Anti-asthmatic effects of tannic acid from Chinese natural gall nuts in a mouse model of allergic asthma

[Display omitted] •Tannic acid (TA) is a class of polyphenol that is present in higher plants.•AHR and airway inflammation in OVA-induced asthmatic mice were suppressed by TA.•TA also reduced mast cell numbers and mucus hypersecretion.•OVA-induced airway remodeling and NF-kB activation were attenuated by TA.•TA may be a potential therapeutic option for the treatment of allergic asthma. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, which is characterized by infiltration of inflammatory cells, airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), and airway remodeling. This study aimed to explore the role and mechanism of tannic acid (TA), a naturally occurring plant-derived polyphenol, in murine asthma model. BALB/c mice were given ovalbumin (OVA) to establish an allergic asthma model. The results revealed that TA treatment significantly decreased OVA-induced AHR, inflammatory cells infiltration, and the expression of various inflammatory mediators (Th2 and Th1 cytokines, eotaxin, and total IgE). Additionally, TA treatment also attenuated increases in mucins (Muc5ac and Muc5b) expression, mucus production in airway goblet cells, mast cells infiltration, and airway remodeling induced by OVA exposure. Furthermore, OVA-induced NF-κB (nuclear factor- kappa B) activation and cell adhesion molecules expression in the lungs was suppressed by TA treatment. In conclusion, TA effectively attenuated AHR, inflammatory response, and airway remodeling in OVA-challenged asthmatic mice. Therefore, TA may be a potential therapeutic option against allergic asthma in clinical settings.