Effects of biofloc effluent in different regimes as a fertilizer for Kappaphycus alvarezii: indoor maintenance and sea cultivation
This work aimed to establish the nutrient fertilization regime for indoor maintenance of Kappaphycus alvarezii seedlings during periods of low sea temperatures using biofloc effluent as a fertilizer. Moreover, we evaluated the development of seaweed seedlings after transplantation into the sea culti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied phycology 2021-10, Vol.33 (5), p.3225-3237 |
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| creator | De Martino, Rodrigo Mariot, Luiza Vieira da Silva, Fernando Zwierzikowski Simioni, Carmen do Amaral Carneiro, Marcella Araújo Oliveira, Eva Regina Maraschin, Marcelo dos Santos, Alex Alves Hayashi, Leila |
| description | This work aimed to establish the nutrient fertilization regime for indoor maintenance of
Kappaphycus alvarezii
seedlings during periods of low sea temperatures using biofloc effluent as a fertilizer. Moreover, we evaluated the development of seaweed seedlings after transplantation into the sea cultivation in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Seedlings were fertilized with biofloc effluent diluted by 25% in three different nutrient fertilization regimes for 4 weeks: single fertilization (SF): seedlings were fertilized for 1 week and remained in seawater for the following 3 weeks; alternating fertilization (AF): alternated 1 week with nutrient fertilization and 1 week without, and continuous fertilization (CF): seedlings were cultivated continuously with biofloc effluent. After this period, samples of each treatment were transferred into the sea cultivation and kept for 5 more weeks. The daily growth rates of plants cultivated in SF and AF were significantly higher than CF in indoor maintenance. However, in sea cultivation, the daily growth rates from AF and CF were significantly higher than SF. In both cases, there were no differences in the carrageenan yield between treatments. Light microscopy and quantification of floridean starch and pigments showed that after the sea cultivation period, floridean starch presence changed from cortical to medullar cells depending on the treatment, but no significant difference in the quantity was observed. Also, seedlings of SF treatment showed a significantly higher phycocyanin content compared to CF treatment. Based on the results, we suggest the continuous fertilization for indoor maintenance in tanks of seaweed seedlings with biofloc effluent. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10811-021-02539-4 |
| format | Article |
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Kappaphycus alvarezii
seedlings during periods of low sea temperatures using biofloc effluent as a fertilizer. Moreover, we evaluated the development of seaweed seedlings after transplantation into the sea cultivation in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Seedlings were fertilized with biofloc effluent diluted by 25% in three different nutrient fertilization regimes for 4 weeks: single fertilization (SF): seedlings were fertilized for 1 week and remained in seawater for the following 3 weeks; alternating fertilization (AF): alternated 1 week with nutrient fertilization and 1 week without, and continuous fertilization (CF): seedlings were cultivated continuously with biofloc effluent. After this period, samples of each treatment were transferred into the sea cultivation and kept for 5 more weeks. The daily growth rates of plants cultivated in SF and AF were significantly higher than CF in indoor maintenance. However, in sea cultivation, the daily growth rates from AF and CF were significantly higher than SF. In both cases, there were no differences in the carrageenan yield between treatments. Light microscopy and quantification of floridean starch and pigments showed that after the sea cultivation period, floridean starch presence changed from cortical to medullar cells depending on the treatment, but no significant difference in the quantity was observed. Also, seedlings of SF treatment showed a significantly higher phycocyanin content compared to CF treatment. Based on the results, we suggest the continuous fertilization for indoor maintenance in tanks of seaweed seedlings with biofloc effluent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-8971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5176</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10811-021-02539-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Algae ; Biofloc technology ; Biological fertilization ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carrageenan ; Chemical analysis ; Cultivation ; Ecology ; Effluents ; Fertilization ; Fertilizers ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Growth rate ; Indoor environments ; Kappaphycus alvarezii ; Life Sciences ; Light microscopy ; Low temperature ; Maintenance ; Mineral nutrients ; Nutrients ; Optical microscopy ; Phycocyanin ; Pigments ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Seawater ; Seaweeds ; Seedlings ; Starch ; Tanks ; Transplantation ; Water analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied phycology, 2021-10, Vol.33 (5), p.3225-3237</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-ee9f2abe171dab7aa5d4ba6b3f007984a99ef35fa69a4a99ed154475aae3446a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-ee9f2abe171dab7aa5d4ba6b3f007984a99ef35fa69a4a99ed154475aae3446a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10811-021-02539-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10811-021-02539-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>De Martino, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mariot, Luiza Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Fernando Zwierzikowski</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simioni, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>do Amaral Carneiro, Marcella Araújo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Eva Regina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maraschin, Marcelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Alex Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Leila</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of biofloc effluent in different regimes as a fertilizer for Kappaphycus alvarezii: indoor maintenance and sea cultivation</title><title>Journal of applied phycology</title><addtitle>J Appl Phycol</addtitle><description>This work aimed to establish the nutrient fertilization regime for indoor maintenance of
Kappaphycus alvarezii
seedlings during periods of low sea temperatures using biofloc effluent as a fertilizer. Moreover, we evaluated the development of seaweed seedlings after transplantation into the sea cultivation in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Seedlings were fertilized with biofloc effluent diluted by 25% in three different nutrient fertilization regimes for 4 weeks: single fertilization (SF): seedlings were fertilized for 1 week and remained in seawater for the following 3 weeks; alternating fertilization (AF): alternated 1 week with nutrient fertilization and 1 week without, and continuous fertilization (CF): seedlings were cultivated continuously with biofloc effluent. After this period, samples of each treatment were transferred into the sea cultivation and kept for 5 more weeks. The daily growth rates of plants cultivated in SF and AF were significantly higher than CF in indoor maintenance. However, in sea cultivation, the daily growth rates from AF and CF were significantly higher than SF. In both cases, there were no differences in the carrageenan yield between treatments. Light microscopy and quantification of floridean starch and pigments showed that after the sea cultivation period, floridean starch presence changed from cortical to medullar cells depending on the treatment, but no significant difference in the quantity was observed. Also, seedlings of SF treatment showed a significantly higher phycocyanin content compared to CF treatment. Based on the results, we suggest the continuous fertilization for indoor maintenance in tanks of seaweed seedlings with biofloc effluent.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Biofloc technology</subject><subject>Biological fertilization</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carrageenan</subject><subject>Chemical analysis</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Indoor environments</subject><subject>Kappaphycus alvarezii</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Light microscopy</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Maintenance</subject><subject>Mineral nutrients</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Optical microscopy</subject><subject>Phycocyanin</subject><subject>Pigments</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Seawater</subject><subject>Seaweeds</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Starch</subject><subject>Tanks</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><issn>0921-8971</issn><issn>1573-5176</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKt_wFPA82qym_2INyn1Awte9Bxmdyc1ZZusyW6hPfrLTVvBm5AhzLzvOwMPIdec3XLGyrvAWcV5wtJ95ZlMxAmZ8LzMkpyXxSmZMBmlSpb8nFyEsGKMyYpXE_I91xqbIVCnaW2c7lxDUetuRDtQY2lrou73jcelWWOgEB-Ns8F0ZoeeaufpK_Q99J_bZoxitwGPO2PuY751UV2DsQNasA1SsC0NCLQZu8FsYDDOXpIzDV3Aq99_Sj4e5--z52Tx9vQye1gkTcblkCBKnUKNvOQt1CVA3ooaijrTEYCsBEiJOss1FBIOTctzIcocADMhCsim5Oa4t_fua8QwqJUbvY0nVRpJFYKJtIiu9OhqvAvBo1a9N2vwW8WZ2rNWR9YqslYH1krEUHYMhWi2S_R_q_9J_QB-NoTi</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>De Martino, Rodrigo</creator><creator>Mariot, Luiza Vieira</creator><creator>da Silva, Fernando Zwierzikowski</creator><creator>Simioni, Carmen</creator><creator>do Amaral Carneiro, Marcella Araújo</creator><creator>Oliveira, Eva Regina</creator><creator>Maraschin, Marcelo</creator><creator>dos Santos, Alex Alves</creator><creator>Hayashi, Leila</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211001</creationdate><title>Effects of biofloc effluent in different regimes as a fertilizer for Kappaphycus alvarezii: indoor maintenance and sea cultivation</title><author>De Martino, Rodrigo ; Mariot, Luiza Vieira ; da Silva, Fernando Zwierzikowski ; Simioni, Carmen ; do Amaral Carneiro, Marcella Araújo ; Oliveira, Eva Regina ; Maraschin, Marcelo ; dos Santos, Alex Alves ; Hayashi, Leila</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-ee9f2abe171dab7aa5d4ba6b3f007984a99ef35fa69a4a99ed154475aae3446a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Biofloc technology</topic><topic>Biological fertilization</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carrageenan</topic><topic>Chemical analysis</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</topic><topic>Growth rate</topic><topic>Indoor environments</topic><topic>Kappaphycus alvarezii</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Light microscopy</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Maintenance</topic><topic>Mineral nutrients</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Optical microscopy</topic><topic>Phycocyanin</topic><topic>Pigments</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Seaweeds</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Starch</topic><topic>Tanks</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>De Martino, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mariot, Luiza Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Fernando Zwierzikowski</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simioni, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>do Amaral Carneiro, Marcella Araújo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Eva Regina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maraschin, Marcelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Alex Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Leila</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied phycology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De Martino, Rodrigo</au><au>Mariot, Luiza Vieira</au><au>da Silva, Fernando Zwierzikowski</au><au>Simioni, Carmen</au><au>do Amaral Carneiro, Marcella Araújo</au><au>Oliveira, Eva Regina</au><au>Maraschin, Marcelo</au><au>dos Santos, Alex Alves</au><au>Hayashi, Leila</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of biofloc effluent in different regimes as a fertilizer for Kappaphycus alvarezii: indoor maintenance and sea cultivation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied phycology</jtitle><stitle>J Appl Phycol</stitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>3225</spage><epage>3237</epage><pages>3225-3237</pages><issn>0921-8971</issn><eissn>1573-5176</eissn><abstract>This work aimed to establish the nutrient fertilization regime for indoor maintenance of
Kappaphycus alvarezii
seedlings during periods of low sea temperatures using biofloc effluent as a fertilizer. Moreover, we evaluated the development of seaweed seedlings after transplantation into the sea cultivation in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Seedlings were fertilized with biofloc effluent diluted by 25% in three different nutrient fertilization regimes for 4 weeks: single fertilization (SF): seedlings were fertilized for 1 week and remained in seawater for the following 3 weeks; alternating fertilization (AF): alternated 1 week with nutrient fertilization and 1 week without, and continuous fertilization (CF): seedlings were cultivated continuously with biofloc effluent. After this period, samples of each treatment were transferred into the sea cultivation and kept for 5 more weeks. The daily growth rates of plants cultivated in SF and AF were significantly higher than CF in indoor maintenance. However, in sea cultivation, the daily growth rates from AF and CF were significantly higher than SF. In both cases, there were no differences in the carrageenan yield between treatments. Light microscopy and quantification of floridean starch and pigments showed that after the sea cultivation period, floridean starch presence changed from cortical to medullar cells depending on the treatment, but no significant difference in the quantity was observed. Also, seedlings of SF treatment showed a significantly higher phycocyanin content compared to CF treatment. Based on the results, we suggest the continuous fertilization for indoor maintenance in tanks of seaweed seedlings with biofloc effluent.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10811-021-02539-4</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Algae Biofloc technology Biological fertilization Biomedical and Life Sciences Carrageenan Chemical analysis Cultivation Ecology Effluents Fertilization Fertilizers Freshwater & Marine Ecology Growth rate Indoor environments Kappaphycus alvarezii Life Sciences Light microscopy Low temperature Maintenance Mineral nutrients Nutrients Optical microscopy Phycocyanin Pigments Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Seawater Seaweeds Seedlings Starch Tanks Transplantation Water analysis |
| title | Effects of biofloc effluent in different regimes as a fertilizer for Kappaphycus alvarezii: indoor maintenance and sea cultivation |
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