Bisphenol A Effects in Aqueous Environment on Lemna minor
The link between different plastic waste pollutants and their impact on the natural aquatic environment and food chain remains a constant and growing issue. Bisphenol A (BPA), a known endocrine disruptor produced in large quantities primarily in the industry of polycarbonate plastics, can accumulate...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Processes 2021-09, Vol.9 (9), p.1512 |
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| creator | Pop, Cristian-Emilian Draga, Sorin Măciucă, Roxana Niță, Roxana Crăciun, Nicolae Wolff, Robert |
| description | The link between different plastic waste pollutants and their impact on the natural aquatic environment and food chain remains a constant and growing issue. Bisphenol A (BPA), a known endocrine disruptor produced in large quantities primarily in the industry of polycarbonate plastics, can accumulate in vegetal and animal tissue, thus magnifying through trophic levels. In this study we exposed viable specimens of the aquatic plant Lemna minor under controlled conditions to 50, 100 and 200 ppm BPA levels in order to partially observe the toxic effects of BPA. Colonies ceased to form during the exposure and chlorosis was present especially in the 100 ppm group. Interestingly enough, a high density formation of non-fermenting bacteria as well as coliforms was also observed in the BPA exposed cultures but not in the control groups. The levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) in the vegetal tissue indicated cellular insults and severe damage, results that were correlated with the HPLC BPA determined concentrations of 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.4%. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/pr9091512 |
| format | Article |
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Bisphenol A (BPA), a known endocrine disruptor produced in large quantities primarily in the industry of polycarbonate plastics, can accumulate in vegetal and animal tissue, thus magnifying through trophic levels. In this study we exposed viable specimens of the aquatic plant Lemna minor under controlled conditions to 50, 100 and 200 ppm BPA levels in order to partially observe the toxic effects of BPA. Colonies ceased to form during the exposure and chlorosis was present especially in the 100 ppm group. Interestingly enough, a high density formation of non-fermenting bacteria as well as coliforms was also observed in the BPA exposed cultures but not in the control groups. The levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) in the vegetal tissue indicated cellular insults and severe damage, results that were correlated with the HPLC BPA determined concentrations of 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.4%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/pr9091512</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aquatic ecosystems ; Aquatic environment ; Aquatic plants ; Aqueous environments ; Bisphenol A ; Chlorosis ; Coliforms ; Controlled conditions ; Duckweed ; Endocrine disruptors ; Ethanol ; Exposure ; Food chains ; High-performance liquid chromatography ; Lactose ; Lemna minor ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; Malondialdehyde ; Plastic debris ; Plastic pollution ; Pollutants ; Polycarbonate ; Trophic levels</subject><ispartof>Processes, 2021-09, Vol.9 (9), p.1512</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Bisphenol A (BPA), a known endocrine disruptor produced in large quantities primarily in the industry of polycarbonate plastics, can accumulate in vegetal and animal tissue, thus magnifying through trophic levels. In this study we exposed viable specimens of the aquatic plant Lemna minor under controlled conditions to 50, 100 and 200 ppm BPA levels in order to partially observe the toxic effects of BPA. Colonies ceased to form during the exposure and chlorosis was present especially in the 100 ppm group. Interestingly enough, a high density formation of non-fermenting bacteria as well as coliforms was also observed in the BPA exposed cultures but not in the control groups. 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| subjects | Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic environment Aquatic plants Aqueous environments Bisphenol A Chlorosis Coliforms Controlled conditions Duckweed Endocrine disruptors Ethanol Exposure Food chains High-performance liquid chromatography Lactose Lemna minor Lipid peroxidation Lipids Malondialdehyde Plastic debris Plastic pollution Pollutants Polycarbonate Trophic levels |
| title | Bisphenol A Effects in Aqueous Environment on Lemna minor |
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