Hydrogels: Synthesis, Classification, Properties and Potential Applications—A Brief Review

Hydrogels are composed of three dimensional structures with hydrated polymeric network. Nowadays, an exhaustive research has been carried out throughout the world related to the biomedical, pharmaceutical and environmental applications of hydrogels. Such materials possesses superabsorbent properties...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymers and the environment 2021-12, Vol.29 (12), p.3827-3841
Hauptverfasser: Kaith, Balbir Singh, Singh, Anjali, Sharma, Amit Kumar, Sud, Dhiraj
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of polymers and the environment
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creator Kaith, Balbir Singh
Singh, Anjali
Sharma, Amit Kumar
Sud, Dhiraj
description Hydrogels are composed of three dimensional structures with hydrated polymeric network. Nowadays, an exhaustive research has been carried out throughout the world related to the biomedical, pharmaceutical and environmental applications of hydrogels. Such materials possesses superabsorbent properties which can be controlled by varying the concentration, temperature, pH etc. of the external stimuli environment. In biomedical field, the super intelligent hydrogels have gained a significant interest from many researchers in a wide variety of applications including tissue engineering, drug delivery, diagnostics, imaging and optics. The purpose of this review is to present a broad view regarding the properties of hydrogels aiming at biomedical applications, their classification and different preparation methods. This review also highlights the recent literature covering important results related to some biomedicaly important hydrogels. In addition, some important miscellaneous applications of the hydrogels are also described in the present review article. Graphic Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10924-021-02184-5
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subjects Biomedical materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classification
Drug delivery
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental effects
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
External stimuli
Hydrogels
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Materials Science
Optics
Polymer Sciences
Review
Reviews
Tissue engineering
title Hydrogels: Synthesis, Classification, Properties and Potential Applications—A Brief Review
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