Investigating Race-related Stress, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress for Black Mental Health Therapists
The present study examined the relationships among burnout, secondary traumatic stress (STS), and race-related stress among a national sample of 250 Black mental health therapists (counselors, social workers, psychologists, and marriage and family therapists). We investigated the predictive nature o...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of black psychology 2021-11, Vol.47 (8), p.669-694 |
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description | The present study examined the relationships among burnout, secondary traumatic stress (STS), and race-related stress among a national sample of 250 Black mental health therapists (counselors, social workers, psychologists, and marriage and family therapists). We investigated the predictive nature of the three subscales (Individual Racism, Cultural Racism, and Institutional Racism) of the Index of Race-Related Stress–Brief Version (IRRS-B) and selected demographic variables on therapists’ reports of burnout and STS assessed on the Professional Quality of Life Scale–Version 5 (ProQOL-5). All three forms of race-related stress significantly predicted both burnout and STS for Black mental health therapists. Of the demographic variables, hours worked per week significantly predicted burnout and STS. Additionally, highest degree obtained significantly predicted STS for Black mental health therapists. The utility of these findings in understanding the connections among race-related stress, burnout, and STS are discussed as well as directions for future research. |
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We investigated the predictive nature of the three subscales (Individual Racism, Cultural Racism, and Institutional Racism) of the Index of Race-Related Stress–Brief Version (IRRS-B) and selected demographic variables on therapists’ reports of burnout and STS assessed on the Professional Quality of Life Scale–Version 5 (ProQOL-5). All three forms of race-related stress significantly predicted both burnout and STS for Black mental health therapists. Of the demographic variables, hours worked per week significantly predicted burnout and STS. Additionally, highest degree obtained significantly predicted STS for Black mental health therapists. The utility of these findings in understanding the connections among race-related stress, burnout, and STS are discussed as well as directions for future research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0095-7984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-4558</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/00957984211033963</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Black people ; Burnout ; Family therapists ; Marriage ; Mental health ; Mental health services ; Quality of life ; Race ; Racial discrimination ; Racism ; Short forms ; Social workers ; Stress ; Systemic racism ; Therapists ; Trauma ; Traumatic stress ; Variables ; Vicarious trauma ; Working hours</subject><ispartof>Journal of black psychology, 2021-11, Vol.47 (8), p.669-694</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-9deb6f200db4e81633643d499bca74320107d3beb7a888aa50149bc6728bd9cd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-9deb6f200db4e81633643d499bca74320107d3beb7a888aa50149bc6728bd9cd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8708-5921</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00957984211033963$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00957984211033963$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,30999,33774,43621,43622</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shell, E Mackenzie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teodorescu, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Lauren D.</creatorcontrib><title>Investigating Race-related Stress, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress for Black Mental Health Therapists</title><title>Journal of black psychology</title><description>The present study examined the relationships among burnout, secondary traumatic stress (STS), and race-related stress among a national sample of 250 Black mental health therapists (counselors, social workers, psychologists, and marriage and family therapists). 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The utility of these findings in understanding the connections among race-related stress, burnout, and STS are discussed as well as directions for future research.</description><subject>Black people</subject><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Family therapists</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental health services</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Racial discrimination</subject><subject>Racism</subject><subject>Short forms</subject><subject>Social workers</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Systemic racism</subject><subject>Therapists</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><subject>Traumatic stress</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Vicarious trauma</subject><subject>Working hours</subject><issn>0095-7984</issn><issn>1552-4558</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kF9LwzAUxYMoOKcfwLeAr-vMn6ZpHt1wbjARdD6X2yTdOrt2JqngtzdjAx_Epwv3_s65nIPQLSVjSqW8J0QJqfKUUUo4Vxk_QwMqBEtSIfJzNDjckwNwia683xJCmVBygHaL9sv6UK8h1O0av4K2ibMNBGvwW3DW-xGe9K7t-jDC0Mal1V1rwH3jlYN-F2X6BOKqc3jSgP7Az7YN0OC5hSZs8GpjHexrH_w1uqig8fbmNIfoffa4ms6T5cvTYvqwTDSnLCTK2DKrGCGmTG1OM86zlJtUqVKDTDkjlEjDS1tKyPMcQBCaxlsmWV4apQ0foruj7951n33MV2y7GCK-LJiIJYmMCR4peqS067x3tir2rt7FaAUlxaHV4k-rUTM-ajys7a_r_4If8fF3eA</recordid><startdate>202111</startdate><enddate>202111</enddate><creator>Shell, E Mackenzie</creator><creator>Teodorescu, Daniel</creator><creator>Williams, Lauren D.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-5921</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202111</creationdate><title>Investigating Race-related Stress, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress for Black Mental Health Therapists</title><author>Shell, E Mackenzie ; Teodorescu, Daniel ; Williams, Lauren D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-9deb6f200db4e81633643d499bca74320107d3beb7a888aa50149bc6728bd9cd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Black people</topic><topic>Burnout</topic><topic>Family therapists</topic><topic>Marriage</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mental health services</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Racial discrimination</topic><topic>Racism</topic><topic>Short forms</topic><topic>Social workers</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Systemic racism</topic><topic>Therapists</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><topic>Traumatic stress</topic><topic>Variables</topic><topic>Vicarious trauma</topic><topic>Working hours</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shell, E Mackenzie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teodorescu, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Lauren D.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Journal of black psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shell, E Mackenzie</au><au>Teodorescu, Daniel</au><au>Williams, Lauren D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigating Race-related Stress, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress for Black Mental Health Therapists</atitle><jtitle>Journal of black psychology</jtitle><date>2021-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>669</spage><epage>694</epage><pages>669-694</pages><issn>0095-7984</issn><eissn>1552-4558</eissn><abstract>The present study examined the relationships among burnout, secondary traumatic stress (STS), and race-related stress among a national sample of 250 Black mental health therapists (counselors, social workers, psychologists, and marriage and family therapists). 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subjects | Black people Burnout Family therapists Marriage Mental health Mental health services Quality of life Race Racial discrimination Racism Short forms Social workers Stress Systemic racism Therapists Trauma Traumatic stress Variables Vicarious trauma Working hours |
title | Investigating Race-related Stress, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress for Black Mental Health Therapists |
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