Investigation into Performance of Multilayer Composite Nano-Structured Cr-CrN-(Cr0.35Ti0.40Al0.25)N Coating for Metal Cutting Tools
This paper deals with the Cr-CrN-(Cr0.35Ti0.40Al0.25)N coating. It has a three-layered architecture with a nano-structured wear-resistant layer. The studies involved the investigation into the microstructure (with the use of SEM and TEM), elemental and phase composition (XRD and SAED patterns), wear...
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creator | Grigoriev, Sergey Vereschaka, Alexey Metel, Alexander Sitnikov, Nikolay Milovich, Filipp Andreev, Nikolay Shevchenko, Svetlana Rozhkova, Yulia |
description | This paper deals with the Cr-CrN-(Cr0.35Ti0.40Al0.25)N coating. It has a three-layered architecture with a nano-structured wear-resistant layer. The studies involved the investigation into the microstructure (with the use of SEM and TEM), elemental and phase composition (XRD and SAED patterns), wear process pattern in scratch testing, crystal structure, as well as the microhardness of the coating. Cutting tests of tools with the above coating were carried out in dry turning of steel 1045 at cutting speeds of vc = 200, 250, and 300 m·min−1. The comparison included uncoated tools and tools with the commercial TiN and (Ti,Al)N coatings with the same thickness. The tool with the Cr-CrN-(Cr0.35Ti0.40Al0.25)N coating showed the longest tool life at all the cutting speeds under consideration. Meanwhile, a tool with the coating under study can be recommended for use in turning constructional steel at the cutting speed of vc = 250 m·min−1. At this cutting speed, a tool shows the combination of a rather long tool life and balanced wear process, without any threat of catastrophic wear. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/coatings8120447 |
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It has a three-layered architecture with a nano-structured wear-resistant layer. The studies involved the investigation into the microstructure (with the use of SEM and TEM), elemental and phase composition (XRD and SAED patterns), wear process pattern in scratch testing, crystal structure, as well as the microhardness of the coating. Cutting tests of tools with the above coating were carried out in dry turning of steel 1045 at cutting speeds of vc = 200, 250, and 300 m·min−1. The comparison included uncoated tools and tools with the commercial TiN and (Ti,Al)N coatings with the same thickness. The tool with the Cr-CrN-(Cr0.35Ti0.40Al0.25)N coating showed the longest tool life at all the cutting speeds under consideration. Meanwhile, a tool with the coating under study can be recommended for use in turning constructional steel at the cutting speed of vc = 250 m·min−1. At this cutting speed, a tool shows the combination of a rather long tool life and balanced wear process, without any threat of catastrophic wear.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-6412</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-6412</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/coatings8120447</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alloys ; Catastrophic wear ; Chromium nitride ; Crystal structure ; Cutting parameters ; Cutting speed ; Cutting tools ; Medium carbon steels ; Metal cutting ; Microhardness ; Multilayers ; Oxidation ; Phase composition ; Steel construction ; Temperature ; Titanium ; Tool life ; Tool wear ; Turning (machining) ; Wear resistance</subject><ispartof>Coatings (Basel), 2018-12, Vol.8 (12), p.447</ispartof><rights>2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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It has a three-layered architecture with a nano-structured wear-resistant layer. The studies involved the investigation into the microstructure (with the use of SEM and TEM), elemental and phase composition (XRD and SAED patterns), wear process pattern in scratch testing, crystal structure, as well as the microhardness of the coating. Cutting tests of tools with the above coating were carried out in dry turning of steel 1045 at cutting speeds of vc = 200, 250, and 300 m·min−1. The comparison included uncoated tools and tools with the commercial TiN and (Ti,Al)N coatings with the same thickness. The tool with the Cr-CrN-(Cr0.35Ti0.40Al0.25)N coating showed the longest tool life at all the cutting speeds under consideration. Meanwhile, a tool with the coating under study can be recommended for use in turning constructional steel at the cutting speed of vc = 250 m·min−1. At this cutting speed, a tool shows the combination of a rather long tool life and balanced wear process, without any threat of catastrophic wear.</description><subject>Alloys</subject><subject>Catastrophic wear</subject><subject>Chromium nitride</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Cutting parameters</subject><subject>Cutting speed</subject><subject>Cutting tools</subject><subject>Medium carbon steels</subject><subject>Metal cutting</subject><subject>Microhardness</subject><subject>Multilayers</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Phase composition</subject><subject>Steel construction</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Tool life</subject><subject>Tool wear</subject><subject>Turning (machining)</subject><subject>Wear resistance</subject><issn>2079-6412</issn><issn>2079-6412</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUE1LAzEQDaJgqT17DXjRQ9p8brPHsvhRaKtgPS9pNilbtklNskLP_nFj9SDOZYbhvTfzHgDXBI8ZK_FEe5Vat42SUMz59AwMKJ6WqOCEnv-ZL8Eoxh3OVRImSTkAn3P3YWJqt5nvHWxd8vDFBOvDXjltoLdw2Xep7dTRBFj5_cHHNhm4Us6j1xR6nfpgGlgFVIUVuq1C_kisWzzmeNbhMRV3q0w7fQezKlyapDpY9em0WXvfxStwYVUXzei3D8Hbw_26ekKL58d5NVsgzQhOiBGrlVBWNoZviBaqkY3lU1owZqUUzJjGllgLSgXbCMY22abCWhspuLBlwYbg5kf3EPx7n13XO98Hl0_WVEgqMS4kyajJD0oHH2Mwtj6Edq_CsSa4_g67_hc2-wJGkHNO</recordid><startdate>20181201</startdate><enddate>20181201</enddate><creator>Grigoriev, Sergey</creator><creator>Vereschaka, Alexey</creator><creator>Metel, Alexander</creator><creator>Sitnikov, Nikolay</creator><creator>Milovich, Filipp</creator><creator>Andreev, Nikolay</creator><creator>Shevchenko, Svetlana</creator><creator>Rozhkova, Yulia</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-914X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20181201</creationdate><title>Investigation into Performance of Multilayer Composite Nano-Structured Cr-CrN-(Cr0.35Ti0.40Al0.25)N Coating for Metal Cutting Tools</title><author>Grigoriev, Sergey ; Vereschaka, Alexey ; Metel, Alexander ; Sitnikov, Nikolay ; Milovich, Filipp ; Andreev, Nikolay ; Shevchenko, Svetlana ; Rozhkova, Yulia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c310t-31fca5af8de4b1c5ad8df472633f8853eedf90c52253b533b000a0cce8545f963</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Alloys</topic><topic>Catastrophic wear</topic><topic>Chromium nitride</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Cutting parameters</topic><topic>Cutting speed</topic><topic>Cutting tools</topic><topic>Medium carbon steels</topic><topic>Metal cutting</topic><topic>Microhardness</topic><topic>Multilayers</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Phase composition</topic><topic>Steel construction</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Tool life</topic><topic>Tool wear</topic><topic>Turning (machining)</topic><topic>Wear resistance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grigoriev, Sergey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vereschaka, Alexey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metel, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sitnikov, Nikolay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milovich, Filipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreev, Nikolay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shevchenko, Svetlana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozhkova, Yulia</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Coatings (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grigoriev, Sergey</au><au>Vereschaka, Alexey</au><au>Metel, Alexander</au><au>Sitnikov, Nikolay</au><au>Milovich, Filipp</au><au>Andreev, Nikolay</au><au>Shevchenko, Svetlana</au><au>Rozhkova, Yulia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigation into Performance of Multilayer Composite Nano-Structured Cr-CrN-(Cr0.35Ti0.40Al0.25)N Coating for Metal Cutting Tools</atitle><jtitle>Coatings (Basel)</jtitle><date>2018-12-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>447</spage><pages>447-</pages><issn>2079-6412</issn><eissn>2079-6412</eissn><abstract>This paper deals with the Cr-CrN-(Cr0.35Ti0.40Al0.25)N coating. It has a three-layered architecture with a nano-structured wear-resistant layer. The studies involved the investigation into the microstructure (with the use of SEM and TEM), elemental and phase composition (XRD and SAED patterns), wear process pattern in scratch testing, crystal structure, as well as the microhardness of the coating. Cutting tests of tools with the above coating were carried out in dry turning of steel 1045 at cutting speeds of vc = 200, 250, and 300 m·min−1. The comparison included uncoated tools and tools with the commercial TiN and (Ti,Al)N coatings with the same thickness. The tool with the Cr-CrN-(Cr0.35Ti0.40Al0.25)N coating showed the longest tool life at all the cutting speeds under consideration. Meanwhile, a tool with the coating under study can be recommended for use in turning constructional steel at the cutting speed of vc = 250 m·min−1. At this cutting speed, a tool shows the combination of a rather long tool life and balanced wear process, without any threat of catastrophic wear.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/coatings8120447</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-914X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alloys Catastrophic wear Chromium nitride Crystal structure Cutting parameters Cutting speed Cutting tools Medium carbon steels Metal cutting Microhardness Multilayers Oxidation Phase composition Steel construction Temperature Titanium Tool life Tool wear Turning (machining) Wear resistance |
title | Investigation into Performance of Multilayer Composite Nano-Structured Cr-CrN-(Cr0.35Ti0.40Al0.25)N Coating for Metal Cutting Tools |
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