Epicuticular hydrocarbons of the redbanded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): sexual dimorphism and alterations in insects collected in insecticide‐treated soybean crops

BACKGROUND The redbanded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) is one of the most important species affecting soybean crops in southern South America. Capillary gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used to characterize the epicuticular hydrocarbon profiles of fiel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2021-11, Vol.77 (11), p.4892-4902
Hauptverfasser: Sessa, Lucía, Calderón‐Fernández, Gustavo M., Abreo, Eduardo, Altier, Nora, Mijailovsky, Sergio J, Girotti, Juan R, Pedrini, Nicolás
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container_end_page 4902
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4892
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 77
creator Sessa, Lucía
Calderón‐Fernández, Gustavo M.
Abreo, Eduardo
Altier, Nora
Mijailovsky, Sergio J
Girotti, Juan R
Pedrini, Nicolás
description BACKGROUND The redbanded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) is one of the most important species affecting soybean crops in southern South America. Capillary gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used to characterize the epicuticular hydrocarbon profiles of field‐collected insects, and to identify differences in their composition between fifth‐instar nymphs and adults, males and females, and between bugs collected in insecticide‐treated and insecticide‐free soybean crops. RESULTS Straight chain saturated n‐C27 and n‐C29, and monomethyl and dimethyl chains of C31 and C33 were the most abundant compounds. A group of volatile hydrocarbons with n‐C13 and n‐C15 as the predominant compounds were also detected. The hydrocarbon pattern was different between nymphs and adults, either males or females. Heneicosene was almost exclusively detected in adult males and was the most important component to differentiate between both sexes, followed by tricosadiene. The total hydrocarbon amount was significantly higher in nymphs, males and females collected in insecticide‐treated fields compared with insects obtained from untreated fields. CONCLUSION Differences were found in the epicuticular hydrocarbon pattern among nymphs and adults, as well as sexual dimorphism in adult stink bugs. Interestingly, an alteration was also found in the hydrocarbon profile of insects collected in insecticide‐treated soybean crops and its relevance is discussed within a pest management context. Capillary gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used to characterize the epicuticular hydrocarbon profile of field‐collected juvenile and adult Piezodorus guildinii, and to identify differences in its composition between nymphs, males and females, to detect sexual dimorphism, and between bugs collected in insecticide‐treated and insecticide‐free soybean crops, to detect changes in the epicuticular hydrocarbon pattern related to insecticide exposure. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.6528
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Capillary gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used to characterize the epicuticular hydrocarbon profiles of field‐collected insects, and to identify differences in their composition between fifth‐instar nymphs and adults, males and females, and between bugs collected in insecticide‐treated and insecticide‐free soybean crops. RESULTS Straight chain saturated n‐C27 and n‐C29, and monomethyl and dimethyl chains of C31 and C33 were the most abundant compounds. A group of volatile hydrocarbons with n‐C13 and n‐C15 as the predominant compounds were also detected. The hydrocarbon pattern was different between nymphs and adults, either males or females. Heneicosene was almost exclusively detected in adult males and was the most important component to differentiate between both sexes, followed by tricosadiene. The total hydrocarbon amount was significantly higher in nymphs, males and females collected in insecticide‐treated fields compared with insects obtained from untreated fields. CONCLUSION Differences were found in the epicuticular hydrocarbon pattern among nymphs and adults, as well as sexual dimorphism in adult stink bugs. Interestingly, an alteration was also found in the hydrocarbon profile of insects collected in insecticide‐treated soybean crops and its relevance is discussed within a pest management context. Capillary gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used to characterize the epicuticular hydrocarbon profile of field‐collected juvenile and adult Piezodorus guildinii, and to identify differences in its composition between nymphs, males and females, to detect sexual dimorphism, and between bugs collected in insecticide‐treated and insecticide‐free soybean crops, to detect changes in the epicuticular hydrocarbon pattern related to insecticide exposure. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.6528</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34164908</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Adults ; Animals ; Chains ; Crops ; Cuticular hydrocarbons ; Females ; Gas chromatography ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Glycine max ; Heteroptera ; hydrocarbon pattern ; Hydrocarbons ; insect cuticle ; Insecticides ; Insects ; lipids ; Males ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Nymphs ; Pentatomidae ; Pest control ; pesticide ; Piezodorus guildinii ; resistance ; Sex Characteristics ; Sexual dimorphism ; Soybeans ; Volatile hydrocarbons</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2021-11, Vol.77 (11), p.4892-4902</ispartof><rights>2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3458-cb1f6c1518d20dbc255043bd8909eb948a72f06549f9ed95b51d5943f74e075b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3458-cb1f6c1518d20dbc255043bd8909eb948a72f06549f9ed95b51d5943f74e075b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2279-6209 ; 0000-0001-8517-0823 ; 0000-0003-2613-8190 ; 0000-0002-6936-0923 ; 0000-0002-5383-8611</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.6528$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.6528$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34164908$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sessa, Lucía</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calderón‐Fernández, Gustavo M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abreo, Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altier, Nora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mijailovsky, Sergio J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girotti, Juan R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedrini, Nicolás</creatorcontrib><title>Epicuticular hydrocarbons of the redbanded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): sexual dimorphism and alterations in insects collected in insecticide‐treated soybean crops</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND The redbanded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) is one of the most important species affecting soybean crops in southern South America. Capillary gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used to characterize the epicuticular hydrocarbon profiles of field‐collected insects, and to identify differences in their composition between fifth‐instar nymphs and adults, males and females, and between bugs collected in insecticide‐treated and insecticide‐free soybean crops. RESULTS Straight chain saturated n‐C27 and n‐C29, and monomethyl and dimethyl chains of C31 and C33 were the most abundant compounds. A group of volatile hydrocarbons with n‐C13 and n‐C15 as the predominant compounds were also detected. The hydrocarbon pattern was different between nymphs and adults, either males or females. Heneicosene was almost exclusively detected in adult males and was the most important component to differentiate between both sexes, followed by tricosadiene. The total hydrocarbon amount was significantly higher in nymphs, males and females collected in insecticide‐treated fields compared with insects obtained from untreated fields. CONCLUSION Differences were found in the epicuticular hydrocarbon pattern among nymphs and adults, as well as sexual dimorphism in adult stink bugs. Interestingly, an alteration was also found in the hydrocarbon profile of insects collected in insecticide‐treated soybean crops and its relevance is discussed within a pest management context. 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Capillary gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used to characterize the epicuticular hydrocarbon profiles of field‐collected insects, and to identify differences in their composition between fifth‐instar nymphs and adults, males and females, and between bugs collected in insecticide‐treated and insecticide‐free soybean crops. RESULTS Straight chain saturated n‐C27 and n‐C29, and monomethyl and dimethyl chains of C31 and C33 were the most abundant compounds. A group of volatile hydrocarbons with n‐C13 and n‐C15 as the predominant compounds were also detected. The hydrocarbon pattern was different between nymphs and adults, either males or females. Heneicosene was almost exclusively detected in adult males and was the most important component to differentiate between both sexes, followed by tricosadiene. The total hydrocarbon amount was significantly higher in nymphs, males and females collected in insecticide‐treated fields compared with insects obtained from untreated fields. CONCLUSION Differences were found in the epicuticular hydrocarbon pattern among nymphs and adults, as well as sexual dimorphism in adult stink bugs. Interestingly, an alteration was also found in the hydrocarbon profile of insects collected in insecticide‐treated soybean crops and its relevance is discussed within a pest management context. Capillary gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used to characterize the epicuticular hydrocarbon profile of field‐collected juvenile and adult Piezodorus guildinii, and to identify differences in its composition between nymphs, males and females, to detect sexual dimorphism, and between bugs collected in insecticide‐treated and insecticide‐free soybean crops, to detect changes in the epicuticular hydrocarbon pattern related to insecticide exposure. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>34164908</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.6528</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-6209</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-0823</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-8190</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-0923</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-8611</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Adults
Animals
Chains
Crops
Cuticular hydrocarbons
Females
Gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Glycine max
Heteroptera
hydrocarbon pattern
Hydrocarbons
insect cuticle
Insecticides
Insects
lipids
Males
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Nymphs
Pentatomidae
Pest control
pesticide
Piezodorus guildinii
resistance
Sex Characteristics
Sexual dimorphism
Soybeans
Volatile hydrocarbons
title Epicuticular hydrocarbons of the redbanded stink bug Piezodorus guildinii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): sexual dimorphism and alterations in insects collected in insecticide‐treated soybean crops
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