Identification and characterization of SSR markers in taro [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] by RAD sequencing

Taro [ Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] is an old crop with high genetic diversity. However, the breeding of taro is limited by the lack of well-developed genetic markers. To help further research on taro germplasm resource management, we developed a set of SSR marker primers. Restriction site-assoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic resources and crop evolution 2021-10, Vol.68 (7), p.2897-2905
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Weiqing, He, Fanglian, Wei, Shaolong, Qiu, Zuyang, Chen, Qi
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container_end_page 2905
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2897
container_title Genetic resources and crop evolution
container_volume 68
creator Dong, Weiqing
He, Fanglian
Wei, Shaolong
Qiu, Zuyang
Chen, Qi
description Taro [ Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] is an old crop with high genetic diversity. However, the breeding of taro is limited by the lack of well-developed genetic markers. To help further research on taro germplasm resource management, we developed a set of SSR marker primers. Restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) was used to identify SSRs from a taro variety. PCR and capillary electrophoresis were applied to evaluate the efficiency of the primers. A phylogenetic tree was constructed to analyse the evolutionary relationship of 30 taro varieties. A total of 4438 SSRs (simple sequence repeats)were identified using RAD sequencing. A total of 3919 pairs of primers were designed based on the SSR data. Trinucleotide repeats (49.1%) were the most abundant type of SSR, while AT was the most common motif type (327 instances). Among 50 randomly selected primer pairs, 46 primer pairs were able to amplify the corresponding bands. A phylogenetic tree cluster analysis using SSR markers mainly supported the classification of taro varieties according to their phenotypes and ecological distribution. The SSR markers identified in this study provide a useful resource for taro genetic and germplasm research and genetic breeding.
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ispartof Genetic resources and crop evolution, 2021-10, Vol.68 (7), p.2897-2905
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subjects Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Breeding
Capillary electrophoresis
Cluster analysis
Colocasia esculenta
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA sequencing
Ecological distribution
Electrophoresis
Evolution
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Germplasm
Life Sciences
Markers
Phenotypes
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Primers
Research Article
Resource management
Simple sequence repeats
Taro
Trinucleotide repeats
title Identification and characterization of SSR markers in taro [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] by RAD sequencing
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