A nontoxic dose of chrysotile can malignantly transform Met‐5A cells, in which microRNA‐28 has inhibitory effects

Chrysotile, which is classified as a class I carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), has extensive application in the industry and can lead to lung or other cancers. However, whether chrysotile causes malignant mesothelioma and its molecular mechanism remain debatable....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied toxicology 2021-11, Vol.41 (11), p.1879-1892
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Fangfang, Yuan, Xiuyuan, Sun, Hongjing, Yin, Xianhong, Gao, Yanan, Zhang, Min, Jia, Zhenyu, Yu, Min, Ying, Shibo, Xia, Hailing, Ju, Li, Xiao, Yun, Tao, He, Lou, Jianlin, Zhu, Lijin
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1879
container_title Journal of applied toxicology
container_volume 41
creator Zhang, Fangfang
Yuan, Xiuyuan
Sun, Hongjing
Yin, Xianhong
Gao, Yanan
Zhang, Min
Jia, Zhenyu
Yu, Min
Ying, Shibo
Xia, Hailing
Ju, Li
Xiao, Yun
Tao, He
Lou, Jianlin
Zhu, Lijin
description Chrysotile, which is classified as a class I carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), has extensive application in the industry and can lead to lung or other cancers. However, whether chrysotile causes malignant mesothelioma and its molecular mechanism remain debatable. Thus, this study aimed to demonstrate the mesothelioma‐inducing potential of chrysotile at the mesothelial cellular level and the function of microRNA‐28 in malignantly transformed mesothelial MeT‐5A cells. MeT‐5A cells malignantly transformed by a nontoxic dose of chrysotile were named Asb‐T, and miR‐28 expression was downregulated in Asb‐T cells. Restoration of miR‐28 expression inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of Asb‐T cells. We verified that IMPDH is a putative target of miR‐28. The expression of IMPDH was significantly higher in Asb‐T MeT‐5A cells than in control cells, whereas the opposite trend was observed with miR‐28 overexpression. Additionally, inhibition of IMPDH had similar effects as miR‐28 overexpression. After miR‐28 was elevated or IMPDH was inhibited, Ras activation was reduced, and its downstream pathways (the Erk and Akt signalling pathways) were inhibited. Surprisingly, the content of miR‐28 in the blood of mesothelioma patients was higher than that in control subjects. Overall, nontoxic doses of chrysotile can cause malignant transformation of MeT‐5A cells. Moreover, miR‐28 inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of Asb‐T MeT‐5A cells, negatively regulates the expression of IMPDH through the Ras signalling pathway and may be an important therapeutic target. Nontoxic doses of chrysotile caused Met‐5A cells to appear malignant cell characteristics. iR‐28 regulates the proliferation, migration and invasion of malignant transformed Met‐5A cells through IMPDH‐Ras‐GTP‐Raf pathway and may be an important therapeutic target of MPM. The level of miR‐28 in MPM patients was higher than that in normal subjects.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jat.4174
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However, whether chrysotile causes malignant mesothelioma and its molecular mechanism remain debatable. Thus, this study aimed to demonstrate the mesothelioma‐inducing potential of chrysotile at the mesothelial cellular level and the function of microRNA‐28 in malignantly transformed mesothelial MeT‐5A cells. MeT‐5A cells malignantly transformed by a nontoxic dose of chrysotile were named Asb‐T, and miR‐28 expression was downregulated in Asb‐T cells. Restoration of miR‐28 expression inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of Asb‐T cells. We verified that IMPDH is a putative target of miR‐28. The expression of IMPDH was significantly higher in Asb‐T MeT‐5A cells than in control cells, whereas the opposite trend was observed with miR‐28 overexpression. Additionally, inhibition of IMPDH had similar effects as miR‐28 overexpression. After miR‐28 was elevated or IMPDH was inhibited, Ras activation was reduced, and its downstream pathways (the Erk and Akt signalling pathways) were inhibited. Surprisingly, the content of miR‐28 in the blood of mesothelioma patients was higher than that in control subjects. Overall, nontoxic doses of chrysotile can cause malignant transformation of MeT‐5A cells. Moreover, miR‐28 inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of Asb‐T MeT‐5A cells, negatively regulates the expression of IMPDH through the Ras signalling pathway and may be an important therapeutic target. Nontoxic doses of chrysotile caused Met‐5A cells to appear malignant cell characteristics. iR‐28 regulates the proliferation, migration and invasion of malignant transformed Met‐5A cells through IMPDH‐Ras‐GTP‐Raf pathway and may be an important therapeutic target of MPM. 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After miR‐28 was elevated or IMPDH was inhibited, Ras activation was reduced, and its downstream pathways (the Erk and Akt signalling pathways) were inhibited. Surprisingly, the content of miR‐28 in the blood of mesothelioma patients was higher than that in control subjects. Overall, nontoxic doses of chrysotile can cause malignant transformation of MeT‐5A cells. Moreover, miR‐28 inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of Asb‐T MeT‐5A cells, negatively regulates the expression of IMPDH through the Ras signalling pathway and may be an important therapeutic target. Nontoxic doses of chrysotile caused Met‐5A cells to appear malignant cell characteristics. iR‐28 regulates the proliferation, migration and invasion of malignant transformed Met‐5A cells through IMPDH‐Ras‐GTP‐Raf pathway and may be an important therapeutic target of MPM. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Fangfang</au><au>Yuan, Xiuyuan</au><au>Sun, Hongjing</au><au>Yin, Xianhong</au><au>Gao, Yanan</au><au>Zhang, Min</au><au>Jia, Zhenyu</au><au>Yu, Min</au><au>Ying, Shibo</au><au>Xia, Hailing</au><au>Ju, Li</au><au>Xiao, Yun</au><au>Tao, He</au><au>Lou, Jianlin</au><au>Zhu, Lijin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A nontoxic dose of chrysotile can malignantly transform Met‐5A cells, in which microRNA‐28 has inhibitory effects</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Toxicol</addtitle><date>2021-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1879</spage><epage>1892</epage><pages>1879-1892</pages><issn>0260-437X</issn><eissn>1099-1263</eissn><abstract>Chrysotile, which is classified as a class I carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), has extensive application in the industry and can lead to lung or other cancers. However, whether chrysotile causes malignant mesothelioma and its molecular mechanism remain debatable. Thus, this study aimed to demonstrate the mesothelioma‐inducing potential of chrysotile at the mesothelial cellular level and the function of microRNA‐28 in malignantly transformed mesothelial MeT‐5A cells. MeT‐5A cells malignantly transformed by a nontoxic dose of chrysotile were named Asb‐T, and miR‐28 expression was downregulated in Asb‐T cells. Restoration of miR‐28 expression inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of Asb‐T cells. We verified that IMPDH is a putative target of miR‐28. The expression of IMPDH was significantly higher in Asb‐T MeT‐5A cells than in control cells, whereas the opposite trend was observed with miR‐28 overexpression. Additionally, inhibition of IMPDH had similar effects as miR‐28 overexpression. After miR‐28 was elevated or IMPDH was inhibited, Ras activation was reduced, and its downstream pathways (the Erk and Akt signalling pathways) were inhibited. Surprisingly, the content of miR‐28 in the blood of mesothelioma patients was higher than that in control subjects. Overall, nontoxic doses of chrysotile can cause malignant transformation of MeT‐5A cells. Moreover, miR‐28 inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of Asb‐T MeT‐5A cells, negatively regulates the expression of IMPDH through the Ras signalling pathway and may be an important therapeutic target. Nontoxic doses of chrysotile caused Met‐5A cells to appear malignant cell characteristics. iR‐28 regulates the proliferation, migration and invasion of malignant transformed Met‐5A cells through IMPDH‐Ras‐GTP‐Raf pathway and may be an important therapeutic target of MPM. The level of miR‐28 in MPM patients was higher than that in normal subjects.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33890321</pmid><doi>10.1002/jat.4174</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-0570</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects AKT protein
Asbestos, Serpentine - toxicity
Cancer
Carcinogens
Cell proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Chrysotile
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
malignant transformation
Mesothelioma
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - metabolism
microRNA‐28
miRNA
Ras signalling pathway
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Signal transduction
Signaling
Therapeutic targets
title A nontoxic dose of chrysotile can malignantly transform Met‐5A cells, in which microRNA‐28 has inhibitory effects
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