GIS-based identification of active lineaments within the Krasnokamensk Area, Transbaikalia, Russia

Lineament analysis was carried out using detailed digital elevation models (DEM) of the Krasnokamensk Area, southeastern Transbaikalia (Russia). The results of this research confirm the presence of already known faults, but also identify unknown fault zones. The primary focus was identifying small d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physics. Conference series 2017-07, Vol.879 (1), p.12017
Hauptverfasser: Petrov, V.A., Lespinasse, M., Ustinov, S.A., Cialec, C.
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creator Petrov, V.A.
Lespinasse, M.
Ustinov, S.A.
Cialec, C.
description Lineament analysis was carried out using detailed digital elevation models (DEM) of the Krasnokamensk Area, southeastern Transbaikalia (Russia). The results of this research confirm the presence of already known faults, but also identify unknown fault zones. The primary focus was identifying small discontinuities and their relationship with extended fault zones. The developed technique allowed construction and identification of the active lineaments with their orientation of the compression and expansion axes in the horizontal plane, their direction of shear movement (right or left), and their geodynamic setting of formation (compression or stretching). The results of active faults identification and definition of their kinematics on digital elevation models were confirmed by measuring the velocities and directions of modern horizontal surface motions using a geodesic GPS, as well as identifying the principal stress axes directions of the modern stress field using modern-day earthquake data. The obtained results are deemed necessary for proper rational environmental management decisions.
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source IOP Publishing Free Content; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; IOPscience extra; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Axes (reference lines)
Digital Elevation Models
Environmental management
Fault detection
Fault lines
Kinematics
Physics
Stress distribution
title GIS-based identification of active lineaments within the Krasnokamensk Area, Transbaikalia, Russia
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