A Study on Water-Induced Damage Severity on Diesel Engine Injection System Using Emulsified Diesel Fuels

Diesel engine emissions contribute nearly 30% of greenhouse effects and diverse health and environmental problems. Amidst these problems, it is estimated that there will be a 75% increase in energy demand for transportation by 2040, of which diesel fuel constitutes a major source of energy for trans...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electronics (Basel) 2021-09, Vol.10 (18), p.2285
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Min-Seop, Akpudo, Ugochukwu Ejike, Hur, Jang-Wook
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creator Kim, Min-Seop
Akpudo, Ugochukwu Ejike
Hur, Jang-Wook
description Diesel engine emissions contribute nearly 30% of greenhouse effects and diverse health and environmental problems. Amidst these problems, it is estimated that there will be a 75% increase in energy demand for transportation by 2040, of which diesel fuel constitutes a major source of energy for transportation. Being a major source of air pollution, efforts are currently being made to curb the pollution spread. The use of water-in-diesel (W/D)-emulsified fuels comes as a readily available (and cost-effective) option with other benefits including engine thermal efficiency, reduced costs, and NOx reduction; nonetheless, the inherent effects—power loss, component wear, corrosion, etc. still pose strong concerns. This study investigates the behavior and damage severity of a common rail (CR) diesel fuel injection system using exploratory and statistical methods under different W/D emulsion conditions and engine speeds. Results reveal that the effect of W/D emulsion fuels on engine operating conditions are reflected in the CR, which provides a reliable avenue for condition monitoring. Also, the effect of W/D emulsion on injection system components-piston, nozzle needle, and ball seat–are presented alongside related discussions.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Air pollution
Case studies
Common rail
Condition monitoring
Corrosion effects
Corrosive wear
Diesel engines
Diesel fuels
Efficiency
Engines
Experiments
Fuel injection
Gases
Greenhouse effect
R&D
Research & development
Statistical methods
Thermodynamic efficiency
Transportation
Water damage
title A Study on Water-Induced Damage Severity on Diesel Engine Injection System Using Emulsified Diesel Fuels
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