Child Adjustment after Parental Separation: Variations by Gender, Age, and Maternal Experiences of Violence during Marriage
This study examined variations in children’s post-separation adjustment based on child characteristics (gender and age) and maternal experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) during marriage. Mothers ( N = 147) recruited within 12 weeks of a divorce filing took part in two interviews three mon...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of family violence 2021-11, Vol.36 (8), p.979-989 |
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| creator | Mitchell, Elissa Thomann Whittaker, Angela M. Raffaelli, Marcela Hardesty, Jennifer L. |
| description | This study examined variations in children’s post-separation adjustment based on child characteristics (gender and age) and maternal experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) during marriage. Mothers (
N
= 147) recruited within 12 weeks of a divorce filing took part in two interviews three months apart. They reported on marital IPV at Time 1, and their children’s (47% female; ages 3–17) adjustment 3 months later at Time 2. Four aspects of child adjustment were assessed using a standardized measure (hyperactivity, emotional symptoms, conduct problems, peer problems). Mothers were classified as having experienced coercive controlling violence (CCV; 23.8%), situational couple violence (SCV; 27.9%), or no violence (48.3%) during marriage. Gender differences were found on one of the four child adjustment indicators: boys had higher levels of hyperactivity than girls. Among boys but not girls, hyperactivity scores varied based on age and IPV type. Implications for practitioners and researchers are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10896-021-00252-x |
| format | Article |
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N
= 147) recruited within 12 weeks of a divorce filing took part in two interviews three months apart. They reported on marital IPV at Time 1, and their children’s (47% female; ages 3–17) adjustment 3 months later at Time 2. Four aspects of child adjustment were assessed using a standardized measure (hyperactivity, emotional symptoms, conduct problems, peer problems). Mothers were classified as having experienced coercive controlling violence (CCV; 23.8%), situational couple violence (SCV; 27.9%), or no violence (48.3%) during marriage. Gender differences were found on one of the four child adjustment indicators: boys had higher levels of hyperactivity than girls. Among boys but not girls, hyperactivity scores varied based on age and IPV type. Implications for practitioners and researchers are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-7482</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10896-021-00252-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adjustment ; Adjustment (Psychology) in children ; Age ; Behavior problems ; Boys ; Children ; Clinical Psychology ; Coercion ; Conduct disorder ; Criminology and Criminal Justice ; Divorce ; Domestic violence ; Family violence ; Gender ; Gender differences ; Girls ; Hyperactivity ; Intimate partner violence ; Law and Psychology ; Marital separation ; Marriage ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mothers ; Original Article ; Psychological aspects ; Psychological research ; Psychotherapy and Counseling ; Quality of Life Research ; Separation (Law) ; Single mothers ; Social science research</subject><ispartof>Journal of family violence, 2021-11, Vol.36 (8), p.979-989</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-a897c36626cdff353795b65e606d06e41b28f64a70a6d9e52bc9be4d9123ba813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-a897c36626cdff353795b65e606d06e41b28f64a70a6d9e52bc9be4d9123ba813</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7012-1199</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10896-021-00252-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10896-021-00252-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,12845,27343,27923,27924,30998,33773,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Elissa Thomann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whittaker, Angela M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raffaelli, Marcela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardesty, Jennifer L.</creatorcontrib><title>Child Adjustment after Parental Separation: Variations by Gender, Age, and Maternal Experiences of Violence during Marriage</title><title>Journal of family violence</title><addtitle>J Fam Viol</addtitle><description>This study examined variations in children’s post-separation adjustment based on child characteristics (gender and age) and maternal experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) during marriage. Mothers (
N
= 147) recruited within 12 weeks of a divorce filing took part in two interviews three months apart. They reported on marital IPV at Time 1, and their children’s (47% female; ages 3–17) adjustment 3 months later at Time 2. Four aspects of child adjustment were assessed using a standardized measure (hyperactivity, emotional symptoms, conduct problems, peer problems). Mothers were classified as having experienced coercive controlling violence (CCV; 23.8%), situational couple violence (SCV; 27.9%), or no violence (48.3%) during marriage. Gender differences were found on one of the four child adjustment indicators: boys had higher levels of hyperactivity than girls. Among boys but not girls, hyperactivity scores varied based on age and IPV type. Implications for practitioners and researchers are discussed.</description><subject>Adjustment</subject><subject>Adjustment (Psychology) in children</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Behavior problems</subject><subject>Boys</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Coercion</subject><subject>Conduct disorder</subject><subject>Criminology and Criminal Justice</subject><subject>Divorce</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Family violence</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Intimate partner violence</subject><subject>Law and Psychology</subject><subject>Marital separation</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychological 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Thomann</au><au>Whittaker, Angela M.</au><au>Raffaelli, Marcela</au><au>Hardesty, Jennifer L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Child Adjustment after Parental Separation: Variations by Gender, Age, and Maternal Experiences of Violence during Marriage</atitle><jtitle>Journal of family violence</jtitle><stitle>J Fam Viol</stitle><date>2021-11-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>979</spage><epage>989</epage><pages>979-989</pages><issn>0885-7482</issn><eissn>1573-2851</eissn><abstract>This study examined variations in children’s post-separation adjustment based on child characteristics (gender and age) and maternal experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) during marriage. 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N
= 147) recruited within 12 weeks of a divorce filing took part in two interviews three months apart. They reported on marital IPV at Time 1, and their children’s (47% female; ages 3–17) adjustment 3 months later at Time 2. Four aspects of child adjustment were assessed using a standardized measure (hyperactivity, emotional symptoms, conduct problems, peer problems). Mothers were classified as having experienced coercive controlling violence (CCV; 23.8%), situational couple violence (SCV; 27.9%), or no violence (48.3%) during marriage. Gender differences were found on one of the four child adjustment indicators: boys had higher levels of hyperactivity than girls. Among boys but not girls, hyperactivity scores varied based on age and IPV type. Implications for practitioners and researchers are discussed.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10896-021-00252-x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-1199</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Adjustment Adjustment (Psychology) in children Age Behavior problems Boys Children Clinical Psychology Coercion Conduct disorder Criminology and Criminal Justice Divorce Domestic violence Family violence Gender Gender differences Girls Hyperactivity Intimate partner violence Law and Psychology Marital separation Marriage Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mothers Original Article Psychological aspects Psychological research Psychotherapy and Counseling Quality of Life Research Separation (Law) Single mothers Social science research |
| title | Child Adjustment after Parental Separation: Variations by Gender, Age, and Maternal Experiences of Violence during Marriage |
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