Spray‐drying microencapsulation of pomegranate juice increases its antioxidant activity after in vitro digestion

Summary Most of the work on pomegranate antioxidant and antibacterial activity has been carried out with solvent extracts of different plant or fruit parts. Biosensitive compounds in juice may be subject to oxidation, reducing their biological activities. Microencapsulation can be used to protect co...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2021-10, Vol.56 (10), p.5089-5096
Hauptverfasser: Álvarez‐Cervantes, Pedro, Cancino‐Díaz, Juan Carlos, Fabela‐Illescas, Héctor Enrique, Cariño‐Cortés, Raquel, López‐Villegas, Edgar Oliver, Ariza‑Ortega, José Alberto, Belefant‐Miller, Helen, Betanzos‐Cabrera, Gabriel
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container_end_page 5096
container_issue 10
container_start_page 5089
container_title International journal of food science & technology
container_volume 56
creator Álvarez‐Cervantes, Pedro
Cancino‐Díaz, Juan Carlos
Fabela‐Illescas, Héctor Enrique
Cariño‐Cortés, Raquel
López‐Villegas, Edgar Oliver
Ariza‑Ortega, José Alberto
Belefant‐Miller, Helen
Betanzos‐Cabrera, Gabriel
description Summary Most of the work on pomegranate antioxidant and antibacterial activity has been carried out with solvent extracts of different plant or fruit parts. Biosensitive compounds in juice may be subject to oxidation, reducing their biological activities. Microencapsulation can be used to protect compounds, allowing its incorporation into functional foods. This study aimed at investigating antioxidant activity after in vitro digestion of microencapsulated juice. Pomegranate juice was encapsulated by spray drying its maltodextrin and gum arabic. The average diameter of the microcapsules was 10–50 µm. We evaluated the bioaccessibility of microencapsulated phenolic compounds by using an in vitro enzymatic digestion. The total phenolic content in digested microencapsulated juice was three times greater than in undigested, indicating that the compounds were made bioaccessible. Digestion also increased antioxidant activity, as measured by ABTS●+ or by DPPH●. Additionally, microencapsulated pomegranate juice showed antibacterial activity against the nine bacteria species tested. The antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of microencapsulated pomegranate juice after in vitro digestion.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijfs.15093
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Biosensitive compounds in juice may be subject to oxidation, reducing their biological activities. Microencapsulation can be used to protect compounds, allowing its incorporation into functional foods. This study aimed at investigating antioxidant activity after in vitro digestion of microencapsulated juice. Pomegranate juice was encapsulated by spray drying its maltodextrin and gum arabic. The average diameter of the microcapsules was 10–50 µm. We evaluated the bioaccessibility of microencapsulated phenolic compounds by using an in vitro enzymatic digestion. The total phenolic content in digested microencapsulated juice was three times greater than in undigested, indicating that the compounds were made bioaccessible. Digestion also increased antioxidant activity, as measured by ABTS●+ or by DPPH●. Additionally, microencapsulated pomegranate juice showed antibacterial activity against the nine bacteria species tested. 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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Antibacterial activity
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
Bioavailability
Diameters
Digestion
Drying
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
in vitro digestion
Juices
Maltodextrin
Microcapsules
Microencapsulated pomegranate juice
Microencapsulation
Oxidation
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Plant extracts
polyphenol
Spray drying
title Spray‐drying microencapsulation of pomegranate juice increases its antioxidant activity after in vitro digestion
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