Topological hardening through oxygen triclusters in calcium aluminosilicate glasses

Molecular dynamics simulations and topological constraint theory are used to study the impact of oxygen triclusters in the calcium aluminosilicate glass system at ratios of 0.6, 1, 1.5, 2, and 4 [Al2O3]/[CaO]. Negligible percentages (less than ~3%) of five‐coordinated Al structures are found at all...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2021-12, Vol.104 (12), p.6183-6193
Hauptverfasser: Welch, Rebecca S., Lee, Kuo‐Hao, Wilkinson, Collin J., Ono, Madoka, Bragatto, Caio B., Mauro, John C.
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container_end_page 6193
container_issue 12
container_start_page 6183
container_title Journal of the American Ceramic Society
container_volume 104
creator Welch, Rebecca S.
Lee, Kuo‐Hao
Wilkinson, Collin J.
Ono, Madoka
Bragatto, Caio B.
Mauro, John C.
description Molecular dynamics simulations and topological constraint theory are used to study the impact of oxygen triclusters in the calcium aluminosilicate glass system at ratios of 0.6, 1, 1.5, 2, and 4 [Al2O3]/[CaO]. Negligible percentages (less than ~3%) of five‐coordinated Al structures are found at all ratios. Up to ~27% three‐coordinated oxygens, also known as triclusters, are found at the highest ratio of [Al2O3]/[CaO]. A topological constraint model, which considers additional constraints provided by triclusters, is created to predict the glass transition temperature, hardness, and Young's modulus. The models are used to elucidate the role of triclusters in glass properties. Analysis of topological constraints shows that triclusters can potentially increase the glass hardness within the calcium aluminosilicate system. The results are also compared to oxynitride glasses. Triclusters show the same ability as nitrogen to increase the glass hardness but are less effective at increasing the Young's modulus.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jace.18032
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aluminosilicates
Aluminum oxide
Aluminum silicates
calcium aluminosilicate glass
Calcium oxide
Constraint modelling
Glass transition temperature
Hardness
Modulus of elasticity
Molecular dynamics
oxygen triclusters
topological constraint theory
Topology
title Topological hardening through oxygen triclusters in calcium aluminosilicate glasses
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