Influence of Wild Relative Rootstocks on Eggplant Growth, Yield and Fruit Physicochemical Properties under Open Field Conditions
Eggplant is an essential vegetable crop that is rich in health-related compounds, and the content of these compounds can be increased through grafting. It was reported that grafting with vigorous wild relatives' rootstocks can improve eggplant's fruit quality. The study was conducted to in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Agriculture (Basel) 2021-10, Vol.11 (10), p.943, Article 943 |
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| creator | Musa, Ibrahim Rafii, Mohd Y. Ahmad, Khairulmazmi Ramlee, Shairul Izan Md Hatta, Muhammad Asyraf Magaji, Usman Muhammad, Isma'ila Chukwu, Samuel Chibuike Mat Sulaiman, Nur Nadzirah |
| description | Eggplant is an essential vegetable crop that is rich in health-related compounds, and the content of these compounds can be increased through grafting. It was reported that grafting with vigorous wild relatives' rootstocks can improve eggplant's fruit quality. The study was conducted to investigate the fruit yield, composition and physicochemical traits of Solanum melongena ME, CE, NE and TE scions grafted on wild relatives' rootstocks of ST, SM and SI. The results show that a notable graft success (100%) was recorded in grafted (TE/ST) and self-grafted (TE/TE) plants using the cleft technique. Growth and yield traits indicated that CE and TE scions grafted onto ST, SM and SI showed better performance in all of the traits mentioned above in an open field across two years, except first flower formation which was displayed on non-grafted CE. In all the rootstocks studied-ST, SM and SI-there was no noticeable effect on carbohydrate, fibre, ash, pH and dry matter content. There was a notable effect of grafting ME/ST, CE/ST, ME/SM, CE/SI, ME/SI, ME/SI and NE/SM on the fruit length, fruit width, total soluble solids, fruit firmness and fat and protein content, respectively. Furthermore, antioxidants such as DPPH (ME/SM), total flavonoids (NE/SM) and total phenolics (TE/SI) had remarkable content of the above-mentioned physicochemical properties. Results show that ST, SM and SI represent a viable rootstock alternative to Solanum melongena or Solanum lycopersicum production. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/agriculture11100943 |
| format | Article |
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It was reported that grafting with vigorous wild relatives' rootstocks can improve eggplant's fruit quality. The study was conducted to investigate the fruit yield, composition and physicochemical traits of Solanum melongena ME, CE, NE and TE scions grafted on wild relatives' rootstocks of ST, SM and SI. The results show that a notable graft success (100%) was recorded in grafted (TE/ST) and self-grafted (TE/TE) plants using the cleft technique. Growth and yield traits indicated that CE and TE scions grafted onto ST, SM and SI showed better performance in all of the traits mentioned above in an open field across two years, except first flower formation which was displayed on non-grafted CE. In all the rootstocks studied-ST, SM and SI-there was no noticeable effect on carbohydrate, fibre, ash, pH and dry matter content. There was a notable effect of grafting ME/ST, CE/ST, ME/SM, CE/SI, ME/SI, ME/SI and NE/SM on the fruit length, fruit width, total soluble solids, fruit firmness and fat and protein content, respectively. Furthermore, antioxidants such as DPPH (ME/SM), total flavonoids (NE/SM) and total phenolics (TE/SI) had remarkable content of the above-mentioned physicochemical properties. Results show that ST, SM and SI represent a viable rootstock alternative to Solanum melongena or Solanum lycopersicum production.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0472</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0472</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/agriculture11100943</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BASEL: Mdpi</publisher><subject>Abiotic stress ; Agriculture ; Agronomy ; Antioxidants ; Carbohydrates ; composition ; Crop yield ; Dry matter ; Flavonoids ; Food quality ; Fruits ; Grafting ; Humidity ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Nutrient content ; Phenols ; Physicochemical properties ; Rain ; Rootstocks ; Science & Technology ; scion/rootstock combination ; Scions ; Seeds ; Solanum melongena ; vigour ; wild eggplant relatives ; yield</subject><ispartof>Agriculture (Basel), 2021-10, Vol.11 (10), p.943, Article 943</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>4</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000713128100001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-c4f1498b18bf0933d39c687071b2b568f5af9c1bf54c3ea5dd346d8f73dffe543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-c4f1498b18bf0933d39c687071b2b568f5af9c1bf54c3ea5dd346d8f73dffe543</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4763-6367 ; 0000-0002-5417-0094 ; 0000-0002-8952-5684 ; 0000-0002-4296-3425 ; 0000-0002-8041-8479 ; 0000-0001-9419-8043</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,865,2103,2115,27929,27930,39263</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Musa, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafii, Mohd Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Khairulmazmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramlee, Shairul Izan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Md Hatta, Muhammad Asyraf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magaji, Usman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muhammad, Isma'ila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chukwu, Samuel Chibuike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mat Sulaiman, Nur Nadzirah</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Wild Relative Rootstocks on Eggplant Growth, Yield and Fruit Physicochemical Properties under Open Field Conditions</title><title>Agriculture (Basel)</title><addtitle>AGRICULTURE-BASEL</addtitle><description>Eggplant is an essential vegetable crop that is rich in health-related compounds, and the content of these compounds can be increased through grafting. It was reported that grafting with vigorous wild relatives' rootstocks can improve eggplant's fruit quality. The study was conducted to investigate the fruit yield, composition and physicochemical traits of Solanum melongena ME, CE, NE and TE scions grafted on wild relatives' rootstocks of ST, SM and SI. The results show that a notable graft success (100%) was recorded in grafted (TE/ST) and self-grafted (TE/TE) plants using the cleft technique. Growth and yield traits indicated that CE and TE scions grafted onto ST, SM and SI showed better performance in all of the traits mentioned above in an open field across two years, except first flower formation which was displayed on non-grafted CE. In all the rootstocks studied-ST, SM and SI-there was no noticeable effect on carbohydrate, fibre, ash, pH and dry matter content. There was a notable effect of grafting ME/ST, CE/ST, ME/SM, CE/SI, ME/SI, ME/SI and NE/SM on the fruit length, fruit width, total soluble solids, fruit firmness and fat and protein content, respectively. Furthermore, antioxidants such as DPPH (ME/SM), total flavonoids (NE/SM) and total phenolics (TE/SI) had remarkable content of the above-mentioned physicochemical properties. Results show that ST, SM and SI represent a viable rootstock alternative to Solanum melongena or Solanum lycopersicum production.</description><subject>Abiotic stress</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agronomy</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>composition</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Food quality</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Grafting</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Nutrient content</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rootstocks</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>scion/rootstock combination</subject><subject>Scions</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Solanum melongena</subject><subject>vigour</subject><subject>wild eggplant relatives</subject><subject>yield</subject><issn>2077-0472</issn><issn>2077-0472</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1r3DAQhk1poSHNL-hF0GO7qeSRLPlYTDZdCCSEhtCTkfWxq60juZLckFt-euVsCT3kEF0khnneGfRU1UeCTwFa_FVuo1PzmOdoCCEYtxTeVEc15nyFKa_f_vd-X52ktMfltAQEbo6qx42342y8MihYdOtGja7NKLP7Y9B1CDnloH4lFDw6226nUfqMzmO4z7sv6KczpVt6jdZxdhld7R6SU0HtzJ1TckRXMUwmZmcSmr02EV1OxqP1E9UFr112wacP1Tsrx2RO_t3H1c367Ef3fXVxeb7pvl2sFAiRV4paQlsxEDFY3AJoaFUjOOZkqAfWCMukbRUZLKMKjGRaA220sBy0tYZROK42h1wd5L6foruT8aEP0vVPhRC3vSzLqtH0qpYNK-mKkoEyTCVozVrBGQHKQeqS9emQNcXwezYp9_swR1_W72smaN0yBstEOHSpGFKKxj5PJbhfzPUvmCuUOFD3Zgg2Kbe4eSaLOU6A1IIsEknnslx-sQuzzwX9_HoU_gKuBLDg</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>Musa, Ibrahim</creator><creator>Rafii, Mohd Y.</creator><creator>Ahmad, Khairulmazmi</creator><creator>Ramlee, Shairul Izan</creator><creator>Md Hatta, Muhammad Asyraf</creator><creator>Magaji, Usman</creator><creator>Muhammad, Isma'ila</creator><creator>Chukwu, Samuel Chibuike</creator><creator>Mat Sulaiman, Nur Nadzirah</creator><general>Mdpi</general><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-6367</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-0094</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-5684</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-3425</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-8479</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-8043</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211001</creationdate><title>Influence of Wild Relative Rootstocks on Eggplant Growth, Yield and Fruit Physicochemical Properties under Open Field Conditions</title><author>Musa, Ibrahim ; 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It was reported that grafting with vigorous wild relatives' rootstocks can improve eggplant's fruit quality. The study was conducted to investigate the fruit yield, composition and physicochemical traits of Solanum melongena ME, CE, NE and TE scions grafted on wild relatives' rootstocks of ST, SM and SI. The results show that a notable graft success (100%) was recorded in grafted (TE/ST) and self-grafted (TE/TE) plants using the cleft technique. Growth and yield traits indicated that CE and TE scions grafted onto ST, SM and SI showed better performance in all of the traits mentioned above in an open field across two years, except first flower formation which was displayed on non-grafted CE. In all the rootstocks studied-ST, SM and SI-there was no noticeable effect on carbohydrate, fibre, ash, pH and dry matter content. There was a notable effect of grafting ME/ST, CE/ST, ME/SM, CE/SI, ME/SI, ME/SI and NE/SM on the fruit length, fruit width, total soluble solids, fruit firmness and fat and protein content, respectively. Furthermore, antioxidants such as DPPH (ME/SM), total flavonoids (NE/SM) and total phenolics (TE/SI) had remarkable content of the above-mentioned physicochemical properties. Results show that ST, SM and SI represent a viable rootstock alternative to Solanum melongena or Solanum lycopersicum production.</abstract><cop>BASEL</cop><pub>Mdpi</pub><doi>10.3390/agriculture11100943</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-6367</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-0094</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-5684</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-3425</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-8479</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-8043</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abiotic stress Agriculture Agronomy Antioxidants Carbohydrates composition Crop yield Dry matter Flavonoids Food quality Fruits Grafting Humidity Life Sciences & Biomedicine Nutrient content Phenols Physicochemical properties Rain Rootstocks Science & Technology scion/rootstock combination Scions Seeds Solanum melongena vigour wild eggplant relatives yield |
| title | Influence of Wild Relative Rootstocks on Eggplant Growth, Yield and Fruit Physicochemical Properties under Open Field Conditions |
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