Use of biomarkers in monitoring pollution status of urban rivers, Limpopo, South Africa

This study investigated the use of enzymes and histology as potential biomarkers in Sand and Blood Rivers in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Physico-chemical parameters were analyzed at sites S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 of the Sand River and sites B1 and B2 of the Blood River. Sites S1 and B1 were select...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-10, Vol.28 (39), p.55116-55128
Hauptverfasser:	Nephale, Livhuwani E., Moyo, Ngonidzashe A.G, Rapatsa, Mmaditshaba M.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Acetylcholinesterase Ammonia Animals Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biochemical oxygen demand Biodegradation Biomarkers Blood Canada Catfishes Clarias gariepinus Dissolved oxygen Dissolved solids Downstream Earth and Environmental Science Ecosystem Ecotoxicology Effluent treatment Effluents Environment Environmental Biomarkers Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Environmental science Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Enzymes Fish Gills Histology Hyperplasia Kupffer cells L-Lactate Dehydrogenase Lactate dehydrogenase Lactic acid Lamellae Liver Metal matrix composites Nitrogen Oxygen demand Parameters Phosphorus Pleomorphism Pollution monitoring Quality assessment Research Article Rivers Sand Sewage Sewage effluents Sewage treatment South Africa Thermal pollution Total dissolved solids Turbidity Upstream Waste Water Technology Wastewater discharges Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Water Management Water Pollution - analysis Water Pollution Control Water quality Water temperature
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