Perceptions of Safety Climate in Construction Projects between Workers and Managers/Supervisors in the Developing Country of Iran
What are the different perceptions on safety climate (SC) by workers and managers/supervisors engaged in the construction industry of developing countries? Reconciling these two differing views is pivotal for mitigating and avoiding both the injured and fatal accidents in the construction industry,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Sustainability 2021-09, Vol.13 (18), p.10398 |
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description | What are the different perceptions on safety climate (SC) by workers and managers/supervisors engaged in the construction industry of developing countries? Reconciling these two differing views is pivotal for mitigating and avoiding both the injured and fatal accidents in the construction industry, especially in those developing countries where safety conditions are poor and unpredictable, and safety measures are inadequate in most cases. To answer this research question, the collective perceptions of 118 construction workers and 123 managers/supervisors on the SC in construction projects in Iran were gleaned and investigated. In particular, these perceptions were initially collected by two different empirical surveys validated by a sample of university professors and construction managers and then analyzed through the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test and Bartlett’s test of sphericity under factor analysis, together with a one-sample t-test. Results indicated that “workers’ attitudes and perceptions”, “safety knowledge and training”, “working relationships and roles of colleagues”, and “workers’ risk perceptions” are important categories of SC factors perceived by construction workers, whereas “safety rules and management practices” is the essential category of SC factors discerned by managers/supervisors. The difference in perceptions between workers and managers/supervisors is considered to be beneficial for an overall understanding of SC in general and for developing countries in particular. Moreover, a series of effective suggestions for improving SC in the construction industry of developing countries are provided with reference to each category. The views of SC factors are reinforced as a social process combining the synergies of workers and managers/supervisors, as well as proper safety training to be pushed forward as an essential activity that should be incorporated in human resources development of construction organizations so as to improve the existing level of SC, leading to fewer accidents at the industry level. |
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M. ; Cristofaro, Matteo ; Nassereddine, Hala ; Yiu, Nicole S. N. ; Sarvari, Hadi</creator><creatorcontrib>Chan, Daniel W. M. ; Cristofaro, Matteo ; Nassereddine, Hala ; Yiu, Nicole S. N. ; Sarvari, Hadi</creatorcontrib><description>What are the different perceptions on safety climate (SC) by workers and managers/supervisors engaged in the construction industry of developing countries? Reconciling these two differing views is pivotal for mitigating and avoiding both the injured and fatal accidents in the construction industry, especially in those developing countries where safety conditions are poor and unpredictable, and safety measures are inadequate in most cases. To answer this research question, the collective perceptions of 118 construction workers and 123 managers/supervisors on the SC in construction projects in Iran were gleaned and investigated. In particular, these perceptions were initially collected by two different empirical surveys validated by a sample of university professors and construction managers and then analyzed through the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test and Bartlett’s test of sphericity under factor analysis, together with a one-sample t-test. Results indicated that “workers’ attitudes and perceptions”, “safety knowledge and training”, “working relationships and roles of colleagues”, and “workers’ risk perceptions” are important categories of SC factors perceived by construction workers, whereas “safety rules and management practices” is the essential category of SC factors discerned by managers/supervisors. The difference in perceptions between workers and managers/supervisors is considered to be beneficial for an overall understanding of SC in general and for developing countries in particular. Moreover, a series of effective suggestions for improving SC in the construction industry of developing countries are provided with reference to each category. The views of SC factors are reinforced as a social process combining the synergies of workers and managers/supervisors, as well as proper safety training to be pushed forward as an essential activity that should be incorporated in human resources development of construction organizations so as to improve the existing level of SC, leading to fewer accidents at the industry level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su131810398</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Accidents ; Construction industry ; Construction management ; Culture ; Developing countries ; Employees ; Factor analysis ; Fatalities ; Industrial development ; Industrialized nations ; Injuries ; Injury prevention ; LDCs ; Managers ; Occupational safety ; Perceptions ; Project engineering ; Religion ; Risk perception ; Safety ; Safety management ; Safety measures ; Supervisors ; Workers</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2021-09, Vol.13 (18), p.10398</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c298t-d0e560240738f9883e676ba25abe90e6e3b5487dba8e5136794229d95fe6e7c23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c298t-d0e560240738f9883e676ba25abe90e6e3b5487dba8e5136794229d95fe6e7c23</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7621-1603 ; 0000-0003-1321-7666 ; 0000-0002-3181-8003 ; 0000-0001-7952-5034 ; 0000-0001-8297-3006</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chan, Daniel W. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristofaro, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nassereddine, Hala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yiu, Nicole S. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarvari, Hadi</creatorcontrib><title>Perceptions of Safety Climate in Construction Projects between Workers and Managers/Supervisors in the Developing Country of Iran</title><title>Sustainability</title><description>What are the different perceptions on safety climate (SC) by workers and managers/supervisors engaged in the construction industry of developing countries? Reconciling these two differing views is pivotal for mitigating and avoiding both the injured and fatal accidents in the construction industry, especially in those developing countries where safety conditions are poor and unpredictable, and safety measures are inadequate in most cases. To answer this research question, the collective perceptions of 118 construction workers and 123 managers/supervisors on the SC in construction projects in Iran were gleaned and investigated. In particular, these perceptions were initially collected by two different empirical surveys validated by a sample of university professors and construction managers and then analyzed through the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test and Bartlett’s test of sphericity under factor analysis, together with a one-sample t-test. Results indicated that “workers’ attitudes and perceptions”, “safety knowledge and training”, “working relationships and roles of colleagues”, and “workers’ risk perceptions” are important categories of SC factors perceived by construction workers, whereas “safety rules and management practices” is the essential category of SC factors discerned by managers/supervisors. The difference in perceptions between workers and managers/supervisors is considered to be beneficial for an overall understanding of SC in general and for developing countries in particular. Moreover, a series of effective suggestions for improving SC in the construction industry of developing countries are provided with reference to each category. The views of SC factors are reinforced as a social process combining the synergies of workers and managers/supervisors, as well as proper safety training to be pushed forward as an essential activity that should be incorporated in human resources development of construction organizations so as to improve the existing level of SC, leading to fewer accidents at the industry level.</description><subject>Accidents</subject><subject>Construction industry</subject><subject>Construction management</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Employees</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Fatalities</subject><subject>Industrial development</subject><subject>Industrialized nations</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Injury prevention</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Managers</subject><subject>Occupational safety</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Project engineering</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Risk perception</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Safety management</subject><subject>Safety measures</subject><subject>Supervisors</subject><subject>Workers</subject><issn>2071-1050</issn><issn>2071-1050</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkEtLw0AUhYMoWGpX_oEBlxI7j2QeS4mvQsVCFZdhktzU1DoTZyaVLv3nTqmL3s29l3P4DpwkuST4hjGFp34gjEiCmZInyYhiQVKCc3x6dJ8nE-_XOA5jRBE-Sn4X4GroQ2eNR7ZFS91C2KFi033pAKgzqIhKcEO9t6CFs2uog0cVhB8Ag96t-wTnkTYNetZGr-IzXQ49uG3nbRQiIXwAuoMtbGzfmVUEDia43T5t5rS5SM5avfEw-d_j5O3h_rV4Sucvj7Pidp7WVMmQNhhyjmmGBZOtkpIBF7zSNNcVKAwcWJVnUjSVlpATxoXKKFWNytuoiZqycXJ14PbOfg_gQ7m2gzMxsqS54JlSSvDouj64ame9d9CWvYtVuF1JcLmvuTyqmf0Bqqdw_w</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Chan, Daniel W. 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M. ; Cristofaro, Matteo ; Nassereddine, Hala ; Yiu, Nicole S. N. ; Sarvari, Hadi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c298t-d0e560240738f9883e676ba25abe90e6e3b5487dba8e5136794229d95fe6e7c23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Accidents</topic><topic>Construction industry</topic><topic>Construction management</topic><topic>Culture</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>Employees</topic><topic>Factor analysis</topic><topic>Fatalities</topic><topic>Industrial development</topic><topic>Industrialized nations</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Injury prevention</topic><topic>LDCs</topic><topic>Managers</topic><topic>Occupational safety</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Project engineering</topic><topic>Religion</topic><topic>Risk perception</topic><topic>Safety</topic><topic>Safety management</topic><topic>Safety measures</topic><topic>Supervisors</topic><topic>Workers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chan, Daniel W. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristofaro, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nassereddine, Hala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yiu, Nicole S. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarvari, Hadi</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Sustainability</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chan, Daniel W. M.</au><au>Cristofaro, Matteo</au><au>Nassereddine, Hala</au><au>Yiu, Nicole S. N.</au><au>Sarvari, Hadi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Perceptions of Safety Climate in Construction Projects between Workers and Managers/Supervisors in the Developing Country of Iran</atitle><jtitle>Sustainability</jtitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>10398</spage><pages>10398-</pages><issn>2071-1050</issn><eissn>2071-1050</eissn><abstract>What are the different perceptions on safety climate (SC) by workers and managers/supervisors engaged in the construction industry of developing countries? Reconciling these two differing views is pivotal for mitigating and avoiding both the injured and fatal accidents in the construction industry, especially in those developing countries where safety conditions are poor and unpredictable, and safety measures are inadequate in most cases. To answer this research question, the collective perceptions of 118 construction workers and 123 managers/supervisors on the SC in construction projects in Iran were gleaned and investigated. In particular, these perceptions were initially collected by two different empirical surveys validated by a sample of university professors and construction managers and then analyzed through the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test and Bartlett’s test of sphericity under factor analysis, together with a one-sample t-test. Results indicated that “workers’ attitudes and perceptions”, “safety knowledge and training”, “working relationships and roles of colleagues”, and “workers’ risk perceptions” are important categories of SC factors perceived by construction workers, whereas “safety rules and management practices” is the essential category of SC factors discerned by managers/supervisors. The difference in perceptions between workers and managers/supervisors is considered to be beneficial for an overall understanding of SC in general and for developing countries in particular. Moreover, a series of effective suggestions for improving SC in the construction industry of developing countries are provided with reference to each category. The views of SC factors are reinforced as a social process combining the synergies of workers and managers/supervisors, as well as proper safety training to be pushed forward as an essential activity that should be incorporated in human resources development of construction organizations so as to improve the existing level of SC, leading to fewer accidents at the industry level.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/su131810398</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-1603</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-7666</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-8003</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-5034</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-3006</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accidents Construction industry Construction management Culture Developing countries Employees Factor analysis Fatalities Industrial development Industrialized nations Injuries Injury prevention LDCs Managers Occupational safety Perceptions Project engineering Religion Risk perception Safety Safety management Safety measures Supervisors Workers |
title | Perceptions of Safety Climate in Construction Projects between Workers and Managers/Supervisors in the Developing Country of Iran |
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