxometalates and noble metals, are a promising platform for the development of next-generation antitumor metallodrugs. This study aimed to evaluate the antitumor potential against hum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biological inorganic chemistry 2021-12, Vol.26 (8), p.957-971
Hauptverfasser: Isakovic, Andjelka M., Čolović, Mirjana B., Ma, Tian, Ma, Xiang, Jeremic, Marija, Gerić, Marko, Gajski, Goran, Misirlic-Dencic, Sonja, Kortz, Ulrich, Krstić, Danijela
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container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of biological inorganic chemistry
container_volume 26
creator Isakovic, Andjelka M.
Čolović, Mirjana B.
Ma, Tian
Ma, Xiang
Jeremic, Marija
Gerić, Marko
Gajski, Goran
Misirlic-Dencic, Sonja
Kortz, Ulrich
Krstić, Danijela
description Polyoxo-noble-metalates (PONMs), a class of molecular noble metal-oxo nanoclusters that combine features of both polyoxometalates and noble metals, are a promising platform for the development of next-generation antitumor metallodrugs. This study aimed to evaluate the antitumor potential against human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y), as well as toxicity towards healthy human peripheral blood cells (HPBCs), of five polyoxopalladates(II): (Na 8 [Pd 13 As 8 O 34 (OH) 6 ]·42H 2 O ( Pd 13 ), Na 4 [SrPd 12 O 6 (OH) 3 (PhAsO 3 ) 6 (OAc) 3 ]·2NaOAc·32H 2 O ( SrPd 12 ), Na 6 [Pd 13 (AsPh) 8 O 32 ]·23H 2 O ( Pd 13 L ), Na 12 [SnO 8 Pd 12 (PO 4 ) 8 ]·43H 2 O ( SnPd 12 ) , and Na 12 [PbO 8 Pd 12 (PO 4 ) 8 ]·38H 2 O ( PbPd 12 )), as the largest subset of PONMs. A pure inorganic, Pd 13 , was found as the most potent and selective antineuroblastoma agent with IC 50 values (µM) of 7.2 ± 2.2 and 4.4 ± 1.2 for 24 and 48 h treatment, respectively, even lower than cisplatin (28.4 ± 7.4 and 11.6 ± 0.8). The obtained IC 50 values (µM) for 24/48 h treatment with SrPd 12 and Pd 13 L were 75.8 ± 6.7/76.7 ± 22.9 and 63.8 ± 3.6/21.4 ± 10.8, respectively, whereas SnPd 12 and PbPd 12 did not remarkably affect the SH-SY5Y viability ( IC 50  > > 100 µM). Pd 13 caused depolarisation of inner mitochondrial membrane prior to superoxide ion hyperproduction, followed by caspase activation, DNA fragmentation and cell cycle arrest, all hallmarks of apoptotic cell death, and accompanied by an increase in acidic vesicles content, suggestive of autophagy induction. Importantly, Pd 13 demonstrated the antitumor effect at concentrations not cytogenotoxic for normal HPBCs. On the contrary, SrPd 12 and Pd 13 L at concentrations ≥ 1/3 IC 50  (24 h) decreased HPBC viability and increased % tail DNA up to 42% and 3.05 times, respectively, related to control. SnPd 12 and PbPd 12, previously confirmed promising antileukemic agents, did not exhibit cytogenotoxicity to HPBCs, and thus could be regarded as tumor cell specific and selective drug candidates. Graphic abstract
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This study aimed to evaluate the antitumor potential against human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y), as well as toxicity towards healthy human peripheral blood cells (HPBCs), of five polyoxopalladates(II): (Na 8 [Pd 13 As 8 O 34 (OH) 6 ]·42H 2 O ( Pd 13 ), Na 4 [SrPd 12 O 6 (OH) 3 (PhAsO 3 ) 6 (OAc) 3 ]·2NaOAc·32H 2 O ( SrPd 12 ), Na 6 [Pd 13 (AsPh) 8 O 32 ]·23H 2 O ( Pd 13 L ), Na 12 [SnO 8 Pd 12 (PO 4 ) 8 ]·43H 2 O ( SnPd 12 ) , and Na 12 [PbO 8 Pd 12 (PO 4 ) 8 ]·38H 2 O ( PbPd 12 )), as the largest subset of PONMs. A pure inorganic, Pd 13 , was found as the most potent and selective antineuroblastoma agent with IC 50 values (µM) of 7.2 ± 2.2 and 4.4 ± 1.2 for 24 and 48 h treatment, respectively, even lower than cisplatin (28.4 ± 7.4 and 11.6 ± 0.8). The obtained IC 50 values (µM) for 24/48 h treatment with SrPd 12 and Pd 13 L were 75.8 ± 6.7/76.7 ± 22.9 and 63.8 ± 3.6/21.4 ± 10.8, respectively, whereas SnPd 12 and PbPd 12 did not remarkably affect the SH-SY5Y viability ( IC 50  &gt; &gt; 100 µM). Pd 13 caused depolarisation of inner mitochondrial membrane prior to superoxide ion hyperproduction, followed by caspase activation, DNA fragmentation and cell cycle arrest, all hallmarks of apoptotic cell death, and accompanied by an increase in acidic vesicles content, suggestive of autophagy induction. Importantly, Pd 13 demonstrated the antitumor effect at concentrations not cytogenotoxic for normal HPBCs. On the contrary, SrPd 12 and Pd 13 L at concentrations ≥ 1/3 IC 50  (24 h) decreased HPBC viability and increased % tail DNA up to 42% and 3.05 times, respectively, related to control. SnPd 12 and PbPd 12, previously confirmed promising antileukemic agents, did not exhibit cytogenotoxicity to HPBCs, and thus could be regarded as tumor cell specific and selective drug candidates. 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This study aimed to evaluate the antitumor potential against human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y), as well as toxicity towards healthy human peripheral blood cells (HPBCs), of five polyoxopalladates(II): (Na 8 [Pd 13 As 8 O 34 (OH) 6 ]·42H 2 O ( Pd 13 ), Na 4 [SrPd 12 O 6 (OH) 3 (PhAsO 3 ) 6 (OAc) 3 ]·2NaOAc·32H 2 O ( SrPd 12 ), Na 6 [Pd 13 (AsPh) 8 O 32 ]·23H 2 O ( Pd 13 L ), Na 12 [SnO 8 Pd 12 (PO 4 ) 8 ]·43H 2 O ( SnPd 12 ) , and Na 12 [PbO 8 Pd 12 (PO 4 ) 8 ]·38H 2 O ( PbPd 12 )), as the largest subset of PONMs. A pure inorganic, Pd 13 , was found as the most potent and selective antineuroblastoma agent with IC 50 values (µM) of 7.2 ± 2.2 and 4.4 ± 1.2 for 24 and 48 h treatment, respectively, even lower than cisplatin (28.4 ± 7.4 and 11.6 ± 0.8). The obtained IC 50 values (µM) for 24/48 h treatment with SrPd 12 and Pd 13 L were 75.8 ± 6.7/76.7 ± 22.9 and 63.8 ± 3.6/21.4 ± 10.8, respectively, whereas SnPd 12 and PbPd 12 did not remarkably affect the SH-SY5Y viability ( IC 50  &gt; &gt; 100 µM). Pd 13 caused depolarisation of inner mitochondrial membrane prior to superoxide ion hyperproduction, followed by caspase activation, DNA fragmentation and cell cycle arrest, all hallmarks of apoptotic cell death, and accompanied by an increase in acidic vesicles content, suggestive of autophagy induction. Importantly, Pd 13 demonstrated the antitumor effect at concentrations not cytogenotoxic for normal HPBCs. On the contrary, SrPd 12 and Pd 13 L at concentrations ≥ 1/3 IC 50  (24 h) decreased HPBC viability and increased % tail DNA up to 42% and 3.05 times, respectively, related to control. SnPd 12 and PbPd 12, previously confirmed promising antileukemic agents, did not exhibit cytogenotoxicity to HPBCs, and thus could be regarded as tumor cell specific and selective drug candidates. 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Čolović, Mirjana B. ; Ma, Tian ; Ma, Xiang ; Jeremic, Marija ; Gerić, Marko ; Gajski, Goran ; Misirlic-Dencic, Sonja ; Kortz, Ulrich ; Krstić, Danijela</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-fba069b87c83a514a1ef4cfe01da851305c2087207769177e8450b9cf2dcf6443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antitumor activity</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Autophagy</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blood cells</topic><topic>Caspase</topic><topic>Cell activation</topic><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Cell death</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Survival</topic><topic>Cisplatin</topic><topic>Cisplatin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA fragmentation</topic><topic>Drug development</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inorganic chemistry</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mitochondria</topic><topic>Neuroblastoma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neuroblasts</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Peripheral blood</topic><topic>Phagocytosis</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Isakovic, Andjelka M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Čolović, Mirjana B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Tian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeremic, Marija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerić, Marko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gajski, Goran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misirlic-Dencic, Sonja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kortz, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krstić, Danijela</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of biological inorganic chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Isakovic, Andjelka M.</au><au>Čolović, Mirjana B.</au><au>Ma, Tian</au><au>Ma, Xiang</au><au>Jeremic, Marija</au><au>Gerić, Marko</au><au>Gajski, Goran</au><au>Misirlic-Dencic, Sonja</au><au>Kortz, Ulrich</au><au>Krstić, Danijela</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Selected polyoxopalladates as promising and selective antitumor drug candidates</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biological inorganic chemistry</jtitle><stitle>J Biol Inorg Chem</stitle><addtitle>J Biol Inorg Chem</addtitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>957</spage><epage>971</epage><pages>957-971</pages><issn>0949-8257</issn><eissn>1432-1327</eissn><abstract>Polyoxo-noble-metalates (PONMs), a class of molecular noble metal-oxo nanoclusters that combine features of both polyoxometalates and noble metals, are a promising platform for the development of next-generation antitumor metallodrugs. This study aimed to evaluate the antitumor potential against human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y), as well as toxicity towards healthy human peripheral blood cells (HPBCs), of five polyoxopalladates(II): (Na 8 [Pd 13 As 8 O 34 (OH) 6 ]·42H 2 O ( Pd 13 ), Na 4 [SrPd 12 O 6 (OH) 3 (PhAsO 3 ) 6 (OAc) 3 ]·2NaOAc·32H 2 O ( SrPd 12 ), Na 6 [Pd 13 (AsPh) 8 O 32 ]·23H 2 O ( Pd 13 L ), Na 12 [SnO 8 Pd 12 (PO 4 ) 8 ]·43H 2 O ( SnPd 12 ) , and Na 12 [PbO 8 Pd 12 (PO 4 ) 8 ]·38H 2 O ( PbPd 12 )), as the largest subset of PONMs. A pure inorganic, Pd 13 , was found as the most potent and selective antineuroblastoma agent with IC 50 values (µM) of 7.2 ± 2.2 and 4.4 ± 1.2 for 24 and 48 h treatment, respectively, even lower than cisplatin (28.4 ± 7.4 and 11.6 ± 0.8). The obtained IC 50 values (µM) for 24/48 h treatment with SrPd 12 and Pd 13 L were 75.8 ± 6.7/76.7 ± 22.9 and 63.8 ± 3.6/21.4 ± 10.8, respectively, whereas SnPd 12 and PbPd 12 did not remarkably affect the SH-SY5Y viability ( IC 50  &gt; &gt; 100 µM). Pd 13 caused depolarisation of inner mitochondrial membrane prior to superoxide ion hyperproduction, followed by caspase activation, DNA fragmentation and cell cycle arrest, all hallmarks of apoptotic cell death, and accompanied by an increase in acidic vesicles content, suggestive of autophagy induction. Importantly, Pd 13 demonstrated the antitumor effect at concentrations not cytogenotoxic for normal HPBCs. On the contrary, SrPd 12 and Pd 13 L at concentrations ≥ 1/3 IC 50  (24 h) decreased HPBC viability and increased % tail DNA up to 42% and 3.05 times, respectively, related to control. 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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Antitumor activity
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood cells
Caspase
Cell activation
Cell cycle
Cell death
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA fragmentation
Drug development
Humans
Inorganic chemistry
Life Sciences
Metals
Microbiology
Mitochondria
Neuroblastoma - drug therapy
Neuroblasts
Original Paper
Peripheral blood
Phagocytosis
Toxicity
Tumors
title Selected polyoxopalladates as promising and selective antitumor drug candidates
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