Depression and aggression scores, reported sleep disorders status and their associated factors among adolescent girls in Northern Iran
Depressive disorders are a common cause of morbidity, globally. We have evaluated the prevalence of depression, aggression and sleep disorders, and their associations with each other and socio-economic characteristics, in adolescent girls from northern Iran. This cross sectional study was performed...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) N.J.), 2021-10, Vol.40 (10), p.5064-5075 |
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creator | Bahrami, Afsane Salarbashi, Davoud Mohammad-Zadeh, Mohammad Tayefi, Maryam Mirmoosavi, Seyed Jamal Ferns, Gordon A. Bahrami-Taghanaki, Hamidreza Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid |
description | Depressive disorders are a common cause of morbidity, globally. We have evaluated the prevalence of depression, aggression and sleep disorders, and their associations with each other and socio-economic characteristics, in adolescent girls from northern Iran. This cross sectional study was performed in 940 adolescent students, aged 12–18 years old. The Beck Depression Inventory II, Buss-Perry Aggression, Insomnia Severity Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and STOP-Bang sleep apnea questionnaires were used to evaluate depression, aggression, insomnia, sleepiness and sleep apnea among the participants, respectively. A total of 634 (67.4%), 216 (23.0%), 222 (23.6%) and 2 (0.2%) of subjects had some degree of depression, insomnia, sleepiness or sleep apnea, respectively. Girls who lived in a small family group had a significantly higher depression score than those living in a larger family group. Girls from families in which their parents were divorced had higher depression and sleepiness scores compared to their peer group. Participants with high depression scores had higher aggression, insomnia, sleepiness and sleep apnea scores than subjects without (
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P
< 0.05). In female adolescents, emotional, behavioral and sleep disorders appear to be related to their demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Aggression score, insomnia, day time sleepiness and sleep apnea were significantly more common in individuals with a high depression score, and may be causally related, although this could not be formally assessed in this study. Individuals at risk of depression need to be identified, as this may allow interventions that may improve their quality of life outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1046-1310</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1936-4733</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12144-019-00429-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Girls ; Insomnia ; Mental depression ; Psychology ; Sleep apnea ; Sleep disorders ; Social Sciences ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.), 2021-10, Vol.40 (10), p.5064-5075</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Current Psychology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-88f87663e0ecdc7cdb6ec57c2cb1829417f475f9ae9e383594bcd852e3e809123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-88f87663e0ecdc7cdb6ec57c2cb1829417f475f9ae9e383594bcd852e3e809123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12144-019-00429-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12144-019-00429-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bahrami, Afsane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salarbashi, Davoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammad-Zadeh, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tayefi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirmoosavi, Seyed Jamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferns, Gordon A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahrami-Taghanaki, Hamidreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</creatorcontrib><title>Depression and aggression scores, reported sleep disorders status and their associated factors among adolescent girls in Northern Iran</title><title>Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)</title><addtitle>Curr Psychol</addtitle><description>Depressive disorders are a common cause of morbidity, globally. We have evaluated the prevalence of depression, aggression and sleep disorders, and their associations with each other and socio-economic characteristics, in adolescent girls from northern Iran. This cross sectional study was performed in 940 adolescent students, aged 12–18 years old. The Beck Depression Inventory II, Buss-Perry Aggression, Insomnia Severity Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and STOP-Bang sleep apnea questionnaires were used to evaluate depression, aggression, insomnia, sleepiness and sleep apnea among the participants, respectively. A total of 634 (67.4%), 216 (23.0%), 222 (23.6%) and 2 (0.2%) of subjects had some degree of depression, insomnia, sleepiness or sleep apnea, respectively. Girls who lived in a small family group had a significantly higher depression score than those living in a larger family group. Girls from families in which their parents were divorced had higher depression and sleepiness scores compared to their peer group. Participants with high depression scores had higher aggression, insomnia, sleepiness and sleep apnea scores than subjects without (
P
< 0.05). In female adolescents, emotional, behavioral and sleep disorders appear to be related to their demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Aggression score, insomnia, day time sleepiness and sleep apnea were significantly more common in individuals with a high depression score, and may be causally related, although this could not be formally assessed in this study. Individuals at risk of depression need to be identified, as this may allow interventions that may improve their quality of life outcomes.</description><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Insomnia</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Sleep apnea</subject><subject>Sleep disorders</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>1046-1310</issn><issn>1936-4733</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kb1OxDAQhCMEEr8vQGWJloDXdmK7RPxLCBqoLZ-zCUGHHby5ghfguTEciI5md1b6ZraYqjoEfgKc61MCAUrVHGzNuRJlblQ7YGVbKy3lZtFctTVI4NvVLtEL56Bba3eqjwucMhKNKTIfO-aH4fekkIo8ZhmnlGfsGC0RJ9aNlHKHmRjNfl7Rt21-xjEzT5TC6L_Y3oc5Fca_pjgw36UlUsA4s2HMS2JjZPcl9BlzZLfZx_1qq_dLwoOfvVc9XV0-nt_Udw_Xt-dnd3WQSs-1Mb3RbSuRY-iCDt2ixdDoIMICjLAKdK9001uPFqWRjVWL0JlGoETDLQi5Vx2tc6ec3lZIs3tJqxzLSycaA7aRWjX_UsICQGMsFEqsqZATUcbeTXl89fndAXdfrbh1K6604r5bcbyY5NpEBY4D5r_of1yf-YaRog</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>Bahrami, Afsane</creator><creator>Salarbashi, Davoud</creator><creator>Mohammad-Zadeh, Mohammad</creator><creator>Tayefi, Maryam</creator><creator>Mirmoosavi, Seyed Jamal</creator><creator>Ferns, Gordon A.</creator><creator>Bahrami-Taghanaki, Hamidreza</creator><creator>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211001</creationdate><title>Depression and aggression scores, reported sleep disorders status and their associated factors among adolescent girls in Northern Iran</title><author>Bahrami, Afsane ; Salarbashi, Davoud ; Mohammad-Zadeh, Mohammad ; Tayefi, Maryam ; Mirmoosavi, Seyed Jamal ; Ferns, Gordon A. ; Bahrami-Taghanaki, Hamidreza ; Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-88f87663e0ecdc7cdb6ec57c2cb1829417f475f9ae9e383594bcd852e3e809123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Insomnia</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Sleep apnea</topic><topic>Sleep disorders</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bahrami, Afsane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salarbashi, Davoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammad-Zadeh, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tayefi, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirmoosavi, Seyed Jamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferns, Gordon A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahrami-Taghanaki, Hamidreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bahrami, Afsane</au><au>Salarbashi, Davoud</au><au>Mohammad-Zadeh, Mohammad</au><au>Tayefi, Maryam</au><au>Mirmoosavi, Seyed Jamal</au><au>Ferns, Gordon A.</au><au>Bahrami-Taghanaki, Hamidreza</au><au>Ghayour-Mobarhan, Majid</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Depression and aggression scores, reported sleep disorders status and their associated factors among adolescent girls in Northern Iran</atitle><jtitle>Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)</jtitle><stitle>Curr Psychol</stitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>5064</spage><epage>5075</epage><pages>5064-5075</pages><issn>1046-1310</issn><eissn>1936-4733</eissn><abstract>Depressive disorders are a common cause of morbidity, globally. We have evaluated the prevalence of depression, aggression and sleep disorders, and their associations with each other and socio-economic characteristics, in adolescent girls from northern Iran. This cross sectional study was performed in 940 adolescent students, aged 12–18 years old. The Beck Depression Inventory II, Buss-Perry Aggression, Insomnia Severity Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and STOP-Bang sleep apnea questionnaires were used to evaluate depression, aggression, insomnia, sleepiness and sleep apnea among the participants, respectively. A total of 634 (67.4%), 216 (23.0%), 222 (23.6%) and 2 (0.2%) of subjects had some degree of depression, insomnia, sleepiness or sleep apnea, respectively. Girls who lived in a small family group had a significantly higher depression score than those living in a larger family group. Girls from families in which their parents were divorced had higher depression and sleepiness scores compared to their peer group. Participants with high depression scores had higher aggression, insomnia, sleepiness and sleep apnea scores than subjects without (
P
< 0.05). In female adolescents, emotional, behavioral and sleep disorders appear to be related to their demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Aggression score, insomnia, day time sleepiness and sleep apnea were significantly more common in individuals with a high depression score, and may be causally related, although this could not be formally assessed in this study. Individuals at risk of depression need to be identified, as this may allow interventions that may improve their quality of life outcomes.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s12144-019-00429-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Behavioral Science and Psychology Girls Insomnia Mental depression Psychology Sleep apnea Sleep disorders Social Sciences Teenagers |
title | Depression and aggression scores, reported sleep disorders status and their associated factors among adolescent girls in Northern Iran |
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