Fiber-Reinforced Sand-Fixing Board Based on the Concept of “Sand Control with Sand”: Experimental Design, Testing, and Application
Harsh conditions, such as the lack of raw materials and high transportation costs, impede the construction of desert railway sand control projects. Against this background, aeolian sand along the desert railway was used in a study on “sand control with sand.” According to the mechanical properties a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sustainability 2021-09, Vol.13 (18), p.10229 |
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| creator | Ding, Bosong Cheng, Jianjun Xia, Duotian Wu, Xiao Gao, Li Ma, Benteng Li, Dongsheng Lin, Zhujie |
| description | Harsh conditions, such as the lack of raw materials and high transportation costs, impede the construction of desert railway sand control projects. Against this background, aeolian sand along the desert railway was used in a study on “sand control with sand.” According to the mechanical properties and durability tests, as well as field observations, the enhancement effect of fiber (cloth) on the performance of a sand-fixing board made of aeolian sand was analyzed. Based on the results, the mechanical strength of the sand-fixing board increased with increasing fiber content and length, and the maximum increase in compressive strength and flexural strength reached 2.15 and 0.59 times, respectively. The addition of fiber significantly improved the frost resistance, effectively reducing the mass loss rate of the board by an average of 60%. With increasing fiber content and length, the improvement effect of the freeze–thaw strength loss rate of the sand-fixing board first decreased and then increased. The results show that the performance of sand-fixing boards reached the engineering application standard under the reinforcement of the fiber (cloth), successfully establishing the concept of “sand control with sand.” |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/su131810229 |
| format | Article |
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Against this background, aeolian sand along the desert railway was used in a study on “sand control with sand.” According to the mechanical properties and durability tests, as well as field observations, the enhancement effect of fiber (cloth) on the performance of a sand-fixing board made of aeolian sand was analyzed. Based on the results, the mechanical strength of the sand-fixing board increased with increasing fiber content and length, and the maximum increase in compressive strength and flexural strength reached 2.15 and 0.59 times, respectively. The addition of fiber significantly improved the frost resistance, effectively reducing the mass loss rate of the board by an average of 60%. With increasing fiber content and length, the improvement effect of the freeze–thaw strength loss rate of the sand-fixing board first decreased and then increased. The results show that the performance of sand-fixing boards reached the engineering application standard under the reinforcement of the fiber (cloth), successfully establishing the concept of “sand control with sand.”</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su131810229</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Composite materials ; Compressive strength ; Concrete ; Construction ; Costs ; Deserts ; Design of experiments ; Durability ; Energy ; Environmental impact ; Environmental protection ; Eolian sands ; Experimental design ; Fiber reinforced materials ; Fixing ; Flexural strength ; Freeze-thawing ; Frost resistance ; Mechanical properties ; R&D ; Railway construction ; Railway engineering ; Raw materials ; Reinforced concrete ; Research & development ; Sand ; Sand & gravel ; Sustainability ; Velocity ; Wind power</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2021-09, Vol.13 (18), p.10229</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Against this background, aeolian sand along the desert railway was used in a study on “sand control with sand.” According to the mechanical properties and durability tests, as well as field observations, the enhancement effect of fiber (cloth) on the performance of a sand-fixing board made of aeolian sand was analyzed. Based on the results, the mechanical strength of the sand-fixing board increased with increasing fiber content and length, and the maximum increase in compressive strength and flexural strength reached 2.15 and 0.59 times, respectively. The addition of fiber significantly improved the frost resistance, effectively reducing the mass loss rate of the board by an average of 60%. With increasing fiber content and length, the improvement effect of the freeze–thaw strength loss rate of the sand-fixing board first decreased and then increased. The results show that the performance of sand-fixing boards reached the engineering application standard under the reinforcement of the fiber (cloth), successfully establishing the concept of “sand control with sand.”</description><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Compressive strength</subject><subject>Concrete</subject><subject>Construction</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>Deserts</subject><subject>Design of experiments</subject><subject>Durability</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Eolian sands</subject><subject>Experimental design</subject><subject>Fiber reinforced materials</subject><subject>Fixing</subject><subject>Flexural strength</subject><subject>Freeze-thawing</subject><subject>Frost resistance</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>R&D</subject><subject>Railway construction</subject><subject>Railway engineering</subject><subject>Raw materials</subject><subject>Reinforced concrete</subject><subject>Research & development</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>Sand & gravel</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><subject>Wind power</subject><issn>2071-1050</issn><issn>2071-1050</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUMtOwzAQtBBIVKUnfsASRxqwnZfNrS0tIFVCgnKOHMduXQU72Kkot574Cvi5fgkOcOhedjWamd0dAM4xuopjhq79BseYYkQIOwI9gnIcYZSi44P5FAy8X6NQcYwZznrgc6ZL6aInqY2yTsgKPnNTRTO91WYJx5a7Co65D7g1sF1JOLFGyKaFVsH97qsjd1DrbA3fdbv6le933zdwum2k06_StLyGt9LrpRnChfRtMB7CTjdqmloL3mprzsCJ4rWXg__eBy-z6WJyH80f7x4mo3kkCKNtVEpEEU-qDCeUYZaInCSVUmFIGCozQVJGMqQQynNCKM4TGqhI0qykKiNCxH1w8efbOPu2CccUa7txJqwsSJpnKcIsJYF1-ccSznrvpCqa8Al3HwVGRZd1cZB1_ANYX3Gp</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Ding, Bosong</creator><creator>Cheng, Jianjun</creator><creator>Xia, Duotian</creator><creator>Wu, Xiao</creator><creator>Gao, Li</creator><creator>Ma, Benteng</creator><creator>Li, Dongsheng</creator><creator>Lin, Zhujie</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210901</creationdate><title>Fiber-Reinforced Sand-Fixing Board Based on the Concept of “Sand Control with Sand”: Experimental Design, Testing, and Application</title><author>Ding, Bosong ; 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Against this background, aeolian sand along the desert railway was used in a study on “sand control with sand.” According to the mechanical properties and durability tests, as well as field observations, the enhancement effect of fiber (cloth) on the performance of a sand-fixing board made of aeolian sand was analyzed. Based on the results, the mechanical strength of the sand-fixing board increased with increasing fiber content and length, and the maximum increase in compressive strength and flexural strength reached 2.15 and 0.59 times, respectively. The addition of fiber significantly improved the frost resistance, effectively reducing the mass loss rate of the board by an average of 60%. With increasing fiber content and length, the improvement effect of the freeze–thaw strength loss rate of the sand-fixing board first decreased and then increased. 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| subjects | Composite materials Compressive strength Concrete Construction Costs Deserts Design of experiments Durability Energy Environmental impact Environmental protection Eolian sands Experimental design Fiber reinforced materials Fixing Flexural strength Freeze-thawing Frost resistance Mechanical properties R&D Railway construction Railway engineering Raw materials Reinforced concrete Research & development Sand Sand & gravel Sustainability Velocity Wind power |
| title | Fiber-Reinforced Sand-Fixing Board Based on the Concept of “Sand Control with Sand”: Experimental Design, Testing, and Application |
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