Study on effective laser cleaning method to remove carbon layer from a gold surface
Hydrocarbon cracking and carbon contamination is a common problem in soft x-ray Synchrotron Radiation (SR) beamlines. Carbon contamination on optics is known to absorb and scatter radiation close to the C K-edge (284 eV) spectral region. The purpose of this work is to study and develop a laser clean...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of physics. Conference series 2013-03, Vol.425 (15), p.152020, Article 152020 |
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container_title | Journal of physics. Conference series |
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creator | Singh, Amol Choubey, A K Modi, Mohammed H Upadhyaya, B N Lodha, G S |
description | Hydrocarbon cracking and carbon contamination is a common problem in soft x-ray Synchrotron Radiation (SR) beamlines. Carbon contamination on optics is known to absorb and scatter radiation close to the C K-edge (284 eV) spectral region. The purpose of this work is to study and develop a laser cleaning method that can effectively remove the carbon contaminations without damaging the underneath gold-coated optics. The laser cleaning process is a non-contact, accurate, efficient and safe. Nd:YAG laser of 100 ns pulse duration is used for carbon cleaning. The effect of laser pulse duration, laser fluence, number of laser passes, angle of incidence and spot overlapping on the cleaning performance is studied. Cleaning effect and subsequent film quality after laser irradiation is analyzed using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and soft x-ray reflectivity (SXR) techniques. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1742-6596/425/15/152020 |
format | Article |
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Carbon contamination on optics is known to absorb and scatter radiation close to the C K-edge (284 eV) spectral region. The purpose of this work is to study and develop a laser cleaning method that can effectively remove the carbon contaminations without damaging the underneath gold-coated optics. The laser cleaning process is a non-contact, accurate, efficient and safe. Nd:YAG laser of 100 ns pulse duration is used for carbon cleaning. The effect of laser pulse duration, laser fluence, number of laser passes, angle of incidence and spot overlapping on the cleaning performance is studied. Cleaning effect and subsequent film quality after laser irradiation is analyzed using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and soft x-ray reflectivity (SXR) techniques.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-6596</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1742-6588</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-6596</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/425/15/152020</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Carbon ; Cleaning ; Contamination ; Fluence ; Gold ; Gold coatings ; Incidence angle ; Lasers ; Neodymium lasers ; Photoelectrons ; Physics ; Pulse duration ; Radiation ; Semiconductor lasers ; Soft x rays ; Synchrotron radiation ; Synchrotrons ; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; YAG lasers</subject><ispartof>Journal of physics. 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Conference series</title><description>Hydrocarbon cracking and carbon contamination is a common problem in soft x-ray Synchrotron Radiation (SR) beamlines. Carbon contamination on optics is known to absorb and scatter radiation close to the C K-edge (284 eV) spectral region. The purpose of this work is to study and develop a laser cleaning method that can effectively remove the carbon contaminations without damaging the underneath gold-coated optics. The laser cleaning process is a non-contact, accurate, efficient and safe. Nd:YAG laser of 100 ns pulse duration is used for carbon cleaning. The effect of laser pulse duration, laser fluence, number of laser passes, angle of incidence and spot overlapping on the cleaning performance is studied. Cleaning effect and subsequent film quality after laser irradiation is analyzed using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and soft x-ray reflectivity (SXR) techniques.</description><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Cleaning</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Fluence</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Gold coatings</subject><subject>Incidence angle</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Neodymium lasers</subject><subject>Photoelectrons</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Pulse duration</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Semiconductor lasers</subject><subject>Soft x rays</subject><subject>Synchrotron radiation</subject><subject>Synchrotrons</subject><subject>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><subject>YAG lasers</subject><issn>1742-6596</issn><issn>1742-6588</issn><issn>1742-6596</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLAzEQx4MoWKufwYDntXlsHj14kOILBA_Vc8jmUbfsbmqSFfrtzVIR8eIwMMPM_z8DPwAuMbrGSMoFFjWpOFvyRU3YAk9JEEFHYPazOf7Vn4KzlLYI0RJiBtbrPNo9DAN03juT208HO51chKZzemiHDexdfg8W5gCj60PZGx2bYuj0vsh8DD3UcBM6C9MYvTbuHJx43SV38V3n4O3-7nX1WD2_PDytbp8rQ2mdK06o0MRKaUTNGSkzzbjQS-I5lo5ZghvBsUONlIR5Ypoaeau5dRYjzoylc3B1uLuL4WN0KattGONQXirChKA15nRZVOKgMjGkFJ1Xu9j2Ou4VRmoiqCY2amKjCkGFp5wIFufNH6dps85tGHLUbfev_wsoQXZJ</recordid><startdate>20130322</startdate><enddate>20130322</enddate><creator>Singh, Amol</creator><creator>Choubey, A K</creator><creator>Modi, Mohammed H</creator><creator>Upadhyaya, B N</creator><creator>Lodha, G S</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130322</creationdate><title>Study on effective laser cleaning method to remove carbon layer from a gold surface</title><author>Singh, Amol ; Choubey, A K ; Modi, Mohammed H ; Upadhyaya, B N ; Lodha, G S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-6237a2d88c74652334a567a92f618e5d21b761e0b8825f2cb40fda6ded1065cd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Cleaning</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Fluence</topic><topic>Gold</topic><topic>Gold coatings</topic><topic>Incidence angle</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Neodymium lasers</topic><topic>Photoelectrons</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Pulse duration</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Semiconductor lasers</topic><topic>Soft x rays</topic><topic>Synchrotron radiation</topic><topic>Synchrotrons</topic><topic>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</topic><topic>YAG lasers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singh, Amol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choubey, A K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modi, Mohammed H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Upadhyaya, B N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lodha, G S</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Journal of physics. Conference series</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singh, Amol</au><au>Choubey, A K</au><au>Modi, Mohammed H</au><au>Upadhyaya, B N</au><au>Lodha, G S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study on effective laser cleaning method to remove carbon layer from a gold surface</atitle><jtitle>Journal of physics. Conference series</jtitle><date>2013-03-22</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>425</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>152020</spage><pages>152020-</pages><artnum>152020</artnum><issn>1742-6596</issn><issn>1742-6588</issn><eissn>1742-6596</eissn><abstract>Hydrocarbon cracking and carbon contamination is a common problem in soft x-ray Synchrotron Radiation (SR) beamlines. Carbon contamination on optics is known to absorb and scatter radiation close to the C K-edge (284 eV) spectral region. The purpose of this work is to study and develop a laser cleaning method that can effectively remove the carbon contaminations without damaging the underneath gold-coated optics. The laser cleaning process is a non-contact, accurate, efficient and safe. Nd:YAG laser of 100 ns pulse duration is used for carbon cleaning. The effect of laser pulse duration, laser fluence, number of laser passes, angle of incidence and spot overlapping on the cleaning performance is studied. Cleaning effect and subsequent film quality after laser irradiation is analyzed using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and soft x-ray reflectivity (SXR) techniques.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/1742-6596/425/15/152020</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Carbon Cleaning Contamination Fluence Gold Gold coatings Incidence angle Lasers Neodymium lasers Photoelectrons Physics Pulse duration Radiation Semiconductor lasers Soft x rays Synchrotron radiation Synchrotrons X ray photoelectron spectroscopy YAG lasers |
title | Study on effective laser cleaning method to remove carbon layer from a gold surface |
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