Electrocoagulation Process: An Approach to Continuous Processes, Reactors Design, Pharmaceuticals Removal, and Hybrid Systems—A Review

The electrocoagulation (EC) process has been widely studied in recent years to remove a wide range of contaminants present in different types of water: fluorides, arsenic, heavy metals, organic matter, colorants, oils, and recently, pharmaceutical compounds. However, most of the studies have been ai...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Processes 2021-10, Vol.9 (10), p.1831
Hauptverfasser: López-Guzmán, Miriam, Flores-Hidalgo, Manuel Alberto, Reynoso-Cuevas, Liliana
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1831
container_title Processes
container_volume 9
creator López-Guzmán, Miriam
Flores-Hidalgo, Manuel Alberto
Reynoso-Cuevas, Liliana
description The electrocoagulation (EC) process has been widely studied in recent years to remove a wide range of contaminants present in different types of water: fluorides, arsenic, heavy metals, organic matter, colorants, oils, and recently, pharmaceutical compounds. However, most of the studies have been aimed at understanding the process factors that have the most significant effect on efficiency, and these studies have been mainly on a batch process. Therefore, this review is focused on elucidating the current state of development of this process and the challenges it involves transferring to continuous processes and the recent exploration of its potential use in the removal of pharmaceutical contaminants and its implementation with other technologies.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/pr9101831
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2584508115</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2584508115</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-8a5d7765e5ca88852dc010a79a3acf41ab205cfce7a67f34282d3e6381ff7a213</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNkM9Kw0AQxoMoWGoPvsGCJ6HV_dPNbryFWq1QsPjnHKabTZuSZOPuptKbRx_AJ_RJXKmKc_lmmB_zMV8UnRJ8wViCL1ubEEwkIwdRj1IqRokg4vBffxwNnNvgUAlhkse96H1aaeWtUQZWXQW-NA1ahFE7d4XSBqVtaw2oNfIGTUzjy6YznftFtBuiBw3KG-vQtXblqhmixRpsDUp3vlRQuQDUZgvVEEGTo9luacscPe6c17X7fPtIw35b6teT6KgItB78aD96vpk-TWaj-f3t3SSdjxRNqB9J4LkQMddcgZSS01xhgkEkwEAVYwJLirkqlBYQi4KNqaQ50zGTpCgEUML60dn-bvjrpdPOZxvT2SZYZpTLMceSEB6o8z2lrHHO6iJrbVmD3WUEZ99ZZ39Zsy9qKnOy</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2584508115</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Electrocoagulation Process: An Approach to Continuous Processes, Reactors Design, Pharmaceuticals Removal, and Hybrid Systems—A Review</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>López-Guzmán, Miriam ; Flores-Hidalgo, Manuel Alberto ; Reynoso-Cuevas, Liliana</creator><creatorcontrib>López-Guzmán, Miriam ; Flores-Hidalgo, Manuel Alberto ; Reynoso-Cuevas, Liliana</creatorcontrib><description>The electrocoagulation (EC) process has been widely studied in recent years to remove a wide range of contaminants present in different types of water: fluorides, arsenic, heavy metals, organic matter, colorants, oils, and recently, pharmaceutical compounds. However, most of the studies have been aimed at understanding the process factors that have the most significant effect on efficiency, and these studies have been mainly on a batch process. Therefore, this review is focused on elucidating the current state of development of this process and the challenges it involves transferring to continuous processes and the recent exploration of its potential use in the removal of pharmaceutical contaminants and its implementation with other technologies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/pr9101831</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Arsenic ; Arsenic compounds ; Contaminants ; Design ; Efficiency ; Electrocoagulation ; Electrodes ; Electrolytes ; Energy consumption ; Heavy metals ; Hybrid systems ; Organic matter ; Pharmaceuticals ; Pollutants ; Sedimentation &amp; deposition ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>Processes, 2021-10, Vol.9 (10), p.1831</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-8a5d7765e5ca88852dc010a79a3acf41ab205cfce7a67f34282d3e6381ff7a213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-8a5d7765e5ca88852dc010a79a3acf41ab205cfce7a67f34282d3e6381ff7a213</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8736-8374</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>López-Guzmán, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores-Hidalgo, Manuel Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reynoso-Cuevas, Liliana</creatorcontrib><title>Electrocoagulation Process: An Approach to Continuous Processes, Reactors Design, Pharmaceuticals Removal, and Hybrid Systems—A Review</title><title>Processes</title><description>The electrocoagulation (EC) process has been widely studied in recent years to remove a wide range of contaminants present in different types of water: fluorides, arsenic, heavy metals, organic matter, colorants, oils, and recently, pharmaceutical compounds. However, most of the studies have been aimed at understanding the process factors that have the most significant effect on efficiency, and these studies have been mainly on a batch process. Therefore, this review is focused on elucidating the current state of development of this process and the challenges it involves transferring to continuous processes and the recent exploration of its potential use in the removal of pharmaceutical contaminants and its implementation with other technologies.</description><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Arsenic compounds</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Electrocoagulation</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hybrid systems</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Pharmaceuticals</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Sedimentation &amp; deposition</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><issn>2227-9717</issn><issn>2227-9717</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkM9Kw0AQxoMoWGoPvsGCJ6HV_dPNbryFWq1QsPjnHKabTZuSZOPuptKbRx_AJ_RJXKmKc_lmmB_zMV8UnRJ8wViCL1ubEEwkIwdRj1IqRokg4vBffxwNnNvgUAlhkse96H1aaeWtUQZWXQW-NA1ahFE7d4XSBqVtaw2oNfIGTUzjy6YznftFtBuiBw3KG-vQtXblqhmixRpsDUp3vlRQuQDUZgvVEEGTo9luacscPe6c17X7fPtIw35b6teT6KgItB78aD96vpk-TWaj-f3t3SSdjxRNqB9J4LkQMddcgZSS01xhgkEkwEAVYwJLirkqlBYQi4KNqaQ50zGTpCgEUML60dn-bvjrpdPOZxvT2SZYZpTLMceSEB6o8z2lrHHO6iJrbVmD3WUEZ99ZZ39Zsy9qKnOy</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>López-Guzmán, Miriam</creator><creator>Flores-Hidalgo, Manuel Alberto</creator><creator>Reynoso-Cuevas, Liliana</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-8374</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211001</creationdate><title>Electrocoagulation Process: An Approach to Continuous Processes, Reactors Design, Pharmaceuticals Removal, and Hybrid Systems—A Review</title><author>López-Guzmán, Miriam ; Flores-Hidalgo, Manuel Alberto ; Reynoso-Cuevas, Liliana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-8a5d7765e5ca88852dc010a79a3acf41ab205cfce7a67f34282d3e6381ff7a213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>Arsenic compounds</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Design</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Electrocoagulation</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Electrolytes</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Hybrid systems</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>Pharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Sedimentation &amp; deposition</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>López-Guzmán, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores-Hidalgo, Manuel Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reynoso-Cuevas, Liliana</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Processes</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>López-Guzmán, Miriam</au><au>Flores-Hidalgo, Manuel Alberto</au><au>Reynoso-Cuevas, Liliana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Electrocoagulation Process: An Approach to Continuous Processes, Reactors Design, Pharmaceuticals Removal, and Hybrid Systems—A Review</atitle><jtitle>Processes</jtitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1831</spage><pages>1831-</pages><issn>2227-9717</issn><eissn>2227-9717</eissn><abstract>The electrocoagulation (EC) process has been widely studied in recent years to remove a wide range of contaminants present in different types of water: fluorides, arsenic, heavy metals, organic matter, colorants, oils, and recently, pharmaceutical compounds. However, most of the studies have been aimed at understanding the process factors that have the most significant effect on efficiency, and these studies have been mainly on a batch process. Therefore, this review is focused on elucidating the current state of development of this process and the challenges it involves transferring to continuous processes and the recent exploration of its potential use in the removal of pharmaceutical contaminants and its implementation with other technologies.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/pr9101831</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-8374</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2227-9717
ispartof Processes, 2021-10, Vol.9 (10), p.1831
issn 2227-9717
2227-9717
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2584508115
source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aluminum
Arsenic
Arsenic compounds
Contaminants
Design
Efficiency
Electrocoagulation
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Energy consumption
Heavy metals
Hybrid systems
Organic matter
Pharmaceuticals
Pollutants
Sedimentation & deposition
Water treatment
title Electrocoagulation Process: An Approach to Continuous Processes, Reactors Design, Pharmaceuticals Removal, and Hybrid Systems—A Review
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T20%3A04%3A45IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Electrocoagulation%20Process:%20An%20Approach%20to%20Continuous%20Processes,%20Reactors%20Design,%20Pharmaceuticals%20Removal,%20and%20Hybrid%20Systems%E2%80%94A%20Review&rft.jtitle=Processes&rft.au=L%C3%B3pez-Guzm%C3%A1n,%20Miriam&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1831&rft.pages=1831-&rft.issn=2227-9717&rft.eissn=2227-9717&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/pr9101831&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2584508115%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2584508115&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true