Influence of upwelling on the chaetognath community along the Southeastern Arabian Sea

Community structure and distribution of chaetognaths were investigated along the upwelled and non-upwelled waters of Southeastern Arabian Sea (SEAS) from the coastal, shelf and open ocean regions. With the onset of monsoon, intense upwelling along the southern part of SEAS (8° 28′ N) and a weak coas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wetlands ecology and management 2021-10, Vol.29 (5), p.731-743
Hauptverfasser: Purushothaman, Aishwarya, Thomas, Lathika Cicily, Nandan, S. Bijoy, Padmakumar, K. B.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 731
container_title Wetlands ecology and management
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creator Purushothaman, Aishwarya
Thomas, Lathika Cicily
Nandan, S. Bijoy
Padmakumar, K. B.
description Community structure and distribution of chaetognaths were investigated along the upwelled and non-upwelled waters of Southeastern Arabian Sea (SEAS) from the coastal, shelf and open ocean regions. With the onset of monsoon, intense upwelling along the southern part of SEAS (8° 28′ N) and a weak coastal upwelling along the northern counterpart (15° 30′ N) was evident. Zooplankton biomass was observed to be high in the upwelled waters with the dominance of copepods. Chaetognaths were also observed in significant numbers all along the SEAS, however maximum numerical abundance was observed in the southern upwelled waters. Chaetognaths belonging to 10 genera were identified of which genus Flaccisagitta (54%) made the most dominant group along the entire study area followed, in order of abundance, by Serratosagitta (20%), Mesosagitta (18.2%), Sagitta (12.3%), Ferosagitta (11%) and Krohnitta (6.4%). Flaccisagitta were observed to be abundant in the upwelled waters along with Pterosagitta, Serratosagitta, Sagitta, Krohnitta and Ferosagitta whereas genus Mesosagitta dominated the non-upwelled waters of northern transects.
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subjects Abundance
Aquatic crustaceans
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Coastal upwelling
Community structure
Conservation Biology/Ecology
Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice
Ferosagitta
Flaccisagitta
Food chains
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Krohnitta
Life Sciences
Marine & Freshwater Sciences
Mesosagitta
Ocean circulation
Oceans
Original Paper
Plankton
Productivity
Salinity
Serratosagitta
Upwelling
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Wind
Zooplankton
title Influence of upwelling on the chaetognath community along the Southeastern Arabian Sea
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