Synthetic biology in various cellular and molecular fields: applications, limitations, and perspective

Synthetic biology breakthroughs have facilitated genetic circuit engineering to program cells through novel biological functions, dynamic gene expressions, as well as logic controls. SynBio can also participate in the rapid development of new treatments required for the human lifestyle. Moreover, th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2020-08, Vol.47 (8), p.6207-6216
Hauptverfasser: Safaei, Mohsen, Mobini, Gholam-Reza, Abiri, Ardavan, Shojaeian, Ali
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container_issue 8
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container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 47
creator Safaei, Mohsen
Mobini, Gholam-Reza
Abiri, Ardavan
Shojaeian, Ali
description Synthetic biology breakthroughs have facilitated genetic circuit engineering to program cells through novel biological functions, dynamic gene expressions, as well as logic controls. SynBio can also participate in the rapid development of new treatments required for the human lifestyle. Moreover, these technologies are applied in the development of innovative therapeutic, diagnostic, as well as discovery-related methods within a wide range of cellular and molecular applications. In the present review study, SynBio applications in various cellular and molecular fields such as novel strategies for cancer therapy, biosensing, metabolic engineering, protein engineering, and tissue engineering were highlighted and summarized. The major safety and regulatory concerns about synthetic biology will be the environmental release, legal concerns, and risks of the engineered organisms. The final sections focused on limitations to SynBio.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-020-05565-6
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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Biosensors
Engineering
Environmental release
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genetic Engineering - methods
Genetic Therapy - methods
Histology
Humans
Life Sciences
Medical innovations
Metabolic engineering
Morphology
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - therapy
Protein engineering
Review
Synthetic biology
Synthetic Biology - methods
Tissue engineering
Tissue Engineering - methods
title Synthetic biology in various cellular and molecular fields: applications, limitations, and perspective
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