Wildfires and global change
No single factor produces wildfires; rather, they occur when fire thresholds (ignitions, fuels, and drought) are crossed. Anomalous weather events may lower these thresholds and thereby enhance the likelihood and spread of wildfires. Climate change increases the frequency with which some of these th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Frontiers in ecology and the environment 2021-09, Vol.19 (7), p.387-395 |
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description | No single factor produces wildfires; rather, they occur when fire thresholds (ignitions, fuels, and drought) are crossed. Anomalous weather events may lower these thresholds and thereby enhance the likelihood and spread of wildfires. Climate change increases the frequency with which some of these thresholds are crossed, extending the duration of the fire season and increasing the frequency of dry years. However, climate-related factors do not explain all of the complexity of global fire-regime changes, as altered ignition patterns (eg human behavior) and fuel structures (eg land-use changes, fire suppression, drought-induced dieback, fragmentation) are extremely important. When the thresholds are crossed, the size of a fire will largely depend on the duration of the fire weather and the extent of the available area with continuous fuels in the landscape. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/fee.2359 |
format | Article |
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Anomalous weather events may lower these thresholds and thereby enhance the likelihood and spread of wildfires. Climate change increases the frequency with which some of these thresholds are crossed, extending the duration of the fire season and increasing the frequency of dry years. However, climate-related factors do not explain all of the complexity of global fire-regime changes, as altered ignition patterns (eg human behavior) and fuel structures (eg land-use changes, fire suppression, drought-induced dieback, fragmentation) are extremely important. 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Anomalous weather events may lower these thresholds and thereby enhance the likelihood and spread of wildfires. Climate change increases the frequency with which some of these thresholds are crossed, extending the duration of the fire season and increasing the frequency of dry years. However, climate-related factors do not explain all of the complexity of global fire-regime changes, as altered ignition patterns (eg human behavior) and fuel structures (eg land-use changes, fire suppression, drought-induced dieback, fragmentation) are extremely important. When the thresholds are crossed, the size of a fire will largely depend on the duration of the fire weather and the extent of the available area with continuous fuels in the landscape.</description><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Dieback</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>REVIEWS</subject><subject>Thresholds</subject><subject>Weather</subject><subject>Wildfires</subject><issn>1540-9295</issn><issn>1540-9309</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1z01Lw0AQgOFFFKxV8C5CwIuX1P3M7h6lpCoUvCgel2QyWxNiUndbpP--KanePM0cHmZ4CblmdMYo5Q8eccaFsidkwpSkqRXUnv7u3KpzchFjM0jBlZiQm4-6rXwdMCZFVyWrti-LNoHPolvhJTnzRRvx6jin5H2Rv82f0-Xr08v8cZmC5NSmhQdAI5lUPAOTocx0ZUyFpUFuNCArtQDPVFlp0BZQcdRcGVmCBoHIxJTcjXfXof_eYty4pt-GbnjpuNJKCaNZNqj7UUHoYwzo3TrUX0XYOUbdId0N6e6QPtB0pD91i7t_nVvk-dHfjr6Jmz78ea6pZVJrsQcWZWGd</recordid><startdate>202109</startdate><enddate>202109</enddate><creator>Pausas, Juli G</creator><creator>Keeley, Jon E</creator><general>John Wiley and Sons, Inc</general><general>Ecological Society of America</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202109</creationdate><title>Wildfires and global change</title><author>Pausas, Juli G ; Keeley, Jon E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4209-afcce8414526c86e467d88deb8e287ce1b73cf15bd7c79ce52e72584bc7c3ee13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Dieback</topic><topic>Drought</topic><topic>Fuels</topic><topic>Land use</topic><topic>REVIEWS</topic><topic>Thresholds</topic><topic>Weather</topic><topic>Wildfires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pausas, Juli G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keeley, Jon E</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Frontiers in ecology and the environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pausas, Juli G</au><au>Keeley, Jon E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wildfires and global change</atitle><jtitle>Frontiers in ecology and the environment</jtitle><date>2021-09</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>387</spage><epage>395</epage><pages>387-395</pages><issn>1540-9295</issn><eissn>1540-9309</eissn><abstract>No single factor produces wildfires; rather, they occur when fire thresholds (ignitions, fuels, and drought) are crossed. 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ispartof | Frontiers in ecology and the environment, 2021-09, Vol.19 (7), p.387-395 |
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source | Wiley Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
subjects | Climate change Dieback Drought Fuels Land use REVIEWS Thresholds Weather Wildfires |
title | Wildfires and global change |
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