Legal rules, information transparency and Islamic bank capital decisions

To what extent does the formal institutional environment influence Islamic bank capital decisions? We answer this question by assessing the effect of the legal rule index on a sample of 100 Islamic banks in 28 countries from 1999 to 2013. Our econometric analyses show that legal rule index positivel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied economics 2021-11, Vol.53 (53), p.6184-6203
Hauptverfasser: Bitar, Mohammad, Benlemlih, Mohammed, Erragragui, Elias, Peillex, Jonathan
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container_title Applied economics
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creator Bitar, Mohammad
Benlemlih, Mohammed
Erragragui, Elias
Peillex, Jonathan
description To what extent does the formal institutional environment influence Islamic bank capital decisions? We answer this question by assessing the effect of the legal rule index on a sample of 100 Islamic banks in 28 countries from 1999 to 2013. Our econometric analyses show that legal rule index positively and significantly influences capital ratios. The results can be explained by the idea that effective legal rules incentivize Islamic banks to hold higher capital ratios to signal better monitoring to depositors and regulators. In addition, we find that this positive association can be enhanced through strong information transparency channels, democratic and stable political institutions. These results provide insight into how a formal institutional environment can shape Islamic bank capital ratios. It further suggests that the formal institutional environment serves as a constraint on policymakers, as any given capital guideline may function very differently depending on the complexity of the formal institutional environment.
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source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Business Source Complete
subjects Banking
capital
Economic analysis
Economic theory
Indexes
Islam
Islamic banks
Islamic countries
islamic finance
Islamic financing
journalist jailed
legal rules
Policy making
Political institutions
Quantitative Finance
Transparency
title Legal rules, information transparency and Islamic bank capital decisions
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