Radial Migration of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soils of Sakhalin Island by Data of Laboratory Lysimetric Experiments
The radial migration of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in soil and their inflow into lysimetric leachates have been estimated to determine the permissible residual content of TPH (PRCTPH) in the main soil types of Sakhalin Island. The maximal concentrations of TPH, of their medium- and high-boil...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Moscow University soil science bulletin 2021-07, Vol.76 (3), p.158-167 |
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| description | The radial migration of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in soil and their inflow into lysimetric leachates have been estimated to determine the permissible residual content of TPH (PRCTPH) in the main soil types of Sakhalin Island. The maximal concentrations of TPH, of their medium- and high-boiling fractions in particular, are allocated to peat and humus horizons, as well as to soil horizons of heavy loamy granulometric composition, which represent radial geochemical barriers for migrating pollutants. Benzene and its homologues are detected in filtrates from soil lysimeters after the percolation of water in the amount of three-quarters of the annual precipitation. After the filtration of the water amount equal to the annual precipitation, these compounds are not revealed. The toxicity of leachates has been assessed by bioassay, using ceriodaphnia and ciliates. The PRCTPH in soils with respect to the water migration index may be determined by the concentration of TPH and the content of monoaromatic compounds in leachates and their toxicity for hydrobionts in lysimetric experiments. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3103/S0147687421030066 |
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I. ; Demin, V. V. ; Trofimov, S. Ya</creator><creatorcontrib>Kovaleva, E. I. ; Demin, V. V. ; Trofimov, S. Ya</creatorcontrib><description>The radial migration of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in soil and their inflow into lysimetric leachates have been estimated to determine the permissible residual content of TPH (PRCTPH) in the main soil types of Sakhalin Island. The maximal concentrations of TPH, of their medium- and high-boiling fractions in particular, are allocated to peat and humus horizons, as well as to soil horizons of heavy loamy granulometric composition, which represent radial geochemical barriers for migrating pollutants. Benzene and its homologues are detected in filtrates from soil lysimeters after the percolation of water in the amount of three-quarters of the annual precipitation. After the filtration of the water amount equal to the annual precipitation, these compounds are not revealed. The toxicity of leachates has been assessed by bioassay, using ceriodaphnia and ciliates. The PRCTPH in soils with respect to the water migration index may be determined by the concentration of TPH and the content of monoaromatic compounds in leachates and their toxicity for hydrobionts in lysimetric experiments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0147-6874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1934-7928</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3103/S0147687421030066</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>Annual precipitation ; atmospheric precipitation ; Benzene ; Bioassays ; bulls ; Ciliates ; Ciliophora ; Decomposing organic matter ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; filtration ; Historical Geology ; Homology ; Humus ; Hydrocarbons ; Leachates ; Lysimeters ; Paleontology ; Peat ; Percolation ; Petroleum ; Petroleum hydrocarbons ; Pollutants ; Precipitation ; Russia ; soil ; Soil horizons ; Soil pollution ; Soil types ; Soils ; Thematic Issue on Lysimeter Studies ; Toxicity ; Water purification</subject><ispartof>Moscow University soil science bulletin, 2021-07, Vol.76 (3), p.158-167</ispartof><rights>Allerton Press, Inc. 2021. ISSN 0147-6874, Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin, 2021, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 158–167. © Allerton Press, Inc., 2021. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2021, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 17: Pochvovedenie, 2021, No. 3, pp. 70–78.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1946-5e8eec1fa807042ac6c5c370bd5b6aa39bd7a7186e511acfa4081a1c0164a1ee3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1946-5e8eec1fa807042ac6c5c370bd5b6aa39bd7a7186e511acfa4081a1c0164a1ee3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3103/S0147687421030066$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.3103/S0147687421030066$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kovaleva, E. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demin, V. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trofimov, S. Ya</creatorcontrib><title>Radial Migration of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soils of Sakhalin Island by Data of Laboratory Lysimetric Experiments</title><title>Moscow University soil science bulletin</title><addtitle>Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull</addtitle><description>The radial migration of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in soil and their inflow into lysimetric leachates have been estimated to determine the permissible residual content of TPH (PRCTPH) in the main soil types of Sakhalin Island. The maximal concentrations of TPH, of their medium- and high-boiling fractions in particular, are allocated to peat and humus horizons, as well as to soil horizons of heavy loamy granulometric composition, which represent radial geochemical barriers for migrating pollutants. Benzene and its homologues are detected in filtrates from soil lysimeters after the percolation of water in the amount of three-quarters of the annual precipitation. After the filtration of the water amount equal to the annual precipitation, these compounds are not revealed. The toxicity of leachates has been assessed by bioassay, using ceriodaphnia and ciliates. The PRCTPH in soils with respect to the water migration index may be determined by the concentration of TPH and the content of monoaromatic compounds in leachates and their toxicity for hydrobionts in lysimetric experiments.</description><subject>Annual precipitation</subject><subject>atmospheric precipitation</subject><subject>Benzene</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>bulls</subject><subject>Ciliates</subject><subject>Ciliophora</subject><subject>Decomposing organic matter</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>filtration</subject><subject>Historical Geology</subject><subject>Homology</subject><subject>Humus</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Leachates</subject><subject>Lysimeters</subject><subject>Paleontology</subject><subject>Peat</subject><subject>Percolation</subject><subject>Petroleum</subject><subject>Petroleum hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Russia</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>Soil horizons</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil types</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Thematic Issue on Lysimeter Studies</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Water purification</subject><issn>0147-6874</issn><issn>1934-7928</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kUFLxDAQhYMouK7-AG8BL16qSZom6VHW1V2oKK6eyzRN167dZk1asP_elBUExdMw8773mGEQOqfkKqYkvl4RyqVQkrPQESLEAZrQNOaRTJk6RJNRjkb9GJ14vyEkEYyTCfLPUNbQ4Id67aCrbYtthZ9M52xj-i1eDKWzGlxhW4_rFq9s3fgRWcH7GzRhsvQNtCUuBnwLHYxSBoUNWdYNOBt8vQ1htcbzz51xoWk7f4qOKmi8OfuuU_R6N3-ZLaLs8X45u8kiTVMuosQoYzStQBFJOAMtdKJjSYoyKQRAnBalBEmVMAmloCvgRFGgmlDBgRoTT9HlPnfn7EdvfJdva69NExY2tvc5E7GQnMSJCujFL3Rje9eG7XKWyJQyLhQJFN1T2lnvnanyXTgJ3JBTko9vyP-8IXjY3uMD266N-0n-3_QFknmJ6w</recordid><startdate>20210701</startdate><enddate>20210701</enddate><creator>Kovaleva, E. 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I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demin, V. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trofimov, S. Ya</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Moscow University soil science bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kovaleva, E. I.</au><au>Demin, V. V.</au><au>Trofimov, S. Ya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Radial Migration of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soils of Sakhalin Island by Data of Laboratory Lysimetric Experiments</atitle><jtitle>Moscow University soil science bulletin</jtitle><stitle>Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. 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The toxicity of leachates has been assessed by bioassay, using ceriodaphnia and ciliates. The PRCTPH in soils with respect to the water migration index may be determined by the concentration of TPH and the content of monoaromatic compounds in leachates and their toxicity for hydrobionts in lysimetric experiments.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.3103/S0147687421030066</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Annual precipitation atmospheric precipitation Benzene Bioassays bulls Ciliates Ciliophora Decomposing organic matter Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences filtration Historical Geology Homology Humus Hydrocarbons Leachates Lysimeters Paleontology Peat Percolation Petroleum Petroleum hydrocarbons Pollutants Precipitation Russia soil Soil horizons Soil pollution Soil types Soils Thematic Issue on Lysimeter Studies Toxicity Water purification |
| title | Radial Migration of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soils of Sakhalin Island by Data of Laboratory Lysimetric Experiments |
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