The Other Side of the (Policy) Coin: Analyzing Exnovation Policies for the Urban Mobility Transition in Eight Cities around the Globe

Many cities all over the world highlight the need to transform their urban mobility systems into more sustainable ones, to confront pressing issues such as air and noise pollution, and to deliver on climate change mitigation action. While the support of innovations is high on the agenda of both nati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sustainability 2021-08, Vol.13 (16), p.9045
Hauptverfasser: Graaf, Lisa, Werland, Stefan, Lah, Oliver, Martin, Emilie, Mejia, Alvin, Muñoz Barriga, María Rosa, Nguyen, Hien Thi Thu, Teko, Edmund, Shrestha, Shritu
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container_issue 16
container_start_page 9045
container_title Sustainability
container_volume 13
creator Graaf, Lisa
Werland, Stefan
Lah, Oliver
Martin, Emilie
Mejia, Alvin
Muñoz Barriga, María Rosa
Nguyen, Hien Thi Thu
Teko, Edmund
Shrestha, Shritu
description Many cities all over the world highlight the need to transform their urban mobility systems into more sustainable ones, to confront pressing issues such as air and noise pollution, and to deliver on climate change mitigation action. While the support of innovations is high on the agenda of both national and local authorities, consciously phasing-out unsustainable technologies and practices is often neglected. However, this other side of the policy coin, ‘exnovation’, is a crucial element for the mobility transition. We developed a framework to facilitate a more comprehensive assessment of urban mobility transition policies, systematically integrating exnovation policies. It links exnovation functions as identified in transition studies with insights from urban mobility studies and empirical findings from eight city case studies around the world. The findings suggest that most cities use some kinds of exnovation policies to address selective urban mobility issues, e.g., phasing-out diesel buses, restricting the use of polluting motor vehicles in some parts of the city, etc. Still, we found no evidence for a systematic exnovation approach alongside the innovation policies. Our framework specifies exnovation functions for the urban mobility transition by lining out policy levers and concrete measure examples. We hope that the framework inspires future in-depth research, but also political action to advance the urban mobility transition.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Buses (vehicles)
Carbon
Case studies
Cities
Climate change
Climate change mitigation
Climatic changes
Infrastructure
Innovations
Mobility
Noise pollution
Political action
Public transportation
Social networks
Social norms
Traffic congestion
Urban areas
Vehicles
title The Other Side of the (Policy) Coin: Analyzing Exnovation Policies for the Urban Mobility Transition in Eight Cities around the Globe
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