Evaluation of pasture allowance of manganese for ruminants
The aim of this study was to access the Mn contamination in soil, forages, and animals. Heavy metal pollution is a matter of prime significance in natural environment. Through food chain, toxicity of heavy metals and their bioaccumulation potential are transferred into humans. Higher concentrations...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-10, Vol.28 (40), p.56906-56914 |
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| creator | Ge, Xiaoping Chen, Fu Saqlain, Laraib Ma, Jing Khan, Zafar Iqbal Ahmad, Kafeel Malik, Ifra Saleem Ashfaq, Asma Sultana, Razia Munir, Mudasra Nadeem, Muhammad Awan, Muhammad Umer Farooq Sohail, Muhammad |
| description | The aim of this study was to access the Mn contamination in soil, forages, and animals. Heavy metal pollution is a matter of prime significance in natural environment. Through food chain, toxicity of heavy metals and their bioaccumulation potential are transferred into humans. Higher concentrations of metallic compounds are toxic to living organisms but these are essential to maintain body metabolism. Intake of food crops polluted with heavy metals is chief food chain channel for human exposure. Animals are exposed to heavy metal stress by the intake of richly contaminated food crops; those are chief part of food chain. Samples of soil, plant, animal blood, hair, and feces were collected to find contamination through wet digestion process in lab and metal analysis. Different forages were collected to study Mn content that was our major concern in this study. The present findings also emphasized on the assessment of bio-concentration factor (BCF). Other significant indices of mobility and pollution of metal were also calculated, i.e. pollution load index (PLI), daily intake of metal (DIM), health risk index (HRI), and enrichment factor (EF). The experimentation result showed different concentrations of metal in different seasons. The Mn concentration in forages was 20.01–28.29 mg/kg and in soil was 5.27–8.90 mg/kg. Soil samples showed higher level of (PLI) Pollution load index. Bio-concentration of MN was 2.59–4.21 mg/kg. It can be concluded that regular monitoring of the metal is essential to evaluate the contamination status. Mn contents were in the safe limits in soil and plants; however, its toxic level was observed in animals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-14666-z |
| format | Article |
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Heavy metal pollution is a matter of prime significance in natural environment. Through food chain, toxicity of heavy metals and their bioaccumulation potential are transferred into humans. Higher concentrations of metallic compounds are toxic to living organisms but these are essential to maintain body metabolism. Intake of food crops polluted with heavy metals is chief food chain channel for human exposure. Animals are exposed to heavy metal stress by the intake of richly contaminated food crops; those are chief part of food chain. Samples of soil, plant, animal blood, hair, and feces were collected to find contamination through wet digestion process in lab and metal analysis. Different forages were collected to study Mn content that was our major concern in this study. The present findings also emphasized on the assessment of bio-concentration factor (BCF). Other significant indices of mobility and pollution of metal were also calculated, i.e. pollution load index (PLI), daily intake of metal (DIM), health risk index (HRI), and enrichment factor (EF). The experimentation result showed different concentrations of metal in different seasons. The Mn concentration in forages was 20.01–28.29 mg/kg and in soil was 5.27–8.90 mg/kg. Soil samples showed higher level of (PLI) Pollution load index. Bio-concentration of MN was 2.59–4.21 mg/kg. It can be concluded that regular monitoring of the metal is essential to evaluate the contamination status. Mn contents were in the safe limits in soil and plants; however, its toxic level was observed in animals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14666-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bioaccumulation ; Crops ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Evaluation ; Experimentation ; Food chains ; Food contamination ; Food contamination & poisoning ; Food intake ; Forage ; Health risks ; Heavy metals ; Manganese ; Metal compounds ; Metal concentrations ; Natural environment ; Pasture ; Pollution ; Pollution index ; Pollution load ; Research Article ; Soil contamination ; Soil pollution ; Toxicity ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-10, Vol.28 (40), p.56906-56914</ispartof><rights>This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2021</rights><rights>This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-b65863a2531f91bf8bdae16da7a6d37f3a0aa992da04e2e024df8029d692edc53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-b65863a2531f91bf8bdae16da7a6d37f3a0aa992da04e2e024df8029d692edc53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-14666-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-14666-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927,41490,42559,51321</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ge, Xiaoping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Fu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saqlain, Laraib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Zafar Iqbal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Kafeel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malik, Ifra Saleem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashfaq, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sultana, Razia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munir, Mudasra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadeem, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Awan, Muhammad Umer Farooq</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohail, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of pasture allowance of manganese for ruminants</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to access the Mn contamination in soil, forages, and animals. Heavy metal pollution is a matter of prime significance in natural environment. Through food chain, toxicity of heavy metals and their bioaccumulation potential are transferred into humans. Higher concentrations of metallic compounds are toxic to living organisms but these are essential to maintain body metabolism. Intake of food crops polluted with heavy metals is chief food chain channel for human exposure. Animals are exposed to heavy metal stress by the intake of richly contaminated food crops; those are chief part of food chain. Samples of soil, plant, animal blood, hair, and feces were collected to find contamination through wet digestion process in lab and metal analysis. Different forages were collected to study Mn content that was our major concern in this study. The present findings also emphasized on the assessment of bio-concentration factor (BCF). Other significant indices of mobility and pollution of metal were also calculated, i.e. pollution load index (PLI), daily intake of metal (DIM), health risk index (HRI), and enrichment factor (EF). The experimentation result showed different concentrations of metal in different seasons. The Mn concentration in forages was 20.01–28.29 mg/kg and in soil was 5.27–8.90 mg/kg. Soil samples showed higher level of (PLI) Pollution load index. Bio-concentration of MN was 2.59–4.21 mg/kg. It can be concluded that regular monitoring of the metal is essential to evaluate the contamination status. Mn contents were in the safe limits in soil and plants; however, its toxic level was observed in animals.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Experimentation</subject><subject>Food chains</subject><subject>Food contamination</subject><subject>Food contamination & poisoning</subject><subject>Food intake</subject><subject>Forage</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Metal compounds</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Natural environment</subject><subject>Pasture</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution index</subject><subject>Pollution load</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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Saleem</au><au>Ashfaq, Asma</au><au>Sultana, Razia</au><au>Munir, Mudasra</au><au>Nadeem, Muhammad</au><au>Awan, Muhammad Umer Farooq</au><au>Sohail, Muhammad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of pasture allowance of manganese for ruminants</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>40</issue><spage>56906</spage><epage>56914</epage><pages>56906-56914</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to access the Mn contamination in soil, forages, and animals. Heavy metal pollution is a matter of prime significance in natural environment. Through food chain, toxicity of heavy metals and their bioaccumulation potential are transferred into humans. Higher concentrations of metallic compounds are toxic to living organisms but these are essential to maintain body metabolism. Intake of food crops polluted with heavy metals is chief food chain channel for human exposure. Animals are exposed to heavy metal stress by the intake of richly contaminated food crops; those are chief part of food chain. Samples of soil, plant, animal blood, hair, and feces were collected to find contamination through wet digestion process in lab and metal analysis. Different forages were collected to study Mn content that was our major concern in this study. The present findings also emphasized on the assessment of bio-concentration factor (BCF). Other significant indices of mobility and pollution of metal were also calculated, i.e. pollution load index (PLI), daily intake of metal (DIM), health risk index (HRI), and enrichment factor (EF). The experimentation result showed different concentrations of metal in different seasons. The Mn concentration in forages was 20.01–28.29 mg/kg and in soil was 5.27–8.90 mg/kg. Soil samples showed higher level of (PLI) Pollution load index. Bio-concentration of MN was 2.59–4.21 mg/kg. It can be concluded that regular monitoring of the metal is essential to evaluate the contamination status. Mn contents were in the safe limits in soil and plants; however, its toxic level was observed in animals.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-14666-z</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioaccumulation Crops Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Evaluation Experimentation Food chains Food contamination Food contamination & poisoning Food intake Forage Health risks Heavy metals Manganese Metal compounds Metal concentrations Natural environment Pasture Pollution Pollution index Pollution load Research Article Soil contamination Soil pollution Toxicity Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Evaluation of pasture allowance of manganese for ruminants |
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