Valorization of biowaste derived nanophase yttrium substituted hydroxyapatite/citrate cellulose/ opuntia mucilage biocomposite: A template assisted synthesis for potential biomedical applications

In this study, fabrication of novel biowaste derived nanophase yttrium substituted hydroxyapatite/citrate cellulose/opuntia mucilage (Y-nHAP/CC/OM) biocomposite is achieved and more beneficial with this combined features than that of their individual constituents. The Y-nHAP was extracted from CaO o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials chemistry and physics 2021-11, Vol.273, p.125144, Article 125144
Hauptverfasser: Sridevi, S., Sutha, S., Kavitha, L., Gopi, D.
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Sutha, S.
Kavitha, L.
Gopi, D.
description In this study, fabrication of novel biowaste derived nanophase yttrium substituted hydroxyapatite/citrate cellulose/opuntia mucilage (Y-nHAP/CC/OM) biocomposite is achieved and more beneficial with this combined features than that of their individual constituents. The Y-nHAP was extracted from CaO obtained from egg-shells through cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) mediated synthesis. Further, the cellulose was obtained from rice husk through alkaline extraction and the surface of the derived cellulose was modified using citric acid through refluxion method. In addition, the OM was extracted from opuntia ficus-indica cladodes plant using alcohol extraction. The biowaste derived materials were formed as composites by mixing Y-nHAP/CC/OM (3:1:1) ratio in ethanol/water mixture under stirring and ultrasonication. The obtained nano biocomposites were characterized through various characterization techniques to explore its physicochemical and morphological properties. CTAB mediated synthesis shows the formation of non-agglomerated spherical nano particles, whereas the composite structure reveals the agglomerated dense surface formation. The mechanical property of Y-nHAP/CC/OM composite is found to have an enhanced hardness values. In vitro bioresorbability of the Y-nHAP/CC/OM biocomposite in SBF medium confirms the surface apatite formation. Likewise, the prepared biocomposite exhibits potential bacterial resistance against both gram positive and gram negative strains shows bacterial inhibition rate. The cytocompatibility of the Y-nHAP/CC/OM biocomposite in MG 63 cell line shows better cell viability with minimum toxicity. Hence, the obtained result indicates that the biowaste derived Y-nHAP/CC/OM composite will serve as a potential biocomposite materials for suitable for biomedical applications. [Display omitted] •Green route template assisted synthesis of nHAP, CC, OM from biogenic waste.•CC and OM incorporation in HAp structure improves its biological and mechanical properties.•Combination of HAp/CC/OM evidences the potential biocompatible properties for various biomedical applications.
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The Y-nHAP was extracted from CaO obtained from egg-shells through cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) mediated synthesis. Further, the cellulose was obtained from rice husk through alkaline extraction and the surface of the derived cellulose was modified using citric acid through refluxion method. In addition, the OM was extracted from opuntia ficus-indica cladodes plant using alcohol extraction. The biowaste derived materials were formed as composites by mixing Y-nHAP/CC/OM (3:1:1) ratio in ethanol/water mixture under stirring and ultrasonication. The obtained nano biocomposites were characterized through various characterization techniques to explore its physicochemical and morphological properties. CTAB mediated synthesis shows the formation of non-agglomerated spherical nano particles, whereas the composite structure reveals the agglomerated dense surface formation. The mechanical property of Y-nHAP/CC/OM composite is found to have an enhanced hardness values. In vitro bioresorbability of the Y-nHAP/CC/OM biocomposite in SBF medium confirms the surface apatite formation. Likewise, the prepared biocomposite exhibits potential bacterial resistance against both gram positive and gram negative strains shows bacterial inhibition rate. The cytocompatibility of the Y-nHAP/CC/OM biocomposite in MG 63 cell line shows better cell viability with minimum toxicity. Hence, the obtained result indicates that the biowaste derived Y-nHAP/CC/OM composite will serve as a potential biocomposite materials for suitable for biomedical applications. [Display omitted] •Green route template assisted synthesis of nHAP, CC, OM from biogenic waste.•CC and OM incorporation in HAp structure improves its biological and mechanical properties.•Combination of HAp/CC/OM evidences the potential biocompatible properties for various biomedical applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0254-0584</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3312</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125144</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Apatite ; Biocompatibility ; Biocomposite ; Biomedical materials ; Cellulose ; Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide ; Citrate cellulose ; Citric acid ; Composite structures ; Egg shells ; Ethanol ; Feature extraction ; Hydroxyapatite ; Nanoparticles ; nHAP ; Opuntia mucilage ; Particulate composites ; Shells ; Substitutes ; Synthesis ; Toxicity ; Yttrium</subject><ispartof>Materials chemistry and physics, 2021-11, Vol.273, p.125144, Article 125144</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Nov 15, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-6e82a3fb26319fe75c0e54fa8a33e843bedd65c797b4e78cd1c1396c18540d9a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-6e82a3fb26319fe75c0e54fa8a33e843bedd65c797b4e78cd1c1396c18540d9a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125144$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sridevi, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutha, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kavitha, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gopi, D.</creatorcontrib><title>Valorization of biowaste derived nanophase yttrium substituted hydroxyapatite/citrate cellulose/ opuntia mucilage biocomposite: A template assisted synthesis for potential biomedical applications</title><title>Materials chemistry and physics</title><description>In this study, fabrication of novel biowaste derived nanophase yttrium substituted hydroxyapatite/citrate cellulose/opuntia mucilage (Y-nHAP/CC/OM) biocomposite is achieved and more beneficial with this combined features than that of their individual constituents. The Y-nHAP was extracted from CaO obtained from egg-shells through cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) mediated synthesis. Further, the cellulose was obtained from rice husk through alkaline extraction and the surface of the derived cellulose was modified using citric acid through refluxion method. In addition, the OM was extracted from opuntia ficus-indica cladodes plant using alcohol extraction. The biowaste derived materials were formed as composites by mixing Y-nHAP/CC/OM (3:1:1) ratio in ethanol/water mixture under stirring and ultrasonication. The obtained nano biocomposites were characterized through various characterization techniques to explore its physicochemical and morphological properties. CTAB mediated synthesis shows the formation of non-agglomerated spherical nano particles, whereas the composite structure reveals the agglomerated dense surface formation. The mechanical property of Y-nHAP/CC/OM composite is found to have an enhanced hardness values. In vitro bioresorbability of the Y-nHAP/CC/OM biocomposite in SBF medium confirms the surface apatite formation. Likewise, the prepared biocomposite exhibits potential bacterial resistance against both gram positive and gram negative strains shows bacterial inhibition rate. The cytocompatibility of the Y-nHAP/CC/OM biocomposite in MG 63 cell line shows better cell viability with minimum toxicity. Hence, the obtained result indicates that the biowaste derived Y-nHAP/CC/OM composite will serve as a potential biocomposite materials for suitable for biomedical applications. 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In vitro bioresorbability of the Y-nHAP/CC/OM biocomposite in SBF medium confirms the surface apatite formation. Likewise, the prepared biocomposite exhibits potential bacterial resistance against both gram positive and gram negative strains shows bacterial inhibition rate. The cytocompatibility of the Y-nHAP/CC/OM biocomposite in MG 63 cell line shows better cell viability with minimum toxicity. Hence, the obtained result indicates that the biowaste derived Y-nHAP/CC/OM composite will serve as a potential biocomposite materials for suitable for biomedical applications. [Display omitted] •Green route template assisted synthesis of nHAP, CC, OM from biogenic waste.•CC and OM incorporation in HAp structure improves its biological and mechanical properties.•Combination of HAp/CC/OM evidences the potential biocompatible properties for various biomedical applications.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125144</doi></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Apatite
Biocompatibility
Biocomposite
Biomedical materials
Cellulose
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
Citrate cellulose
Citric acid
Composite structures
Egg shells
Ethanol
Feature extraction
Hydroxyapatite
Nanoparticles
nHAP
Opuntia mucilage
Particulate composites
Shells
Substitutes
Synthesis
Toxicity
Yttrium
title Valorization of biowaste derived nanophase yttrium substituted hydroxyapatite/citrate cellulose/ opuntia mucilage biocomposite: A template assisted synthesis for potential biomedical applications
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