Effects of highly purified rapeseed protein isolate as fishmeal alternative on nutrient digestibility and growth performance in diets fed to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

The effective inclusion of rapeseed protein products as fishmeal alternatives in diets for carnivorous fish is still limited. Previous studies observed restrictions in both nutrient utilization and feed intake. Contents of nitrogen‐free extracts (NfE) and anti‐nutritive substances (ANFs) were made r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture nutrition 2021-10, Vol.27 (5), p.1352-1362
Hauptverfasser: Kaiser, Frederik, Harloff, Hans‐Joachim, Tressel, Ralf‐Peter, Kock, Thilo, Schulz, Carsten
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container_end_page 1362
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1352
container_title Aquaculture nutrition
container_volume 27
creator Kaiser, Frederik
Harloff, Hans‐Joachim
Tressel, Ralf‐Peter
Kock, Thilo
Schulz, Carsten
description The effective inclusion of rapeseed protein products as fishmeal alternatives in diets for carnivorous fish is still limited. Previous studies observed restrictions in both nutrient utilization and feed intake. Contents of nitrogen‐free extracts (NfE) and anti‐nutritive substances (ANFs) were made responsible for the latter mentioned limitations. Consequently, a highly purified rapeseed protein isolate with high protein content and low levels of both NfE and ANF was investigated in this study. In the first experiment, digestibility of the rapeseed protein isolate was determined. In the second experiment, the fishmeal portion (190 g kg‐1) of a control diet was gradually replaced by rapeseed protein isolate to 33%, 66% and 100% of digestible protein and energy. Diets were fed twice per day to apparent satiation to triplicate groups of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). After 56 days of feeding, growth performance and health parameters were evaluated. Protein digestibility of the rapeseed protein isolate was 95.2%, and up to 66% of dietary fishmeal could be replaced without significantly affecting growth or health parameters. Total replacement of fishmeal led to significantly reduced feed intake and consequently reduced growth performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/anu.13273
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ispartof Aquaculture nutrition, 2021-10, Vol.27 (5), p.1352-1362
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1365-2095
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source Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects amino acids
antinutrients
aquatic animals
Brassica napus
Carnivorous animals
Diet
Digestibility
feed
Feeds
Fish
Fishmeal
Freshwater fishes
land plants
Mineral nutrients
Nutrient utilization
nutrients
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Parameters
Physical growth
plant
Predators
protein metabolism
Proteins
rainbow trout
rape‐seed
Salmon
toxins
Trout
title Effects of highly purified rapeseed protein isolate as fishmeal alternative on nutrient digestibility and growth performance in diets fed to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
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