Nitrous oxide emissions from red clover and winter wheat residues depend on interacting effects of distribution, soil N availability and moisture level

Aim The effects of residue type and distribution, soil moisture and NO 3 − availability were investigated in 43 days laboratory incubations (15 °C) on emissions of N 2 O, CO 2 , and for some treatments NO and NH 3 . Methods Two crop residues were considered (red clover, RC, and winter wheat, WW), an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2021-09, Vol.466 (1-2), p.121-138
Hauptverfasser: Taghizadeh-Toosi, Arezoo, Janz, Baldur, Labouriau, Rodrigo, Olesen, Jørgen E., Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Petersen, Søren O.
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container_end_page 138
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 121
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 466
creator Taghizadeh-Toosi, Arezoo
Janz, Baldur
Labouriau, Rodrigo
Olesen, Jørgen E.
Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus
Petersen, Søren O.
description Aim The effects of residue type and distribution, soil moisture and NO 3 − availability were investigated in 43 days laboratory incubations (15 °C) on emissions of N 2 O, CO 2 , and for some treatments NO and NH 3 . Methods Two crop residues were considered (red clover, RC, and winter wheat, WW), and they were either mixed with topsoil, placed as a discrete layer in soil, or no addition. Soil NO 3 − was either at ambient level or increased. Water filled pore space (WFPS) was adjusted to either 40 or 60%. All treatments were analysed for mineral N, N 2 O and CO 2 with manual sampling and gas chromatography. Selected treatments were analysed with a continuous-flow method of N 2 O and CO 2 by laser spectroscopy, NO by photoluminescence and NH 3 by acid traps. Results The NH 3 and NO emissions was higher in mixed RC than control and WW treatment. The N 2 O emission was many-fold higher with mixed than layered distribution, but only with high soil NO 3 − availability and high soil moisture. Emissions of N 2 O from WW were an order of magnitude lower compared to RC, and decomposition was slower. Both batch and continuous-flow incubations resulted in similar emissions. Disregarding the extreme emissions in the high WFPS and NO 3 − treatment, the N 2 O emission factors averaged 0.3 and 0.6% of residue N for WW and RC, respectively. Conclusion Residue decomposition was enhanced by mixing, and N 2 O emissions by higher soil water and NO 3 − content. The results show the importance of residue distribution and soil condition on estimating N 2 O emission factors for crops.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-021-05030-8
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Methods Two crop residues were considered (red clover, RC, and winter wheat, WW), and they were either mixed with topsoil, placed as a discrete layer in soil, or no addition. Soil NO 3 − was either at ambient level or increased. Water filled pore space (WFPS) was adjusted to either 40 or 60%. All treatments were analysed for mineral N, N 2 O and CO 2 with manual sampling and gas chromatography. Selected treatments were analysed with a continuous-flow method of N 2 O and CO 2 by laser spectroscopy, NO by photoluminescence and NH 3 by acid traps. Results The NH 3 and NO emissions was higher in mixed RC than control and WW treatment. The N 2 O emission was many-fold higher with mixed than layered distribution, but only with high soil NO 3 − availability and high soil moisture. Emissions of N 2 O from WW were an order of magnitude lower compared to RC, and decomposition was slower. Both batch and continuous-flow incubations resulted in similar emissions. Disregarding the extreme emissions in the high WFPS and NO 3 − treatment, the N 2 O emission factors averaged 0.3 and 0.6% of residue N for WW and RC, respectively. Conclusion Residue decomposition was enhanced by mixing, and N 2 O emissions by higher soil water and NO 3 − content. The results show the importance of residue distribution and soil condition on estimating N 2 O emission factors for crops.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-021-05030-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Ammonia ; Analysis ; Availability ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carbon dioxide ; Continuous flow ; Crop residues ; Decomposition ; Ecology ; Emissions ; Gas chromatography ; Identification and classification ; Life Sciences ; Moisture content ; Nitrogen content ; Nitrous oxide ; Photoluminescence ; Photons ; Physiological aspects ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Red clover ; Regular Article ; Residues ; Soil conditions ; Soil investigations ; Soil layers ; Soil moisture ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soil water ; Soils ; Spectroscopy ; Topsoil ; Trifolium pratense ; Triticum aestivum ; Wheat ; Winter wheat</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2021-09, Vol.466 (1-2), p.121-138</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-e728cd6fe191e676e5f427a50e66c148432760c933cc466336e94fc9c01bcb933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-e728cd6fe191e676e5f427a50e66c148432760c933cc466336e94fc9c01bcb933</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1525-1940</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11104-021-05030-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11104-021-05030-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Taghizadeh-Toosi, Arezoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janz, Baldur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labouriau, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olesen, Jørgen E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petersen, Søren O.</creatorcontrib><title>Nitrous oxide emissions from red clover and winter wheat residues depend on interacting effects of distribution, soil N availability and moisture level</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Aim The effects of residue type and distribution, soil moisture and NO 3 − availability were investigated in 43 days laboratory incubations (15 °C) on emissions of N 2 O, CO 2 , and for some treatments NO and NH 3 . Methods Two crop residues were considered (red clover, RC, and winter wheat, WW), and they were either mixed with topsoil, placed as a discrete layer in soil, or no addition. Soil NO 3 − was either at ambient level or increased. Water filled pore space (WFPS) was adjusted to either 40 or 60%. All treatments were analysed for mineral N, N 2 O and CO 2 with manual sampling and gas chromatography. Selected treatments were analysed with a continuous-flow method of N 2 O and CO 2 by laser spectroscopy, NO by photoluminescence and NH 3 by acid traps. Results The NH 3 and NO emissions was higher in mixed RC than control and WW treatment. The N 2 O emission was many-fold higher with mixed than layered distribution, but only with high soil NO 3 − availability and high soil moisture. Emissions of N 2 O from WW were an order of magnitude lower compared to RC, and decomposition was slower. Both batch and continuous-flow incubations resulted in similar emissions. 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Methods Two crop residues were considered (red clover, RC, and winter wheat, WW), and they were either mixed with topsoil, placed as a discrete layer in soil, or no addition. Soil NO 3 − was either at ambient level or increased. Water filled pore space (WFPS) was adjusted to either 40 or 60%. All treatments were analysed for mineral N, N 2 O and CO 2 with manual sampling and gas chromatography. Selected treatments were analysed with a continuous-flow method of N 2 O and CO 2 by laser spectroscopy, NO by photoluminescence and NH 3 by acid traps. Results The NH 3 and NO emissions was higher in mixed RC than control and WW treatment. The N 2 O emission was many-fold higher with mixed than layered distribution, but only with high soil NO 3 − availability and high soil moisture. Emissions of N 2 O from WW were an order of magnitude lower compared to RC, and decomposition was slower. Both batch and continuous-flow incubations resulted in similar emissions. Disregarding the extreme emissions in the high WFPS and NO 3 − treatment, the N 2 O emission factors averaged 0.3 and 0.6% of residue N for WW and RC, respectively. Conclusion Residue decomposition was enhanced by mixing, and N 2 O emissions by higher soil water and NO 3 − content. The results show the importance of residue distribution and soil condition on estimating N 2 O emission factors for crops.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-021-05030-8</doi><tpages>18</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-1940</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Ammonia
Analysis
Availability
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon dioxide
Continuous flow
Crop residues
Decomposition
Ecology
Emissions
Gas chromatography
Identification and classification
Life Sciences
Moisture content
Nitrogen content
Nitrous oxide
Photoluminescence
Photons
Physiological aspects
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Red clover
Regular Article
Residues
Soil conditions
Soil investigations
Soil layers
Soil moisture
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil water
Soils
Spectroscopy
Topsoil
Trifolium pratense
Triticum aestivum
Wheat
Winter wheat
title Nitrous oxide emissions from red clover and winter wheat residues depend on interacting effects of distribution, soil N availability and moisture level
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