A binuclear iron(III) complex of 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine as cytotoxic agent

The binuclear iron(III) complex ( 1 ), namely, {[Fe(5,5′-dmbpy) 2 (OH 2) ] 2 (µ-O)}(NO 3 ) 4 with a distorted octahedral coordination, formed by four nitrogen and two oxygen atoms, was previously reported by our team. In this study the DNA-binding and cytotoxicity evaluation for target complex were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biometals 2020-12, Vol.33 (6), p.365-378
Hauptverfasser: Kondori, Tahere, Akbarzadeh-T, Niloufar, Ghaznavi, Habib, Karimi, Zeinab, Shahraki, Jafar, Sheervalilou, Roghayeh, Shahraki, Omolbanin
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 365
container_title Biometals
container_volume 33
creator Kondori, Tahere
Akbarzadeh-T, Niloufar
Ghaznavi, Habib
Karimi, Zeinab
Shahraki, Jafar
Sheervalilou, Roghayeh
Shahraki, Omolbanin
description The binuclear iron(III) complex ( 1 ), namely, {[Fe(5,5′-dmbpy) 2 (OH 2) ] 2 (µ-O)}(NO 3 ) 4 with a distorted octahedral coordination, formed by four nitrogen and two oxygen atoms, was previously reported by our team. In this study the DNA-binding and cytotoxicity evaluation for target complex were studied. The results indicated strong cytotoxicity activity against A549 cells comparable to cisplatin values. The binding interaction between complex 1 and FS-DNA was investigated by UV–Vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, and gel electrophoresis at physiological pH (7.2). The DNA binding investigation has shown groove binding interactions with complex 1 , therefore the hydrogen binding plays an important role in the interaction of DNA with complex 1 . The calculated thermodynamic parameters (ΔH°, ΔS° and ΔG°) show that hydrogen bonding and Vander–Waals forces have an important function in Fe(III) complex–DNA interaction. Moreover, DNA cleavage was studied using agarose gel electrophoresis. Viscosity measurements illustrated that relative viscosity of DNA was unchanged with the adding concentrations of Fe(III) complex. Molecular docking simulation results confirmed the spectroscopic and viscosity titration outcomes. Graphic abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10534-020-00255-z
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In this study the DNA-binding and cytotoxicity evaluation for target complex were studied. The results indicated strong cytotoxicity activity against A549 cells comparable to cisplatin values. The binding interaction between complex 1 and FS-DNA was investigated by UV–Vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, and gel electrophoresis at physiological pH (7.2). The DNA binding investigation has shown groove binding interactions with complex 1 , therefore the hydrogen binding plays an important role in the interaction of DNA with complex 1 . The calculated thermodynamic parameters (ΔH°, ΔS° and ΔG°) show that hydrogen bonding and Vander–Waals forces have an important function in Fe(III) complex–DNA interaction. Moreover, DNA cleavage was studied using agarose gel electrophoresis. Viscosity measurements illustrated that relative viscosity of DNA was unchanged with the adding concentrations of Fe(III) complex. Molecular docking simulation results confirmed the spectroscopic and viscosity titration outcomes. 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In this study the DNA-binding and cytotoxicity evaluation for target complex were studied. The results indicated strong cytotoxicity activity against A549 cells comparable to cisplatin values. The binding interaction between complex 1 and FS-DNA was investigated by UV–Vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, and gel electrophoresis at physiological pH (7.2). The DNA binding investigation has shown groove binding interactions with complex 1 , therefore the hydrogen binding plays an important role in the interaction of DNA with complex 1 . The calculated thermodynamic parameters (ΔH°, ΔS° and ΔG°) show that hydrogen bonding and Vander–Waals forces have an important function in Fe(III) complex–DNA interaction. Moreover, DNA cleavage was studied using agarose gel electrophoresis. Viscosity measurements illustrated that relative viscosity of DNA was unchanged with the adding concentrations of Fe(III) complex. Molecular docking simulation results confirmed the spectroscopic and viscosity titration outcomes. 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subjects 2,2'-Dipyridyl - analogs & derivatives
2,2'-Dipyridyl - chemistry
2,2'-Dipyridyl - pharmacology
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Binding
Binding Sites - drug effects
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cisplatin
Coordination Complexes - chemical synthesis
Coordination Complexes - chemistry
Coordination Complexes - pharmacology
Cytotoxicity
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Electrophoresis
Ferric Compounds - chemistry
Ferric Compounds - pharmacology
Fishes
Fluorescence
Fluorescence spectroscopy
Gel electrophoresis
Grooves
Humans
Hydrogen bonding
Iron
Life Sciences
Medicine/Public Health
Microbiology
Molecular docking
Molecular Docking Simulation
Molecular Structure
Oxygen atoms
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Plant Physiology
Thermodynamics
Titration
Toxicity
Viscosity
Viscosity measurement
title A binuclear iron(III) complex of 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine as cytotoxic agent
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