Industry 4.0 and Smart Data as Enablers of the Circular Economy in Manufacturing: Product Re-Engineering with Circular Eco-Design

The digital transformation of manufacturing firms, in addition to making operations more efficient, offers important opportunities both to promote the transition to a circular economy and to experiment with new techniques for designing smarter and greener products. This study integrates Industry 4.0...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sustainability 2021-09, Vol.13 (18), p.10366
Hauptverfasser: Vacchi, Marco, Siligardi, Cristina, Cedillo-González, Erika Iveth, Ferrari, Anna Maria, Settembre-Blundo, Davide
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container_end_page
container_issue 18
container_start_page 10366
container_title Sustainability
container_volume 13
creator Vacchi, Marco
Siligardi, Cristina
Cedillo-González, Erika Iveth
Ferrari, Anna Maria
Settembre-Blundo, Davide
description The digital transformation of manufacturing firms, in addition to making operations more efficient, offers important opportunities both to promote the transition to a circular economy and to experiment with new techniques for designing smarter and greener products. This study integrates Industry 4.0 technologies, smart data, Life Cycle Assessment methodology, and material microstructural analysis techniques to develop and apply a circular eco-design model that has been implemented in the Italian ceramic tile manufacturing industry. The model has been initially adopted in a simulation environment to define five different scenarios of raw material supply, alternative to the current production one. The scenarios were then validated operationally at laboratory scale and in a pilot environment, demonstrating that a proper selection of raw material transport systems significantly improves the environmental performance of the ceramic product. Both the results of the laboratory tests and of the pre-industrial experiments have demonstrated the technological feasibility of the solutions identified with circular eco-design, enabling the re-engineering of the ceramic product as the fifth of the 6Rs of the circular economy.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Automation
Big Data
Business models
Ceramics industry
Circular economy
Decision making
Economics
Efficiency
Engineering
Enterprise resource planning
Environmental impact
Environmental management
Factories
Feasibility studies
Industry 4.0
Laboratory tests
Manufacturing
Manufacturing industry
Microstructural analysis
Natural resources
Product design
Product development
Reengineering (product)
Research methodology
Simulation
Sustainable design
Sustainable development
Transportation systems
title Industry 4.0 and Smart Data as Enablers of the Circular Economy in Manufacturing: Product Re-Engineering with Circular Eco-Design
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